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417篇 您的检索式:作者名="Cheng Qu"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Influence of Atmospheric Particulate Matter on Ozone in Nanjing,China:Observational Study and Mechanistic Analysis显示文摘Particulate matter with diameters of 2.5 μm or smaller(PM_(2.5)) and ozone(O_3) are major pollutants in the urban atmosphere. PM_(2.5) can affect O_3 by altering the photolysis rate and heterogeneous reactions. However, these two processes and their relative importance remain uncertain. In this paper, with Nanjing in China as the target city, we investigate the characteristics and mechanism of interactions between particles and O_3 based on ground observations and numerical modeling.In 2008, the average concentrations of PM_(2.5) and O_3 at Caochangmen station are 64.6 ± 47.4 μg m^(-3) and 24.6 ± 22.8 ppb,respectively, while at Pukou station they are 94.1 ± 63.4 μg m^(-3) and 16.9 ± 14.9 ppb. The correlation coefficient between PM_(2.5) and O_3 is -0.46. In order to understand the reaction between PM_(2.5) and O_3, we construct a box model, in which an aerosol optical property model, ultraviolet radiation model, gas phase chemistry model, and heterogeneous chemistry model,are coupled. The model is employed to investigate the relative contribution of the aforementioned two processes, which vary under different particle concentrations, scattering capability and VOCs/NOxratios(VOCs: volatile organic compounds;NOx: nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide). Generally, photolysis rate effect can cause a greater O_3 reduction when the particle concentrations are higher, while heterogeneous reactions dominate O_3 reduction with low-level particle concentrations.Moreover, in typical VOC-sensitive regions, O_3 can even be increased by heterogeneous reactions. In Nanjing, both processes lead to O_3 reduction, and photolysis rate effect is dominant. Our study underscores the importance of photolysis rate effect and heterogeneous reactions for O_3, and such interaction processes should be fully considered in future atmospheric chemistry modeling.Yawei QU Tijian WANG Yanfeng CAI Shekou WANG Pulong CHEN Shu LI Mengmeng LI Cheng YUAN Jing WANG Shaocai XU 2018Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018,35,11:33
2A metabonomic investigation on the biochemical perturbation in liver failure patients caused by hepatitis b virus显示文摘Yu, K Sheng, GP Sheng, JF Chen, YM Xu, W Liu, XL Cao, HC Qu, HB Cheng, YY Li, LJ 2007中国生物学文摘2007,21,11:25
3The SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase:Signaling mechanisms and biological functions显示文摘Cellular biological activities are tightly controlled by intracellular signaling processes initiated by extracellular signals. Protein tyrosine phosphatases, which remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated signaling molecules, play equally important tyrosine roles as protein tyrosine kinases in signal transduction. SHP-2, a cytoplajsmic SH2 domain containing protein tyrosine phosphatase, is involved in the signaling pathways of a variety of growth factors and cytokines. Recent studies have clearly demonstrated that this phosphatase plays an important role in transducing signal relay from the cell surface to the nucleus, and is a critical intracellular regulator in mediating cell proliferation and differentiation.Cheng Kui QU 2000Cell Research2000,10,4:25
4Characteristics of one-year observation of VOCs,NOx, and O_3 at an urban site in Wuhan, China显示文摘A continuous online observation of ozone and its precursors(NOx, VOCs) was carried out in central urban Wuhan from September 2016 to August 2017. The concentration levels of ozone,NOx, VOCs and their variations in urban Wuhan were analyzed, as well as effects of VOCs on ozone photochemical generation and the main controlling factors for ozone production. During the observation period, the average concentrations of ozone and NOx in Wuhan was 22.63 and30.14 ppbv, respectively, and the average concentration of VOCs was 32.61 ppbv(42.3% alkanes,13.0% alkenes, 10.0% aromatics, 7.3% acetylene, 9.9% OVOCs, and 10.5% halohydrocarbons).Ozone concentration was higher in spring and summer as compared with autumn and winter,wheras VOCs and NOx concentratios were lower in spring and summer but higher in autumn and winter. Aromatics and alkenes, two of VOCs species, showed the highest contributions to ozone formation potential in Wuhan(35.7% alkenes, 35.4 aromatics, 17.5% alkanes, 8.6% OVOCs,1.6% halogenated