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| 1 | 阿米福汀对放射性肺损伤保护作用的实验研究显示文摘目的 用荷瘤和无瘤大鼠的放射性肺损伤模式评价阿米福汀 (Amifostine,WR 2 72 1)的放射性肺损伤保护作用。方法 选 15 0~ 16 0g的Fisher 34 4雌性大鼠 ,在右后胸壁种植R32 30AC人乳腺癌细胞株 ,肿瘤长至直径为 1.0~ 1.5cm时和无肿瘤大鼠随机进入实验组。用 4MVX射线、剂量DT35Gy5分次 5d照射右全肺 ,每次照射前 30min腹腔内注射Amifostine(15 0mg kg)。照射后观测呼吸频率、肿瘤大小和转化生长因子 (TGF β1 )水平。当出现呼吸困难伴体重下降时 ,终止观察 ,否则在 6个月后终止观察。肺组织进行羟脯胺酸和TGF β1 表达等生物学检测。结果 治疗后第 3d体重下降明显 ,照射加Amifostine(15 % )和单用Amifostine(11% )与单纯放射 (7% )间有明显的差别。肿瘤生长延迟和肿瘤生长情况及因肿瘤肺转移死亡贡献生存率 ,用药与未用药者相似。无瘤大鼠单纯照射组的平均呼吸频率增加早 (第 9周开始 )、幅度高 (12 5~ 12 7次 min) ,照射加药组在第 12周开始 ,115~ 118次 min(P <0 .0 0 1)。单纯照射组羟脯胺酸含量明显高于照射加amifostine组 (P =0 .0 42 )、单用药组和对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。血浆TGF β1 含量在照射后 1~ 3个月增加、2个月达高峰 ,单放组的TGF β1 含量[(5 .32± 1.2 1)ng | 冯勤付 Vujaskovic Z Brizel DM Anscher MS | 2001 | 中华放射肿瘤学杂志2001，10，4： | 47 |
| 2 | 事理学论纲——概述显示文摘“事”特指在某一特定时空下,人与人或物之间发生的行为互动或信息交换。在此过程中,人的意识中有一定的“意义”生成,而物发生了状态的“变化”。“事”的结构包括以下部分:时间、空间、人、物、行为、信息、意义、习惯。 | 柳冠中 DM | 2013 | 设计2013，26，9： | 39 |
| 3 | Upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin /beta-catenin complex in oral squamous cell carcinomas:correlation with the clinicopathological features and patient outcome显示文摘Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a challenging oncology problem.A reliable biomarker for metastasis or high-risk prognosis in oral cancer patients remains undefined.Using quantitative immunohistochemistry,we examined the expression of vimentin,E-cadherin,and beta-catenin in 83 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients,and the relationships between the expression of these markers and specific clinicopathological features were analysed.The high expression of vimentin was observed in 23 of 43(53%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).The decreased expression of E-cadherin was observed in 36 of 43(84%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was also associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).Although no correlation between beta-catenin expression in whole-tumour sections and clinicopathological features was observed,decreased beta-catenin expression at the tumour invasive front was closely associated with recurrence and death(P=0.002 and 0.002,respectively).The expression of vimentin and that of E-cadherin were associated with survival and were independent prognostic factors in univariate and multivariate analyses.Our data show that the overexpression of vimentin was closely associated with recurrence and death in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.The combination of the upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin/beta-catenin complexes at the tumour invasive front may provide a useful prognostic marker in oral squamous cell carcinoma. | Liu,LK Jiang,XY Zhou,XX Wang,DM Song,XL Jiang,HB Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Inst Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，5： | 25 |
