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27篇 您的检索式:作者名="Clapper A"
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1Plecanatide-mediated activation of guanylate cyclase-C suppresses inflammation-induced colorectal carcinogenesis in Apc+/Min-FCCC mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate the effect of orally administered plecanatide on colorectal dysplasia in Apc^(+/Min-FCCC) mice with dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced inflammation. METHODS Inflammation driven colorectal carcinogenesis was induced in Apc^(+/Min-FCCC) mice by administering DSS in their drinking water. Mice were fed a diet supplemented with plecanatide(0-20 ppm) and its effect on the multiplicity of histopathologically confirmed polypoid,flat and indeterminate dysplasia was evaluated. Plecanatide-mediated activation of guanylate cyclase-C(GC-C) signaling was assessed in colon tissues by measuring cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cG MP) by ELISA, protein kinase G-II and vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein by immunoblotting. Ki-67, c-myc and cyclin D1 were used as markers of proliferation. Cellular levels and localization of b-catenin in colon tissues were assessed by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Uroguanylin(UG) and GC-C transcript levels were measured by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). A mouse cytokine array panel was used to detect cytokines in the supernatant of colon explant cultures. RESULTS Oral treatment of Apc^(+/Min-FCCC) mice with plecanatide produced a statistically significant reduction in the formation of inflammation-driven polypoid, flat and indeterminate dysplasias. This anti-carcinogenic activity of plecanatide was accompanied by activation of cG MP/GC-C signaling mediated inhibition of Wnt/b-catenin signaling and reduced proliferation. Plecanatide also decreased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines(IL-6, IL-1 TNF), chemokines(MIP-1, IP-10) and growth factors(GCSF and GMCSF) from colon explants derived from mice with acute DSS-induced inflammation. The effect of plecanatidemediated inhibition of inflammation/dysplasia on endogenous expression of UG and GC-C transcripts was measured in intestinal tissues. Although GC-C expression was not altered appreciably, a statistically significant increase in the level of UG transcripts was detected in the proximal small intestine and colon, potentially due to a reduction in intestinal inflammation and/or neoplasia. Taken together, these results suggest that reductions in endogenous UG, accompanied by dysregulation in GC-C signaling, may be an early event in inflammation-promoted colorectal neoplasia; an event that can potentially be ameliorated by prophylactic intervention with plecanatide.CONCLUSION This study provides the first evidence that orally administered plecanatide reduces the multiplicity of inflammation-driven colonic dysplasia in mice, demonstrating the utility for developing GC-C agonists as chemopreventive agents.Wen-Chi L Chang Shet Masih Anusha Thadi Viren Patwa Apoorva Joshi Harry S Cooper Vaseem A Palejwala Margie L Clapper Kunwar Shailubhai 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2017,8,1:5
2Effects of high-protein/low-carbohydrate swine diets during the final finishing phase on pork muscle quality显示文摘Leheska J M Wulf D M Clapper J A Thaler R C Maddock R J 2002Journal of Animal Science2002,80,1:1
3A red blood cell autoanti- body with mimicking anti-E specificity显示文摘Dwyre DM Clapper A Heintz M 2004Transfusion2004,44,9:1
4Joint development of an environmentally acceptable ester based drilling fluid显示文摘Amin R A M Clapper D K Norfleet J E SPE0,,:1
5Effects of high-protein/low-carbohydrate swine diets during the final finishing phase on pork muscle quality显示文摘Leheska J M Wulf D M Clapper J A Thaler R C Maddock R J 2002J Anim Sci2002,80,:1
6Aluminum Based HP WBM Successfully Replaces Oil Based Mud to Drill Exploratory 显示文摘Ramirez M A Clapper D K SPE0,,:1
7Plasma ghrelin concentrations of beef cattle consuming a similar amount of dietary energy supplied by different ingredients 显示文摘Wertz-Lutz A E Jennings J S Clapper J A 2010J Anita Sci2010,88,7:1
8The Effect of Multiple Internal Reflections on the Densities of Halftone Prints on Paper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953Opt Soc Am1953,43,7:1
9Influence of daily njections of porcine somatotropin on growth, puberty, and reproduction in gilts显示文摘Andres C J Green M L Clapper J A 1991J Journal of Animal Science1991,69,9:1
10Prolonged, moderate nutrient restriction in beef cattle results in persistently elevated circulating ghrelin concentrations显示文摘Werta-Lutz A E Daniet J A Clapper J A 2008Journal of Animal Science2008,86,:1
11The effect of multiple internal reflections on the densities of halftone prints on paper显示文摘Clapper F R Yule J A C 1953Journal of the Optical Society of America1953,43,7:1
12The Effect of Multiple Inter-nal Reflections on the Densities of Halftone Prints on Paper 显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953Opt Soc Am1953,43,7:1
13Reducdon in age of puber- ty in gilts consuming MLT during decreasing or increasing daylength 显示文摘Diekman M A Clapper J A Green M L 1991Jouranl of Animal Science1991,69,:1
14The effect of multiple internal reflections on the densities of halftone prints on paper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953Journal of the Optical Society of America1953,43,7:1
15The Effect of Multiple In-ternal Reflections on the Densities of Halftone Prints onPaper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953J Opt Soc Am1953,43,:1
16Prolonged, moderate nutrient restriction in beef cat- tle results in persistently elevated circulating ghre- lin concentrations 显示文摘Wertz - Lutz A E Daniel J A Clapper J A 2007Journal of Animal Science2007,86,3:1
17Components of the porcine anterior pituitary insu- lin -like growth factor system throughout the estrous cycle显示文摘Clapper J Taylor A 2011Domest Anim Endocrinol2011,40,2:1
18The Effect of Multiple internal Reflections on the Densities is Half-tone Prints on Paper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953Opt Soc Am1953,43,:1
19Effect of Multiple Internal Reflections on the Densities of Halftone Prints on Paper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953Opt Soc Am1953,43,:1
20The Effect of Multiple Internal Reflections on the Densities of Halftone Prints on Paper显示文摘CLAPPER F R YULE J A C 1953J Opt Soc Am1953,43,:1
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