hydrocarbons, and 1.4% acetylene). Among all VOCs species, those with the highest contribution were ethylene, m-xylene, toluene, propylene and o-xylene. The contribution of these five compounds to the total ozone formation potential concentration was 43.90%.Ozone-controlling factors in Wuhan changed within one day; during the early morning hours(6:00–9:00), VOCs/NOx was low, and ozone generation followed a VOCs-limited regime.However, during the peak time of ozone concentration(12:00–16:00), the ratio of VOCs/NOx was relatively high, suggesting that ozone generation followed a NOx-limited regime.Yichang Yang Xingang Liu Jun Zheng Qinwen Tan Miao Feng Yu Qu Junling An Nianliang Cheng 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,5:26
5A novel gene delivery system targeting cells expressing VEGF receptors显示文摘Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues.LI JUN MIN JUN SONG HAN YI HUANG PEI KUN TIAN SHU MIN QU MIN YAO HUI QIU JIANG DA FANG WAN JING CHU LUO CHENG XIAO GU JIAN REN GU( National Labomtory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032,China)(National Laboratory of 1999Cell Research1999,9,1:22
6Solitary pulmonary nodules: comparison of multi-slice computed tomography perfusion study with vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density显示文摘背景独居的肺的小瘤(SPN ) 是胸拍上的最普通的调查结果之一。临床的实践的目的是以最少的侵略方法把恶意的小瘤区分开来与良性的小瘤并且做特定的诊断。这研究被瞄准用多片在 SPN 评估在灌注成像特征和 microvessel 密度和脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF )(MVD ) 之间的关联计算断层摄影术(MSCT ) ;并且流动模式和血流动为 SPN 血提供理论基础量的 features.Also ,在良性、恶意的 SPNs.Methods 的微分诊断为方法的临床的申请价值的讨论叫的学习有 SPN 的 68 个病人经历了动态对比提高了的多地点( nonionic 对比材料以 4 ml/s 的率经由 antecubital 静脉被管理) MSCT 。每扫描上的 Precontrast 和 postcontrast 变细被学习。到主动脉的 SPN 的山峰高度的灌注,山峰高度,和比率被分析。灌注用时间密度曲线(TDC ) 和主动脉的山峰高度的最大的坡度被计算。量的参数(灌注,山峰高度,到主动脉的 SPN 的山峰高度的比率) 血流动,模式与 MVD 和 immunohistochemistry.Results 的 VEGF 表达式相比灌注山峰高度恶意((96.BAI Rong-jie CHENG Xiao-guang QU Hui SHEN Bao-zhong HAN Ming-jun WU Zhen-hua 2009Chinese Medical Journal2009,,5:19
7Computer navigation-assisted minimally invasive percutaneous screw placement for pelvic fractures显示文摘Pelvic fractures are often caused by high-energy injuries and accompanied by hemodynamic instability.Traditional open surgery has a large amount of bleeding,which is not suitable for patients with acute pelvic fracture.Navigationguided,percutaneous puncture-screw implantation has gradually become a preferred procedure due to its advantages,which include less trauma,faster recovery times,and less bleeding.However,due to the complexity of pelvic anatomy,doctors often encounter some problems when using navigation to treat pelvic fractures.This article reviews the indications,contraindications,surgical procedures,and related complications of this procedure for the treatment of sacral fractures,sacroiliac joint injuries,pelvic ring injuries,and acetabular fractures.We also analyze the causes of inaccurate screw placement.Percutaneous screw placement under navigational guidance has the advantages of high accuracy,low incidence of complications and small soft-tissue damage,minimal blood loss,short hospital stays,and quick recovery.There is no difference in the incidence of complications between surgeries performed by new doctors and experienced ones.However,computer navigation technology requires extensive training,and attention should be given to avoid complications such as screw misplacement,intestinal injury,and serious blood vessel and nerve injuries caused by navigational drift.Tong Yu Xue-Liang Cheng Yang Qu Rong-Peng Dong Ming-Yang Kang Jian-Wu Zhao 2020World Journal of Clinical Cases2020,8,12:18
8Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Function and Cytokine Network Profiles in Patients with Acute or Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection显示文摘Ming-Hui Li Lu Zhang Dan Zhang Wei-Hua Cao Tian-Lin Qi Hong-Xiao Hao Xing-Yue Wang Chong-Ping Ran Xiao-Jing Qu Shun-Ai Liu Yao Lu Ge Shen Shu-Ling Wu Min Chang Ru-Yu Liu Lei-Ping Hu Wen-Hao Hua Gang Wan Jun Cheng Yao Xie 2018Chinese Medical Journal2018,,1:16
