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1篇 您的检索式:作者名="Christian Apeltauer"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Applying Methods from Differential Geometry to Devise Stable and Persistent Air Layers Attached to Objects Immersed in Water显示文摘We describe a few mathematical tools which allow to investigate whether air-water interfaces exist(under prescribedconditions)and are mechanically stable and temporally persistent.In terms of physics,air-water interfaces are governed by theYoung-Laplace equation.Mathematically they are surfaces of constant mean curvature which represent solutions of a nonlinearelliptic partial differential equation.Although explicit solutions of this equation can be obtained only in very special cases,it is-under moderately special circumstances-possible to establish the existence of a solution without actually solving thedifferential equation.We also derive criteria for mechanical stability and temporal persistence of an air layer.Furthermorewe calculate the lifetime of a non-persistent air layer.Finally,we apply these tools to two examples which exhibit the symmetriesof 2D lattices.These examples can be viewed as abstractions of the biological model represented by the aquatic fernSalvinia.Wilfried Konrad Christian Apeltauer Jrg Frauendiener Wilhelm Barthlott Anita Roth-Nebelsick 2009Journal of Bionic Engineering2009,6,4:3
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