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| 1 | Approaches to functional genomics in filamentous fungi显示文摘在细丝状的真菌的基因功能的学习是在很最近的年里做了大进展的研究的一个领域。很多转变和基因操作策略被开发了并且适用于经济地重要的细丝状的真菌和 oomycetes 的一张多样、很快膨胀的表。与真菌的染色体的重要数字,定序的现在或被定序的、功能的基因组学答应揭开来年里的很多新信息。这评论讨论在在细丝状的真菌检验基因功能被做了并且描述不同途径的优点和限制的最近的进展。 | Richard J Weld Kim M Plummer Margaret A Carpenter Hayley J Ridgway | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，1： | 19 |
| 2 | T1ρ/T2 mapping and histopathology of degenerative cartilage in advanced knee osteoarthritis显示文摘AIM To investigate whether normal thickness cartilage in osteoarthritic knees demonstrate depletion of proteoglycan or collagen content compared to healthy knees.METHODS Magnetic resonance(MR) images were acquired from5 subjects scheduled for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)(mean age 70 years) and 20 young healthy control subjects without knee pain(mean age 28.9 years). MR images of T1ρ mapping, T2 mapping, and fat suppressed proton-density weighted sequences were obtained.Following TKA each condyle was divided into 4 parts(distal medial, posterior medial, distal lateral, posterior lateral) for cartilage analysis. Twenty specimens(bone and cartilage blocks) were examined. For each joint,the degree and extent of cartilage destruction was determined using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International cartilage histopathology assessment system.In magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) analysis, 2 readers performed cartilage segmentation for T1ρ/T2 values and cartilage thickness measurement.RESULTS Eleven areas in MRI including normal or near normal cartilage thickness were selected. The corresponding histopathological sections demonstrated mild to moderate osteoarthritis(OA). There was no significant difference in cartilage thickness in MRI between control and advanced OA samples [medial distal condyle, P = 0.461;medial posterior condyle(MPC), P = 0.352; lateral distal condyle, P = 0.654; lateral posterior condyle, P = 0.550],suggesting arthritic specimens were morphologically similar to normal or early staged degenerative cartilage.Cartilage T2 and T1ρ values from the MPC were significantly higher among the patients with advanced OA(P= 0.043). For remaining condylar samples there was no statistical difference in T2 and T1ρ values between cases and controls but there was a trend towards higher values in advanced OA patients. CONCLUSION Though cartilage is morphologically normal or near normal, degenerative changes exist in advanced OA patients. These changes can be detected with T2 and T1ρ MRI techniques. | Benjamin S Kester Philip M Carpenter Hon J Yu Taiki Nozaki Yasuhito Kaneko Hiroshi Yoshioka Ran Schwarzkopf | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson' s disease : clinical and therapeutic implications 显示文摘 | Henderson J M Carpenter K Cartwright H | 2000 | Brain2000，123，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Clonally derived human embryonic stem cell lines maintain pluripotency and proliferative potential for prolonged periods of culture显示文摘 | Amit M Carpenter MK Thomson JA | 2000 | Dev Biol2000，227，： | 1 |
| 5 | Social Cognition, Joint Attention, and Communicative Competence from 9 to 15 Months of age显示文摘 | Carpenter M Nagell K Tomassello M | 1998 | Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development1998，63，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Validation Study:Patent Citations as Indicators of Science and Foreign Dependence显示文摘 | Carpenter M P Narin F | 1983 | World Patent Information1983，5，3： | 1 |
| 7 | High- er-order predictor-corrector interlor-polnt methodswith applications to quadratic objectives 显示文摘 | Carpenter T J Lustig I J Mulvey J M etal | 1993 | SIAM Journal on Optimization1993，3，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Factors associated with college attendance of high-school seniors显示文摘 | BORUS M E CARPENTER S A | 1984 | Economics of Education Review1984，3，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Surrogates for Resilience of Social-ecological Systems显示文摘 | Carpenter S R Westley F Turner M G | 2005 | Ecosys- tems2005，8，： | 1 |
| 10 | Epidemic and Eco- nomic Impacts of Delayed Detection of Foot-and-mouth Disease:a Case Study of a Simulated Outbreak in California显示文摘 | Carpenter T E O'Brien J M Hagerman A D | 2011 | Journal of Veteri- nary Diagnostic Investigation2011，23，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index显示文摘 | CARPENTER J S ANDRYKOWSKI M A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Fetal and mater- nat effects of phenytephrine and ephedrine during spinal anes- thesia for cesarean delivery显示文摘 | Cooper DW Carpenter M Mowbray P | 2002 | Anesthesiology2002，97，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Degeneration of the centre median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson' s disease 显示文摘 | Henderson J M Carpenter K Cartwright H | 2000 | Ann Neurol2000，47，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Impacts of parametric and radar rainfall uncer- tainty on the ensemble simulations of a distributed hydrologic model 显示文摘 | Carpenter T M Georgakakos K P | 2004 | Journal of Hydrology2004，，298： | 1 |
| 15 | Are freezing and dehydrations similar stress vectors? A comparison of modes of interaction of stabilizing solutes with biomolecules显示文摘 | Crowe J H Carpenter J F Crowe L M | 1990 | Cryobiology1990，27，： | 1 |
| 16 | Lactoferrin:A Medulat or of Immune and Inflamatory Responses显示文摘 | Legrand D Elass E Carpenter M | 2005 | Cell Mol Life Sci2005，62，： | 1 |
| 17 | A capacity theory of comprehension:Individual differences in working memory显示文摘 | CARPENTER P A | 1992 | Psychological Review1992，99，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Passivated iron as core-shell nanoparticles显示文摘 | Carpenter E E Calvin S Stroud R M | 2003 | Chemica Materials2003，15，： | 1 |
| 19 | Calcium and vitamin D: what is known about the effects on growing bone 显示文摘 | DEMAY M SABBAGH Y CARPENTER T | 2007 | Pediatrics2007，119，： | 1 |
| 20 | Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the sparidse (Percifomes: Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences显示文摘 | ORRELL T M CARPENTER K E MUSICK J A | 2002 | Copeia2002，2002，： | 1 |
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