9A long-term Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)data-set for environmental studies显示文摘Recently,five Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)products have been released:leaf area index(LAI),shortwave broadband albedo,longwave broadband emissivity,incident short radiation,and photosynthetically active radiation(PAR).The first three products cover the years 19822012(LAI)and 19812010(albedo and emissivity)at 15 km and 8-day resolutions,and the last two radiation products span the period 20082010 at 5 km and 3-h resolutions.These products have been evaluated and validated,and the preliminary results indicate that they are of higher quality and accuracy than the existing products.In particular,the first three products have much longer time series,and are therefore highly suitable for various environmental studies.This paper outlines the algorithms,product characteristics,preliminary validation results,potential applications and some examples of initial analysis of these products.Shunlin Liang Xiang Zhao Suhong Liu Wenping Yuan Xiao Cheng Zhiqiang Xiao Xiaotong Zhang Qiang Liu Jie Cheng Hairong Tang Yonghua Qu Yancheng Bo Ying Qu Huazhong Ren Kai Yu John Townshend 2013International Journal of Digital Earth2013,6,S01:16
10Preliminary study on the production of transgenic mice harboring hepatitis B virus X gene显示文摘INTRODUCTIONDespiteoverwhelmingepidemiologicalevidencelinkingpersistentHepatitisBVirus(HBV)infectionandthedevelopmentofhepato...ZHU Huan Zhang 1, CHENG Guo Xiang 2, CHEN Jian Qu 2, KUANG Shu Yuan 3, CHENG Yong 2, ZHANG Xin Li 1, Ll Hou Da 2, XU Shao Fu 2, SHI Jing Quan 1, QIAN Geng Sun 3 and GU Jian Ren 3 1998World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,6:14
11Control of Leaf Senescence by an MeOH- Jasmonates Cascade that Is Epigenetically Regulated by OsSRT1 in Rice显示文摘ChuanYing Fang Hua Zhang Jian Wan YangYang Wu Kang Li Cheng Jin Wei Chen ShouChuang Wang WenSheng Wang HaiWei Zhang Pan Zhang Fei Zhang LiangHuan Qu Xianqing Liu Dao-Xiu Zhou Jie Luo 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,10:14
12Experimental research on coal seam similar material proportion and its application显示文摘In this paper, the optimization design of the low strength mechanical test and orthogonal test have been analyzed in order to simulate the mechanical properties of thick and extra-thick coal seam accurately in a similar material simulation test. The results show that the specimen can reach a wider range of strength when cement has been used compared to that of gypsum, suggesting that cement is more suitable for making coal seam in similar material simulation tests. The uniaxial compressive strength is more sensitive to cement than coal or sand. The proportion of coal and sand do not play a decisive role in uniaxial compressive strength. The uniaxial compressive strength and specimen density decrease as the mass percent of coal and aggregate–binder ratio rise. There is a positive correlation between uniaxial compressive strength and density. The No. 5 proportion(cement: sand: water: activated carbon: coal = 6:6:7:1.1:79.9)was chosen to be used in the similar material simulation test of steeply dipping and extra-thick coal seam with a density of 0.913 g/cm^3 and an uniaxial compressive strength of 0.076 MPa which are in accordance with the similarity theory. The phenomenon of overburden stratum movement, fracture development and floor pressure relief were obtained during the similar material simulation test by using the proportion.Cheng Weimin Sun Lulu Wang Gang Du Wenzhou Qu Hongyuan 2016International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,5:12
13Simultaneous detection of seven phenolic acids in Danshen injection using HPLC with ultraviolet detector显示文摘Jin-zhong XU Jie SHEN Yi-yu CHENG Hai-bin QU 2008浙江中西医结合杂志2008,18,9:12
14Green tea polyphenols ameliorate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through upregulating AMPK activation in high fat fed Zucker fatty rats显示文摘AIM To investigate protective effects and molecular mechanisms of green tea polyphenols(GTP) on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in Zucker fatty(ZF) rats.METHODS Male ZF rats were fed a high-fat diet(HFD) for 2 wk then treated with GTP(200 mg/kg) or saline(5 m L/kg) for 8 wk, with Zucker lean rat as their control. At the end of experiment, serum and liver tissue were collected for measurement of metabolic parameters, alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST), inflammatory cytokines and hepatic triglyceride and liver histology. Immunoblotting was used to detect phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK) acetyl-Co A carboxylase(ACC), and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c(SREBP1c). RESULTS Genetically obese ZF rats on a HFD presented with metabolic features of hepatic pathological changes comparable to human with NAFLD. GTP intervention decreased weight gain(10.1%, P = 0.052) and significantly lowered