| 4 | Suppression of P-gp induced multiple drug resistance in a drug resistant gastric cancer cell line by overexpression of Fas显示文摘AIM To observe the drug sensitizing effect andrelated mechanisms of fas gene transduction onhuman drug-resistant gastric cancer cellSGC7901/VCR(resistant to Vincristine).METHODS The cell cycle alteration wasobserved by FACS.The sensitivity of gastriccancer cells to apoptosis was determined by invitro apoptosis assay.The drug sensitization ofcells to several anti-tumor drugs was observedby MTT assay.Immunochemical method wasused to show expression of P-gp and Topo Ⅱ ingastric cancer cells.RESULTS Comparing to SGC7901 and pBK-SGC7901/VCR,fas-SGC7901/VCR showeddecreasing G2 cells and increasing S cells,theG2 phase fraction of pBK-SGC7901/VCR wasabout 3.0 times that of fas-SGC7901/VCR,but Sphase fraction of fas-SGC7901/VCR was about1.9 times that of pBK-SGC7901/VCR,indicatingS phase arrest of fas-SGC7901/VCR.FACS alsosuggested apoptosis of fas-SGC7901/VCR,fas-SGC7901/VCR was more sensitive to apoptosisinducing agent VM-26 than pBK-SGC7901/VCR.MTT assay showed increased sensitization offas-SGC7901/VCR to DDP,MMC and 5-FU,butsame sensitization to VCR according to pBK-SGC7901/VCR.SGC7901,pBK-SGC7901/ VCRand fas-SGC7901/VCR had positively stainedTopo Ⅱ equally.P-gp staining in pBK- SGC7901/VCR was stronger than in SG07901,but there was little staining of P-gp in fas.SGC7901/VCR.CONCLUSION fas gene transduction couldreverse the MDR of human drug-resistant gastriccancer cell SGC7901/VCR to a degree,possiblybecause of higher sensitization to apoptosis anddecreased expression of P-gp. | Yin F Shi YQ Zhao WP Xiao B Miao JY Fan DM | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 24 |
| 5 | Down-regulation of Hsp90 could change cell cycle distribution and increase drug sensitivity of tumor cells显示文摘:AIM To construct Hsp90 antisense RNAeukaryotic expression vector, transfect it intoSGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR of MDR-type humangastric cancer cell lines, HCC7402 of humanhepatic cancer and Eel09 of human esophagealcancer cell lines, and to study the cell cycledistribution of the gene transected cells andtheir response to chemotherapeutic drugs.METHODS A I .03kb cDNA sequence of Hsp90Pwas obtained from the primary plasmid phHsp90by EcoR 1 and BamH I nuclease digestion andwas cloned to the EcoR 1 and BamH 1 site ofthe pcDNA by T4DNA ligase and an antisenseorientation of Hsp900 expression vector wasconstructed. The constructs were transfectedwith lipofectamine and positive clones wereselected with G418. The expression of RNA wasdetermined with dot blotting and RNaseprotection assay, and the expression of Hsp90protein determined with Western blot. Cell cycledistribution of the transfectants was analyzedwith flow cytometry, and the drug sensitivity ofthe transfectants to adriamycin (ADR ),vincrinstine (VCR ), mitomycin (MMC ) andcyclophosphamide (CTX ) with MTT andintracellular drug concentration of thetransfectants was determined with flowcytometry.RESULTS In EcoR 1 and BamH I restrictionanalysis, the size and the direction of