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| 1 | Estimating liver weight of adults by body weight and gender显示文摘瞄准:为了为估计接枝的足够估计标准肝重量,为癌症在主要肝切除术在实时施主肝移植和残余肝缩放。方法:在这研究,体重和身高的人体测量的数据在 159 个实时的肝施主为与肝重量的关联被测试包括中间的肝的静脉经历了施主权利肝切除术。肝重量从在背表格获得的正确脑叶接枝重量被计算,在计算断层摄影术上由正确脑叶的比例划分了。结果:这些题目,所有汉语,有 35.8+/-10.5 年,和女性的吝啬的年龄到 118:41 的男比率。正确脑叶的吝啬的体积是 710.14+/-131.46 mL 并且在计算断层摄影术上占据了整个肝的 64.55%+/-4.47% 。正确脑叶称了 598.90+/-117.39 g,估计的肝重量是 927.54+/-168.78 g。当体重和身高受到多重逐步的线性回归分析时,身高被发现不足道。一样的体重的女性有稍微更低的肝重量。一个公式基于体重和性被导出:估计的标准肝重量(g)= 218 + BW (kg ) x 12.3 + 性 x 51 (R2 = 0.48 )( 女 = 0,男 = 1 ) 。基于这 159 个题目,的人体测量的数据肝重量用在白种人,日语,朝鲜语,和汉语上从研究导出的以前出版的公式被计算。所有公式与这个公式相比过高估计肝重量。日本公式为成年人过高估计估计的标准肝重量(ESLW ) 不到 60 kg。结论:对中国男性和女性适用的一个公式是可得到的。为单个赛跑的一个公式显得必要。 | See Ching Chan Chi Leung Liu Chung Mau Lo Banny K Lam Evelyn W Lee Yik Wong Sheung Tat Fan | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，14： | 22 |
| 2 | Combined resection and radiofrequency ablation for multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma: Prognosis and outcomes显示文摘AIM: To analyze the combined treatment of resection and intraoperative radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma in terms of prognosis and surgical outcomes.METHODS: This study was a retrospective case comparison study using prospectively collected data. The study covered the period from April 2001 to December 2006. The data of 200 patients with histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma were reviewed. Nineteen patients (17 men and 2 women) having received resection in combination with RFA were chosen as subjects of the study (the combination group). Fiftyfour patients (43 men and 11 women) having received resection alone were selected for comparison (the resection group). The two groups matched tumor number and tumor size, and all the patients in the two groups displayed no tumor rupture, major vascular involvement and distant metastasis. Their demographics, preoperative assessment, disease recurrence patterns, overall survival and diseasefree survival were compared.RESULTS: In the combination group, the medianage was 65 years (range, 3477 years), the median tumor number was 3 (range, 29), and the median tumor size was 6 cm (range, 1.214 cm). In the resection group, the median age was 51.5 years (range, 2780 years, P = 0.003), the median tumor number was 3 (range, 29, P = 0.574), and the median tumor size was 6 cm (range, 114 cm, P = 0.782). The two groups were similar in characteristics of tumors and comorbidities, and had comparable results in preoperative liver function tests. All patients had ChildPugh class A status. Bilobar involvement occurred in 14 patients (73.6%) in the combination group and 3 patients (5.5%) in the resection group (P = 0.04). Six patients (32%) in the combination group and 35 patients (65%) in the resection group underwent major hepatectomy. Thirteen patients (68%) in the combination group and 19 patients (35%) in the resection group underwent minor hepatectomy (P = 0.012). The combination group had fewer major resections (32% vs 65%, P = 0.012), less blood loss (400 vs 657 mL, P = 0.007), shorter operation time (270 vs 400 min, P = 0.001), and shorter hospital stay (7 vs 8.5 d, P = 0.042). The two groups displayed no major differences in surgical complications (15.8% vs 31.5%, P = 0.24), disease recurrence (63.2% vs 50%, P = 0.673), hospital mortality (5.3% vs 5.6%, P = 1), and overall survival (53 vs 44.5 mo, P = 0.496).CONCLUSION: Safe and effective for selected patients with multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma, the combination of resection and intraoperative RFA widens the applicability of surgical intervention for the disease. | Tan To Cheung Kelvin K Ng Kenneth S Chok See Ching Chan Ronnie T Poon Chung Mau Lo Sheung Tat Fan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，24： | 14 |
