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| 1 | Effect of shrub-grass vegetation coverage and slope gradient on runoff and sediment yield under simulated rainfall显示文摘Evaluating the benefits of sediment and runoff reduction in different vegetation types is essential for studying the mechanisms of soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau.The experiment was conducted in shrub-grass plots with nine levels of mixed vegetation coverage from 0%to 70%,three slopes(10,15,and 20)and two rainfall intensities(1.0 and 2.5 mm/min).The results showed that the vegetation coverage and slope gradient significantly affect runoff and sediment yield.Shrub-grass vegetation coverage had a significant effect on the runoff start-time,runoff flow velocity,runoff rate,and soil erosion rate on hillslopes.Mixed vegetation coverage could effectively delay the runoff starttime and decrease the runoff flow velocity.However,the effects of the slope gradient on runoff and sediment yield are opposite to those of vegetation coverage.Shrub-grass vegetation coverage could effectively increase runoff and sediment yield reduction benefits,while their benefits were affected by the rainfall intensity.At the 1.0 mm/min rainfall intensity,the reduction in the sediment production rate was greater than that under the 2.5 mm/min intensity.However,when the shrub-grass vegetation coverage exceeded 42%,the runoff reduction benefit was more obvious at higher rainfall intensities.The cumulative sediment yield increased with increasing cumulative runoff,and the rate of increase in the cumulative runoff was greater than that of the cumulative sediment yield with increasing of shrub-grass vegetation coverage.Moreover,there was a power function relationship between cumulative sediment yield and cumulative runoff yield(P<0.05).Our paper is expected to provide a good reference on the ecological environment and vegetation construction on the Loess Plateau. | Dandan Han Jingcheng Deng Chaojun Gu Xingmin Mu Peng Gao Jianjian Gao | 2021 | International Journal of Sediment Research2021,36,1: | 8 |
| 2 | Ultralarge Rabi splitting and broadband strong coupling in a spherical hyperbolic metamaterial cavity显示文摘Strong coupling(SC) between two resonant plasmon modes can result in the formation of new hybrid modes exhibiting Rabi splitting with strong energy exchange at the nanoscale. However, normal Rabi splitting is often limited to ~50–320 me V due to the short lifetime of the plasmon mode. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a record Rabi splitting energy as large as 805 me V arising from the SC between the high-Q plasmonic whispering gallery mode and high-Q cavity plasmon resonance supported by a spherical hyperbolic metamaterial cavity,which consists of a dielectric nanosphere core wrapped in 7 alternating layers of silver/dielectric materials.In addition, the new hybrid modes formed by the SC are shown to exhibit an extralong lifetime of up to 71.9–81.6 fs, with the large electric field intensity enhancement at both the dielectric core and the dielectric layers. More importantly, the spectral ranges of SC can be tuned across an ultrabroad range from the visible to the near-IR by simply changing the dielectric core size. These findings may have potential applications in bright single-photon sources. | PING GU JING CHEN SIYU CHEN CHUN YANG ZUXING ZHANG WEI DU ZHENGDONG YAN CHAOJUN TANG ZHUO CHEN | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,5: | 2 |
| 3 | Molecular assembly of a pyridine functionalized janusarene显示文摘We describe a janusarene derivative PyJ,which forms micrometer-scale one-dimensional metallo-supramolecular polymer through coordination driven self-assembly.PyJ is a well-preorganized dodecatopic pyridyl ligand built on a hexaphenylbenzene platform.The two-face structural feature of PyJ allows for a delicate control over multiple Py-Ag^(+)-Py coordination interactions,leading to assembled structure of PyJ-Ag^(+),which was characterized by dynamic light scattering,atomic force microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy. | Zhibo Yin Luoyi Fan Chaojun Lin Haonan Shi Bangyuan Xiong Jiajian Gu Yanpeng Zhu Jiaobing Wang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,1: | 0 |
| 4 | Experimental Research on Laser Shot Peening to Form Aluminum Alloy显示文摘Laser shot peening forming is a novel technology,which employs residual stress induced by intense laser to shape precisely the plate.In this paper,the aeronautic aluminum alloy LY12CZ was selected as an object to research experimentally the magnitude of deformation versus numbers of laser shot peening,and surface quality in laser shot zone was also investigated.The specimen was impacted along its centerline by the high-power,short-duration pulses laser.The experimental results show that the arc height and hardness becomes greater with numbers of shot peening increasing and eventually arrives to saturated state,and sur- face roughness after laser shot peening decreases slightly and dislocation density increases greatly,which indicates that the laser shot peening is a technique combining laser shock processing and metal forming. | ZHANG Xingquan ZHANG Yongkang GU Yongyu ZHOU Jianzhong YANG Chaojun School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China, | 2006 | 武汉理工大学学报2006,28,S3: | 0 |
| 5 | A fan-shaped synthetic chiral nanographene显示文摘We report the synthesis and characterization of a fan-shaped chiral nanographene 1,which is composed of 6 hexabenzocoronene subunits with 216 conjugated carbon atoms.In the dehydrocyclization reaction,38 C–C bonds are formed simultaneously.1 exhibits strong panchromatic absorption from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared,with an absorption coefficient of 209,000 L mol^(-1)cm^(-1)at 564 nm.Optically pure samples,obtained via chiral HPLC,show distinct ECD signals(|Δε|=704 L mol^(-1)cm^(-1)at 405 nm).Upon excitation,1 emits near-infrared fluorescence at 820 nm with a quantum yield of 5.5%.These photophysical properties of 1 were analyzed with the assistance of DFT calculations. | Haonan Shi Bangyuan Xiong Ying Chen Chaojun Lin Jiajian Gu Yanpeng Zhu Jiaobing Wang | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023,34,2: | 0 |