the clonedsequence of Hsp900 remained what had beendesigned and the gene constructs were namedpcDNA-Hsp90. AH^SGC7901, AH^SGC7901/ VCR,AH-HCC7402 and AH-Eel09 cell clones allexpressed Hsp90 anti--sense RNA. Theexpression of Hsp90 was down--regulated in AHSGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH--Eel09 cell clones. Cell cycle distribution waschanged differently. In AH-SGC7901/ VCR andAH-Ec109 cells, G, phase cells were increased; Sphase and G, phase cells were decreased ascompared with their parental cell lines. In AHSGC7901 cell, G, phase cells were decreased, Qphase cells increased and S phase cells were notchanged, and in AH-HCC7402 cells G,, S and qphase cells remained unchanged as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The sensitivity ofAH--SGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH-Ec109 to chemotherapeutic drugs, thesensitivity ot AH--SGC7901/ VCR to ADR, VCR,MMC and CTX the sensitivity of AH-HCC7402 toADR and VCR, and the sensitivity of Eel09 toADR, VCR and CTX all increased as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The meanfluorescence intensity of ADR in AH--SGC7901,AH-SGC7901/ VCR, AH--HCC7402 and AH-Ec109was also significantly elevated (P< 0. 05).CONCLUSION Down-regulation of HsP90 couldchange cell cycle distribution and increase thedrug sensitivity of tumor cells. | Liu XL Xiao B Yu ZC Guo JC Zhao QC Xu L Shi YQ Fan DM | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 21 |
| 6 | Analysis of the composition of the bacterial community in puffer fish Takifugu obscurus显示文摘 | Yang GM Bao BL Peatman E Li HR Huang LB Ren DM | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，8： | 19 |
| 7 | 澳大利亚森林火灾的管理与火生态的研究显示文摘澳大利亚是火灾频发的地区.每年因森林火灾的危害都要造成相当的社会、经济损失及生态环境的破坏,故火生态的研究及火的管理在澳大利亚的生态学研究中一直占有重要地位.本文主要讨论了澳洲森林大火起燃的物理过程和机制、可燃物的特征、林火的特点、习性及对生态环境的影响和如何控制和减少火灾的危害性,达到对火进行利用、控制和管理的目的. | 高瑞平 Chap.,DM | 1994 | 应用生态学报1994，5，4： | 18 |
| 8 | Protective effects of prostaglandin E1 on hepatocytes显示文摘INTRODUCTION E Numerous studies have demonstrated the protective action of prostaglandin E1(PGE1) on experimental animal models of liver injury and on patients with | Liu XL Fan DM | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 18 |
| 9 | Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations显示文摘 | Thompson MC Fuller C Hogg TL Dalton J Finkelstein D Lau CC Chintagumpala M Adesina A Ashley DM KeUie SJ Taylor MD Curran T Gajjar A Gilbertson RJ | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，1： | 17 |
| 10 | Coronary artery anomalies overview: The normal and the abnormal显示文摘The aim of this review is to give a comprehensive and concise overview of coronary embryology and normal coronary anatomy, describe common variants of normal and summarize typical patterns of anomalous coronary artery anatomy. Extensive iconography supports the text, with particular attention to images obtained in vivo using non-invasive imaging. We have divided this article into three groups, according to their frequency in the general population: Normal, normal variant and anomaly. Although congenital coronary artery anomalies are relatively uncommon, they are the second most common cause of sudden cardiac death among young athletes and therefore warrant detailed review. Based on the functional relevance of each abnormality, coronary artery anomalies can be classified as anomalies with obligatory ischemia, without ischemia or with exceptional ischemia. The clinical symptoms may include chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, syncope, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Moreover, it is important to also identify variants and anomalies without clinical relevance in their own right as complications during surgery or angioplasty can occur. | Adriana DM Villa Eva Sammut Arjun Nair Ronak Rajani Rodolfo Bonamini Amedeo Chiribiri | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，6： | 14 |
| 11 | 阿米福汀对单次肺照射的保护作用及TGF-β1活性的影响显示文摘目的用大鼠放射性肺损伤模式评价阿米福汀对单次肺照射的放射性肺损伤保护作用和对TGFβ1活性变化的影响。方法34只150~160g的Fish344雌性大鼠随机进入照射加药(11只)、单纯照射(11只)、单用药(6只)和正常对照(6只)实验组。用4MVX射线单次28Gy照射右全肺,照射前30min腹腔内注射阿米福汀150mg/kg。每2周观测呼吸频率和血浆转化生长因子(TGFβ1)水平,在6个月后终止观察。肺组织进行羟脯胺酸、胶原蛋白含量、总TGFβ1与活性TGFβ1水平、TGFβ1蛋白表达和巨噬细胞量等检测。结果单纯照射组呼吸频率于第8周发生改变、达(185±13)次/min,3只因呼吸困难终止观察,7只有胸腔积液;照射加药组于第14周开始增加,仅为(125±5)次/min,无呼吸困难和胸腔积液发生。单纯照射组的肺组织结构消失纤维化,照射加药组也有纤维化,但保持大部分肺泡结构。血浆TGFβ1水平呈双峰改变,单纯照射组12周时为(3.2±0.5)ng/ml,较照射加药组(1.3±0.3)ng/ml明显增高(P=0.004);肺组织活性TGFβ1与总TGFβ1含量之比分别为3.9%±0.2%与3.1%±0.2%,单纯照射明显高于照射加药组(P<0.05)。结论阿米福汀不仅能增加肺组织对放射性损伤的耐受,同时也能减少TGFβ1的含量与表达,也许同时能减少TGFβ1的活性表达。 | 冯勤付 Vujaskovic Z Brizel DM Anscher MS | 2004 | 中华放射肿瘤学杂志2004，13，3： | 12 |
| 12 | The role of the T follicular helper cells in allergic disease显示文摘T 小囊的助手(Tfh ) 房间以前作为幼芽的中心 T 房间就在一十年被发现帮助 B 房间做抗体。在这个角色包括了是亲密关系成熟并且适应于不同地区生活的动物切换。他们的功能变得不太清楚,在这里。Tfh 房间主要生产禁止换到 IgE 的班的 IL-21。最近的研究询问了幼芽的中心是否是 IgE 班切换或 IgE 亲密关系成熟的主要地点。在这评论,我将检验这些房间负责调整 IgE 班切换和在 Tfh 房间和 T 助手之间的关系的证据 2 (Th2 ) 受动器房间。 | DM Kemeny | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，5： | 12 |
| 13 | Identification of tumor associated single-chain Fv by panning and screening antibody phage library using tumor cells显示文摘AIM:To study the feasibility of panning and screeningphage-displaying recombinant single-chain variablefragment (ScFv) of anti-tumor monoclonal antibodiesfor fixed whole cells as the carriers of mAb-bindingantigens.ME,ODS: The recombinant phage displaying librariesfor anti-colorectal tumor mAb MC3Ab, MC5Ab andanti-gastric tumor mAb MGD1 was constructed.Panning and screening were carried outby means ofmodified fixation of colorectal and gastric tumor cellsexpressed the mAb-binding antigens. Concordance ofbinding specificity to tumor cells between phageclones and parent antibodies was analyzed. Thephage of positive clones was identified withcompetitive ELISA, and infected by E.coli HB2151 toexpress soluble ScFv.RESULTS:The ratio of positive clones to MC3-ScF-MC5-ScFv and MGD1-ScFv were 60 %, 24 % and 30 %. MC3-ScFv had Mr 32 000 confirmed by Western blot. Thespecificity to antigen had no difference between 4positive recombinant phage antibodies and MC3Ab.CONCLUSION:The modified process of fixing wholetumor cells is efficient, convenient and feasible to panand screen the phage-displaying ScFv of anti-tumormonoclonal antibodies. | Nie, YZ He, FT Li, ZK Wu, KC Cao, YX Chen, BJ Fan, DM | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 12 |