visceral fat(31.0%, P < 0.01). Compared with ZF-controls, GTP treatment significantly reduced fasting serum insulin, glucose and lipids levels. Reduction in serum ALT and AST levels(both P < 0.01) were observed in GTP-treated ZF rats. GTP treatment also attenuated the elevated TNFα and IL-6 in the circulation. The increased hepatic TG accumulation and cytoplasmic lipid droplet were attenuated by GTP treatment, associated with significantly increased expression of AMPK-Thr172(P < 0.05) and phosphorylated ACC and SREBP1c(both P < 0.05), indicating diminished hepatic lipogenesis and triglycerides out flux from liver in GTP treated rats. CONCLUSION The protective effects of GTP against HFD-induced NAFLD in genetically obese ZF rats are positively correlated to reduction in hepatic lipogenesis through upregulating the AMPK pathway.Yi Tan Jane Kim Jing Cheng Madeleine Ong Wei-Guo Lao Xing-Liang Jin Yi-Guang Lin Linda Xiao Xue-Qiong Zhu Xian-Qin Qu 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,21:11
15Cotton Major Latex Protein 28 Functions as a Positive Regulator of the Ethylene Responsive Factor 6 in Defense against Verticillium dahliae显示文摘在这研究,我们从高地棉花(指明的 GhMLP28 ) 识别了防卫相关的主要乳胶蛋白质(MLP ) 并且调查了它的功能的机制。GhMLP28 抄本在棉花植物是无所不在地在场的,与在根的更高的累积。GhMLP28 基因的表示被 Verticillium dahliae 接种导致并且对表明分子的防卫应答,包括乙烯, jasmonic 酸,和水杨酸酸。由导致病毒的基因 silencing 的 GhMLP28 表示击倒导致了棉花植物的增加的危险性到 V。dahliae 感染,当在烟草的 GhMLP28 的宫外的 overexpression 改进了转基因的植物的疾病忍耐时。进一步的分析表明 GhMLP28 与棉花乙烯反应因素 6 交往了(GhERF6 ) 并且便于 GhERF6 的绑定到 GCC 盒子元素。短暂表示试金证明 GhMLP28 提高了 GhERF6 的抄写因素活动,它导致了一些 GCC 盒子基因的扩充表示。GhMLP28 蛋白质位于原子核和细胞质,他们的原子分发依赖于 GhERF6 的存在。一起,这些结果证明 GhMLP28 充当 GhERF6 的一个积极管理者,并且二蛋白质的合作行动可以对 V 实质地作出贡献到保护。在棉花植物的 dahliae 感染。Chun-Lin Yang 2015Molecular Plant2015,8,3:11
16Metabonomic analysis of hepatitis B virus-induced liver failure:identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers by fuzzy support vector machine显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV)-induced liver failure is an emergent liver disease leading to high mortality.The severity of liver failure may be reflected by the profile of some metabolites.This study assessed the potential of using metabolites as bio- markers for liver failure by identifying metabolites with good discriminative performance for its phenotype.The serum samples from 24 HBV-induced liver failure patients and 23 healthy volunteers were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)to generate metabolite profiles.The 24 patients were further grouped into two classes according to the severity of liver failure.Twenty-five commensal peaks in all metabolite profiles were extracted,and the relative area values of these peaks were used as features for each sample.Three algorithms,F-test,k-nearest neighbor(KNN)and fuzzy support vector machine(FSVM)combined with exhaustive search(ES),were employed to identify a subset of metabolites(biomarkers)that best predict liver failure.Based on the achieved experimental dataset,93.62%predictive accuracy by 6 features was selected with FSVM-ES and three key metabolites,glyceric acid,cis-aconitic acid and citric acid,are identified as potential diagnostic bio- markers.Yong MAO Xin HUANG Ke YU Hai-bin QU Chang-xiao LIU Yi-yu CHENG 2008Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008,9,6:11
17Comparison of the 1-year Outcomes of Conbercept Therapy between Two Different Angiographic Subtypes of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy显示文摘Yong Cheng Xuan Shi Jin-Feng Qu Ming-Wei Zhao Xiao-Xin Li 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,21:10
18A 2-kb Mycovirus Converts a Pathogenic Fungus into a Beneficial Endophyte for Brassica Protection and Yield Enhancement显示文摘Mycoviruses are viruses that infect fungi,and hypovirulence-associated mycoviruses have the potential to control fungal diseases.However,it is unclear how mycovirus-mediated hypovirulent strains live and survive in the field,and no mycovirus has been applied for field crop protection.In this study,we found that a previously identified small DNA mycovirus(SsHADV-1)can convert its host,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,from a typical necrotrophic pathogen to a beneficial endophytic fungus.SsHADV-1 downregulates the expression of key pathogenicity factor genes in S.sclerotiorum during infection.When growing in rapeseed,the SsHADV-1-infected strain DT-8 significantly regulates the expression of rapeseed genes involved in defense,hormone signaling,and circadian rhythm pathways.As a result,plant growth