| 3 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 4 | Nitric oxide counteracts the senescence of detached rice leaves induced by dehydration and polyethylene glycol but not by sorbitol 显示文摘 | Fang Y C Shih Y H Ching H K | 2002 | Plant Growth Regulation2002，38，： | 1 |
| 5 | miR-222 overexpression confers cell migratory advantages in hepatocellular carcinoma through enhancing AKT signaling 显示文摘 | WONG Q W CHING A K CHAN A W | 2010 | Clin Cancer Res2010，16，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Higher-order multivariate Markov chains and their applications显示文摘 | Ching W K Ng M K Fung E S | 2008 | Linear Algebra and its Applications2008，428，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Rooting of Alnus rubra cuttings 显示文摘 | Monaco P A T M Ching K K Ching | 1980 | Tree Planters'' Notes1980，31，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Factorized banded inverse preconditioners for matrices with Toeplitz structure 显示文摘 | Lin F R Ng M K Ching W K | 2005 | Siam Journal on Scientific Computing2005，26，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis of continuous MOF-5 membranes on porous a- alumina substrates 显示文摘 | Liu Y Ng Z Khan E Jeong H K Ching C Lai Z | 2009 | Microporous Mesoporous Materials2009，118，123： | 1 |
| 10 | Detection of machine failure:hidden Markov model approach显示文摘 | TAI A H CHING W K CHAN L Y | 2009 | Computers and Industrial Engineering2009，57，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Higher-order multivariate Markov chains and their applications显示文摘 | Ching W K Ng M K Fung E S | 2008 | Linear Algebra and its Applica- tions2008，428，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Temperature-insensitive linear strain measurement using two fiber Bragg gratings in a power detection scheme显示文摘 | CHING Y L WANG L K LIU W F | 2001 | Opt Com2001，197，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidative degradation of 2, 4, 6-Trinitrotoluene by ozone in an electrohydraulic discharge reactor显示文摘 | Lang P S Ching W K Willberg D M | 1998 | Environ Sci Technol1998，32，20： | 1 |
| 14 | Hybrid subset simulationmethod for reliability estimation of dynamical systemssubject to stochastic excitation显示文摘 | Ching J Beck J L Au S K | 2005 | ProbabilisticEngineering Mechanics2005，20，19： | 1 |
| 15 | Apolipoprotein E enhances microRNA-146a in monocytes and macrophages to suppress nuclear factor-κB-driven inflammation and atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Li K Ching D Luk FS | 2015 | Cire Res2015，117，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficient evaluation ofreliability for slopes with circular slip surfaces usingimportance sampling 显示文摘 | Ching J Phoon K K Hu Y G | 2009 | Journal of Geotechnical andGeoenvironmental Engineering2009，135，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Application of subsetsimulation methods to reliability benchmark problems显示文摘 | Au S K Ching J Beck J L | 2007 | Structural Safety2007，29，18： | 1 |
| 18 | Large-scale analysis of the human and mouse rranscriptomes显示文摘 | SU A I COOKE M P CHING K A | 2002 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2002，99，7： | 1 |
| 19 | DNA adduct formation and DNA strand breaks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) exposed to benzo pyrene : Dose-and time-dependent relation- ships显示文摘 | CHING E W SIU W H LAM P K | 2001 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2001，42，： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel blind estimation algorithm显示文摘 | LAI W K CHING P C | 1997 | IEEE Trans Signal Process1997，45，7： | 1 |
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