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| 1 | Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A systematic review and meta analysis显示文摘AIM: To detect pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) has been varied. This study is undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in detecting PNETs.METHODS: Only EUS studies confirmed by surgery or appropriate follow-up were selected. Articles were searched in Medline, Ovid journals, Medline nonindexed citations, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Database of Systematic Reviews. Pooling was conducted by both fixed and random effects model). RESULTS: Initial search identified 2610 reference articles, of these 140 relevant articles were selected and reviewed. Data was extracted from 13 studies (n = 456) which met the inclusion criteria. Pooled sensitivity of EUS in detecting a PNETs was 87.2% (95%CI: 82.2-91.2). EUS had a pooled specificity of 98.0% (95%CI: 94.3-99.6). The positive likelihood ratio of EUS was 11.1 (95%CI: 5.34-22.8) and negative likelihood ratio was 0.17 (95%CI: 0.13-0.24). The diagnostic odds ratio, the odds of having anatomic PNETs in positive as compared to negative EUS studies was 94.7 (95%CI: 37.9-236.1). Begg-Mazumdar bias indicator for publication bias gave a Kendall's tau value of 0.31 (P = 0.16), indication no publication bias. The P for χ2 heterogeneity for all the pooled accuracy estimates was > 0.10. CONCLUSION: EUS has excellent sensitivity and specificity to detect PNETs. EUS should be strongly considered for evaluation of PNETs. | Srinivas R Puli Nikhil Kalva Matthew L Bechtold Smitha R Pamulaparthy Micheal D Cashman Norman C Estes Richard H Pearl Fritz-Henry Volmar Sonu Dillon Michael F Shekleton David Forcione | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，23： | 14 |
| 2 | Small for size syndrome following living donor and split liver transplantation显示文摘The field of liver transplantation is limited by the availability of donor organs. The use of living donor and split cadaveric grafts is one potential method of expanding the donor pool. However, primary graft dysfunction can result from the use of partial livers despite the absence of other causes such as vascular obstruction or sepsis. This increasingly recognised phenomenon is termed 'Small-for-size syndrome' (SFSS). Studies in animal models and humans have suggested portal hyperperfusion of the graft combined with poor venous outflow and reduced arterial flow might cause sinusoidal congestion and endothelial dysfunction. Graft related factors such as graft to recipient body weight ratio < 0.8, impaired venous outflow, steatosis > 30% and pro- longed warm/cold ischemia time are positively predictive of SFSS. Donor related factors include deranged liver function tests and prolonged intensive care unit stay greater than five days. Child-Pugh grade C recipients are at relatively greater risk of developing SFSS. Surgi- cal approaches to prevent SFSS fall into two categories: those targeting portal hyperperfusion by reducing inflow to the graft, including splenic artery modulation and portacaval shunts; and those aiming to relieve paren-chymal congestion. This review aims to examine thecontroversial diagnosis of SFSS, including current strate-gies to predict and prevent its occurrence. We will also consider whether such interventions could jeopardize the graft by compromising regeneration. | Hector Daniel Gonzalez Sophia Cashman Giuseppe K Fusai | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，12： | 13 |
| 3 | Recent advances in vaccination of non-responders to standard dose hepatitis B virus vaccine显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection is a global health problem. It is estimated there are more than 2 billion individuals exposed to the virus and 250 million are chronically infected. Hepatitis B is the cause of more than 600000 annual deaths due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. An effective vaccine exists and preventative initiatives center around universal vaccination especially in those at highest risk. Effective vaccination algorithms have led to a significant decline in the development of new infections and its devastating consequences. The vaccine is administered intramuscularly in three doses, with 95% showing long lasting serologic immunity. An additional fourth dose or a repeated higher dose three course regimen is given to those that fail to show immunity. Despite these additional regimens, some remain vulnerable to hepatitis B and are deemed nonresponders. Individuals with chronic disease states such as kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, as well as those with a genetic predisposition, and those on immunomodulation therapy, have the highest likelihood of non-response. Various strategies have been developed to elicit an immune response in these individuals. These include increased vaccination dose, intradermal administration, alternative adjuvants, alternative routes of administration, co-administration with other vaccines, and other novel therapies. These alternative strategies can show improved response and lasting immunity. In summary, HBV vaccination is a major advance of modern medicine and all individuals at risk should be sought and vaccinated with subsequent adequate titers demonstrated. | Saqib Walayat Zohair Ahmed Daniel Martin Srinivas Puli Michael Cashman Sonu Dhillon | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，24： | 12 |