is promoted and disease resistance is enhanced.Field experiments showed that spraying DT-8 at the early flowering stage can reduce the disease severity of rapeseed stem rot by 67.6%and improve yield by 14.9%.Moreover,we discovered that SsHADV-1 could also infect other S.sclerotiorum strains on DT-8-inoculated plants and that DT-8 could be recovered from dead plants.These findings suggest that the mycoviruses may have the ability to shape the origin of endophytism.Our discoveries suggest that mycoviruses may influence the origin of endophytism and may also offer a novel strategy for disease control in which mycovirus-infected strains are used to improve crop health and release mycoviruses into the field.Hongxiang Zhang Jiatao Xie Yanping Fu Jiasen Cheng Zheng Qu Zhenzhen Zhao Shufen Cheng Tao Chen Bo Li Qianqian Wang Xinqiang Liu Binnian Tian David B.Collinge Daohong Jiang 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,10:9
19Establishment of intestinal organoid cultures modeling injury-associated epithelial regeneration显示文摘The capacity of 3D organoids to mimic physiological tissue organization and functionality has provided an invaluable tool to model development and disease in vitro.However,conventional organoid cultures primarily represent the homeostasis of self-organizing stem cells and their derivatives.Here,we established a novel intestinal organoid culture system composed of 8 components,mainly including VPA,EPZ6438,LDN193189,and R-Spondin 1 conditioned medium,which mimics the gut epithelium regeneration that produces hyperplastic crypts following injury;therefore,these organoids were designated hyperplastic intestinal organoids(Hyper-organoids).Single-cell RNA sequencing identified different regenerative stem cell populations in our Hyper-organoids that shared molecular features with in vivo injury-responsive Lgr5+stem cells or Clu+revival stem cells.Further analysis revealed that VPA and EPZ6438 were indispensable for epigenome reprogramming and regeneration in Hyper-organoids,which functioned through epigenetically regulating YAP signaling.Furthermore,VPA and EPZ6438 synergistically promoted regenerative response in gut upon damage in vivo.In summary,our results demonstrated a new in vitro organoid model to study epithelial regeneration,highlighting the importance of epigenetic reprogramming that pioneers tissue repair.Molong Qu Liang Xiong Yulin Lyu Xiannian Zhang Jie Shen Jingyang Guan Peiyuan Chai Zhongqing Lin Boyao Nie Cheng Li Jun Xu Hongkui Deng 2021Cell Research2021,31,3:9
20Chemical characteristics of size-resolved aerosols in winter in Beijing显示文摘Size-resolved aerosols were continuously collected by a Nano Sampler for 13 days at an urban site in Beijing during winter 2012 to measure the chemical composition of ambient aerosol particles. Data collected by the Nano Sampler and an ACSM(Aerodyne Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor) were compared. Between the data sets,similar trends and strong correlations were observed,demonstrating the validity of the Nano Sampler. PM10 and PM2.5concentrations during the measurement were 150.5 ± 96.0 μg/m3(mean ± standard variation)and 106.9 ± 71.6 μg/m3,respectively. The PM2.5/PM10 ratio was 0.70 ± 0.10,indicating that PM2.5dominated PM10. The aerosol size distributions showed that three size bins of 0.5–1,1–2.5 and 2.5–10 μm contributed 21.8%,23.3% and 26.0% to the total mass concentration(TMC),respectively. OM(organic matter) and SIA(secondary ionic aerosol,mainly SO42-,NO3-and NH4+) were major components of PM2.5. Secondary compounds(SIA and secondary organic carbon) accounted for half of TMC(about 49.8%) in PM2.5,and suggested that secondary aerosols significantly contributed to the serious particulate matter pollution observed in winter. Coal burning,biomass combustion,vehicle emissions and SIA were found to be the main sources of PM2.5. Mass concentrations of water-soluble ions and undetected materials,as well as their fractions in TMC,strikingly increased with deteriorating particle pollution conditions,while OM and EC(elemental carbon) exhibited different variations,with mass concentrations slightly increasing but fractions in TMC decreasing.Kang Sun Yu Qu Qiong Wu Tingting Han Jianwei Gu Jingjing Zhao Yele Sun Qi Jiang Ziqi Gao Min Hu Yuanhang Zhang Keding Lu Stephan Nordmann Yafang Cheng Li Hou Hui Ge Masami Furuuchi Mitsuhiko Hata Xingang Liu 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,8:9
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