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| 1 | Preparation of Potato Whole Flour and Its Effects on Quality of Flour Products: A Review显示文摘When harvested the potato has a high moisture content, this could make its transportation and storage difficult. To help solve the transportation difficulties, potato is made into whole flour by many food processing companies. Potato whole flour has high nutritional value and may be regarded as beneficial to human health and fitness. In addition to the direct use of potato whole flour,it can also be used as added ingredients into other food products. This study summarizes and analyzes the processing technology of potato whole flour and its application in noodle products. | CUI Lingling TIAN Yange TIAN Shuangqi WANG Yanbo GAO Fuqiang | 2018 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2018，1，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Mutations in TP53, ZNF750, and RB1 typify ocular sebaceous carcinoma显示文摘Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) of the eyelid is a rare but aggressive malignancy, accounting for 3%—5% of eyelid malignancies in the United States, and up to 35% in Asian populations (Deprez and Uffer, 2009;Xu et al., 2018;Yu et al., 2018). It is frequently mistaken for benign conditions or less aggressive malignancies such as basal cell carcinoma (Muqit et al., 2013), and the effects of delay in diagnosis can be devastating to patients. Aggressive surgical resection is the primary treatment of these tumors and often invoIves orbital exenteration with significant morbidity to patients, and these tumors frequently recur, with local recurrence rate as high as 18%. Importantly, this disease has a high metastatic potential, and there are very limited data guiding systemic treatment options;ultimately 6%—18% of patients diagnosed with SC of the eyelid succumb to metastatic disease (Zurcher et al., 1998;Shields et al., 2004). | Yongyang Bao J. Eva Selfridge Janet Wang Yiqing Zhao Junqi Cui Kishore Guda Zhenghe Wang Yanbo Zhu | 2019 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019，46，6： | 4 |
| 3 | A distinct D1-MSN subpopulation down-regulates dopamine to promote negative emotional state显示文摘Dopamine(DA)level in the nucleus accumbens(NAc)is critical for reward and aversion encoding.DA released from the ventral mesencephalon(VM)DAergic neurons increases the excitability of VM-projecting D1-dopamine receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons(D1-MSNs)in the NAc to enhance DA release and augment rewards.However,how such a DA positive feedback loop is regulated to maintain DA homeostasis and reward-aversion balance remains elusive.Here we report that the ventral pallidum(VP)projection of NAc D1-MSNs(D1^(NAc-VP))is inhibited by rewarding stimuli and activated by aversive stimuli.In contrast to the VM projection of D1-MSN(D1^(NAc-VM)),activation of D1^(NAc-VP) projection induces aversion,but not reward.D1^(NAc-VP) MSNs are distinct from the D1^(NAc-VM) MSNs,which exhibit conventional functions of D1-MSNs.Activation of D1^(NAc-VP) projection stimulates VM GABAergic transmission,inhibits VM DAergic neurons,and reduces DA release into the NAc.Thus,D1^(NAc-VP) and D1^(NAc-VM) MSNs cooperatively control NAc dopamine balance and reward-aversion states. | Zhiyuan Liu Qiumin Le Yanbo Lv Xi Chen Jian Cui Yiming Zhou Deqin Cheng Chaonan Ma Xiujuan Su Lei Xiao Ruyi Yang Jiayi Zhang Lan Ma Xing Liu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Altitude of the upper boundary of AAR based on observations of ion beams in inverted-V structures:A case study显示文摘Outflowing ion beams forming four successive inverted-V structures in the energy-time spectrograms of H+, He+, and O+ were observed at an altitude of 3.4 RE by Cluster satellites travelling above the auroral acceleration region (AAR) in the southern hemisphere on February 14, 2001. Energization by negative U-shaped potential structures in the AAR is believed to be responsible for the formation of these outflowing ion inverted-V structures. Thus, utilizing the different motion properties of the three ion species, the altitude of the upper boundary of the AAR is estimated to be ~11100 km. Moreover, based on multi-satellite observations, each of these U-shaped potential structures involved in this event crosses the latitudinal direction at ~0.4°–1° invariantlatitude (ILAT), moving poleward at an average speed of ~0.2° ILAT per minute, before disappearing at ~71.5° ILAT. | CUI YanBo FU SuiYan ZONG QiuGang XIE Lun SUN WeiJie ZHAO Duo WU Tong George PARKS | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Evolution of Desertification Types on the North Shore of Qinghai Lake显示文摘Land desertification is a widely concerned ecological environment problem.Studying the evolution trend of desertification types is of great significance to prevent and control land desertification.In this study,we applied the decision tree classification method,to study the land area and temporal and spatial change law of different types of desertification in the North Bank of Qinghai Lake area from 1987 to 2014,based on the current land use situation and TM remote sensing image data of Haiyan County,Qinghai Province,The results show that the area of mild desertification land and moderate desertification land in the study area has decreased,while the area of severe desertification land and extreme desertification land has increased significantly in the past 30 years.The area of desertification land decreased by 4.02 km2,of which the area of mild and moderate desertification land decreased by 39.73 km2 and 36.8 km2 respectively,and the area of severe and extreme desertification land increased by 32.78 km2 and 39.73 km2 respectively.As for the mutual transformation relationship,the transformation from severe desertification land to extreme desertification land is the main,and the junction of severe desertification land and extreme desertification land is the sensitive area of transformation.In the north shore of Qinghai Lake,the sandy land tends to expand eastward.The research provides reference basis for local land desertification monitoring,and has a great guidance for local effective land desertification and soil and water conservation. | Wenzheng Yu Jintao Cui Yang Gao Mingxuan Zhu Li Shao Yanbo Shen Xiaozhao Zhang Chen Guo Hanxiaoya Zhang | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Effect of artificial aging on the deformation behavior of an Al-1.01Mg-0.68Si-1.78Cu alloy显示文摘The influences of artificial aging on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-1.01Mg-0.68Si-1.78Cu alloy were investigated. The detailed fracture surfaces, precipitates, and dislocation structures were also examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the tensile strengths exhibit two peak values and reach saturated values with increasing aging time, while the elongation decreases sharply to the minimum value and changes slightly later. The deformation and fracture behaviors are also closely related to the aging conditions. | HE Lizi CHEN Yanbo ZHANG Haitao CUI Jianzhong | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Recent Advances in Aqueous Zn||MnO_(2)Batteries显示文摘Recently,rechargeable aqueous zinc-based batteries using manganese oxide as the cathode(e.g.,MnO_(2))have gained attention due to their inherent safety,environmental friendliness,and low cost.Despite their potential,achieving high energy density in Zn||MnO_(2)batteries remains challenging,highlighting the need to understand the electrochemical reaction mechanisms underlying these batteries more deeply and optimize battery components,including electrodes and electrolytes.This review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements for understanding the electrochemistry reaction mechanisms and designing electrodes and electrolytes for Zn||MnO_(2)batteries in mildly and strongly acidic environments.Furthermore,we highlight the key challenges hindering the extensive application of Zn||MnO_(2)batteries,including high-voltage requirements and areal capacity,and propose innovative solutions to overcome these challenges.We suggest that MnO_(2)/Mn^(2+)conversion in neutral electrolytes is a crucial aspect that needs to be addressed to achieve high-performance Zn||MnO_(2)batteries.These approaches could lead to breakthroughs in the future development of Zn||MnO_(2)batteries,off ering a more sustainable,costeff ective,and high-performance alternative to traditional batteries. | Chuan Li Rong Zhang Huilin Cui Yanbo Wang Guojin Liang Chunyi Zhi | 2024 | Transactions of Tianjin University2024，30，1： | 0 |
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