| 4 | Computed tomography scans of paranasal sinuses before functional endoscopic sinus surgery显示文摘This review aims to familiarize the radiologist with the common types of sinus surgery including their indications and techniques.We also illustrate how surgeons interpret 3D sinus anatomy when evaluating computed tomography(CT)studies.Preoperative evaluation by CT is mandatory for all patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS).In the past decade in particular,CT of the paranasal sinuses has become a roadmap for FESS.The radiologist's goal is to report on five key points:the extent of sinus opacification,opacification of sinus drainage pathways,anatomical variants,critical variants,and condition of surrounding soft tissues of the neck,brain and orbits.We present a systematic approach to the use of coronal,axial,and sagittal images in CT evaluation before FESS. | Emma C Cashman Peter J MacMahon David Smyth | 2011 | World Journal of Radiology2011，3，8： | 10 |
| 5 | 奥运会及其遗产:悉尼奥运会的经验教训显示文摘在奥林匹克的有关论述中,遗产已成为一个日益突出的话题。奥运会举办城市在申办和筹办期间的遗产政策及其执行情况将对举办国和举办城市的文化、环境和体育结构产生长期的可持续的影响。文章从10个方面详细阐述了2000年悉尼奥运会和残奥会的遗产观及其经验教训,并对未来奥运会,尤其是2008年北京奥运会及后奥运时期中国体育的发展提出了有益的建议。 | 理查德·卡什曼(Richard Cashman) 杨清琼(译) | 2007 | 体育文化导刊2007，，12： | 9 |
| 6 | The effect of tempered glass on bullet trajectory 显示文摘 | Thornton J I Cashman P J | 1986 | Journal of Forensic Sciences1986，31，： | 1 |
| 7 | Team-member exchange under team and traditional management: A naturally occu- rring quasi-experiment显示文摘 | Seers A Petty M M Cashman J F | 1995 | Group and Organization Manage- ment1995，20，： | 1 |
| 8 | Curcuminoids in- hibit multiple human eytochromes P450, UDP-glucuronosyl- transferase, and sulfotransferase enzyme, whereas piperine is a relatively selective CYP3A4 inhibitor 显示文摘 | Volak LP Ghirmai S Cashman JR | 2008 | Drug Metab Dis- pos2008，36，8： | 1 |
| 9 | NOD/SCID mice engineered to express human IL-3, GM-CSF and steel factor constitutively mobilize engrafted human progenitors and compromise human stem cell regeneration显示文摘 | Nicolini FE Cashman JD Hogge DE | 2004 | Leukemia2004，18，： | 1 |
| 10 | Gabapentin therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: lack of improvement in neuronal integrity shown by MR spectroscopy显示文摘 | KALRA S CASHMAN NR CARAMONS Z | 2003 | J Neuroradiol2003，24，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Identifying hearingloss and hearing handicap among chronic care elderly people显示文摘 | Ciurlia-Guy E Cashman M Lewsen B | 1993 | Gerontologist1993，33，： | 1 |
| 12 | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in perisurgical pain management Mechanisms of action and rationale for optimum use显示文摘 | Cashman J Mcanulty G | 1995 | Drugs1995，49，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The validation of a self-reportmeasure of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Posttraumatic Diag- nostic Scale 显示文摘 | Foa EB Cashman L Jaycox L | 1997 | Psychol Assess1997，9，4： | 1 |
| 14 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Cashman J.R Voelker T Johnson R Janowsky A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Selective association of misfolded ALS-linked mutant SOD1 with the cytoplasmic face of mitochondria显示文摘 | Vande VC Miller TM Cashman NR | 2008 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2008，105，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Maternal temperature monitoring during labor: concordance and variability among monitoring sites 显示文摘 | Banerjee S Cashman P Yentis SM | 2004 | Obstet Gynecol2004，103，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Temozolomide rechallenge in recurrent malignant glioma by using a continuous temozolomide schedule:the 'rescue' approach显示文摘 | Perry JR Rizek P Cashman R | 2008 | Cancer2008，113，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Glomerular expression of IL-1ra and IL-1β genes in antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis显示文摘 | Fredenck WK Jennifer S Cashman SJ | 1994 | Am J Pathol1994，145，： | 1 |
| 19 | Diagnosis of peripros- thetic joint infection using synovial C-reactive protein显示文摘 | Parvizi J Mckenzie JC Cashman JP | 2012 | J Arthroplasty2012，27，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Catalytic antibodies that hydrolyze (-)-cocaine obtained by a high-throughput procedure显示文摘 | Cashman J R Bedmmn C E Undetiner G E | 2000 | J pharmacol EXP Ther2000，293，3： | 1 |
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