| 14 | 医学生对医患沟通的态度和自身能力的差异显示文摘 | Kauf,DM | 2002 | 国外医学(医学教育分册)2002，23，1： | 11 |
| 15 | 常规脂蛋白检测和载脂蛋白在心血管病预测中的比较显示文摘总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)测量值对于心血管病风险评估至关重要,但对于其他脂质用于风险预测的效用一直存在争议。该研究纳入来自英国生物银行(Biobank)的无基线心血管病、未服用他汀类药物、有相关的脂质指标(n=346 686)的受试者。 | Welsh C Celis-Morales CA Brown R Mackay DF Lewsey J Mark PB Gray SR Ferguson LD Anderson JJ Lyall DM Cleland JG Jhund PS Gill J MR Pell JP Sattar N Welsh P 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，7： | 10 |
| 16 | 高纤维膳食和补充乙酸盐改变肠道菌群,预防醋酸脱氧皮质酮-盐型高血压小鼠高血压和心力衰竭的发展显示文摘水果和蔬菜的膳食摄入与高血压的发生率较低有关,但所涉及的机制尚未阐明。该研究评估了高纤维膳食和短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acid,SCFA)(乙酸盐)对肠道微生物群和预防心血管病的影响。方法:用盐皮质激素诱发小鼠高血压模型,观测正常喂食组、高纤维喂食组和补充乙酸盐组的肠道微生物、心脏结构/功能和血压水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Marques FZ Nelson EM Chu PY Horlock D Fiedler A Ziemann M Tan JK Kuruppu S Rajapakse NW El-Osta A Mackay CR Kaye DM | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，12： | 8 |
| 17 | 纳米粒疗法:一种新兴的癌症治疗方法显示文摘纳米粒具有在肿瘤细胞靶向定位和促进细胞吸收的功能,可在增强疗效的同时减少副作用,纳米粒疗法作为一种新型的癌症治疗方法正逐渐应用于临床。本文主要介绍纳米粒的主要结构及其区别于其他类型抗癌药物的特性,讨论目前第1代纳米粒疗法的临床应用以及处于临床前研究的最新纳米粒治疗系统,并总结纳米粒治疗系统目前已取得的成果和今后发展的趋势及挑战。 | 梁尔光 王玉丽 高春生 Davis ME Chen Z Shin DM | 2009 | 国际药学研究杂志2009，36，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Anatomic structural study of cerebellopontine angle via endoscope显示文摘在颅骨底依靠寻找内视镜的技术的可能的解剖基础的背景最低限度地侵略的外科是争论的。这研究的目的是在 cerebellopontine 角度区域观察在主要的血容器和神经之间的空间关系并且为侧面、以后的颅骨底提供解剖基础经由内视镜的 retrosigmoid 锁眼 approach.Methods 的最低限度地侵略的外科这研究在三十个弄干的成年颅骨上被进行测量空间关系在之中出现以后的头部的窝的多骨的标记,并且为 retrosigmoid 锁眼 ap 定位最适当的钻区域在直径与 2.0 厘米在这个点上集中的一个洞对在 cerebellopontine 角度暴露相关结构合适。 Retrosigmoid 锁眼途径罐头减少小脑上的压力并且有效地暴露相关结构它包括面部神经, vestibulocochlear 神经,三叉的神经,舌与喉的神经,迷走神经神经,附件神经,舌下神经神经,前面的劣等的小脑的动脉,以后的劣等的小脑的动脉和迷宫的动脉,内诊镜 retrosigmoid 途径上的准确地点能避免在最低限度地侵略的外科期间拖小脑的 etc.Conclusions 。retrosigmoid 锁眼途径的申请将扩大内视镜的技术的申请。 | XIA Yin LI Xi-ping HAN De-min ZHENG Jun LONG Hai-shan SHI Jin-feng Department of Otolaryngology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100730,China (Xia Y,Li XP,Han DM,Zheng J,Long HS and Shi JF) | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，20： | 7 |
| 19 | Investigation of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin fragments for immunogenicity and vaccine efficacy in mice显示文摘 | Zhang DM Pan WQ Qian L Duke M Shen LH McManus DP | 2006 | 第二军医大学学报2006，27，6： | 6 |
| 20 | High-dose methylprednisolone can induce remissions in patients with fludarabine- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia显示文摘 | Xu, W Miao, KR Hong, M Zhu, DX Fang, C Dong, HJ Wang, DM Cao, X Li, JY | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，11： | 5 |
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