| 1 | Atomic mobilities and diffusivities in Al alloys显示文摘Knowledge of diffusivity is a prerequisite for understanding many scientific and technological disciplines.In this paper,firstly major experimental methods,which are employed to provide various diffusivity data,are briefly described.Secondly,the fundamentals of various computational methods,including first-principles method,embedded atomic method/molecular dynamic simulation,semi-empirical approaches,and phenomenological DICTRA technique,are demonstrated.Diffusion models recently developed for order/disorder transitions and stoichiometric compounds are also briefly depicted.Thirdly,a newly established diffusivity database for liquid,fcc_A1,L12,bcc_A2,bcc_B2,and intermetallic phases in the multicomponent Al alloys is presented via a few case studies in binary,ternary and quaternary systems.And the integration of various computational techniques and experimental methods is highlighted.The reliability of this diffusivity database is validated by comparing the calculated and measured concentration profiles,diffusion paths,and Kirkendall shifts in various binary,ternary and quaternary diffusion couples.Next,the established diffusivity databases along with thermodynamic and other thermo-physical properties are utilized to simulate the microstructural evolution for Al alloys during solidification,interdiffusion and precipitation.A special discussion is presented on the phase-field simulation of interdiffusion microstructures in a series of Ni-Al diffusion couples composed of γ,γ',and β phases under the effects of both coherent strain and external compressive force.Future orientations in the establishment of next generation of diffusivity database are finally addressed. | DU Yong ZHANG LiJun CUI SenLin ZHAO DongDong LIU DanDan ZHANG WeiBin SUN WeiHua JIE WanQi | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，2： | 6 |
| 2 | Immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and structural basis of its effective neutralization by a broad neutralizing human antibody VacW-209显示文摘Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and its variants is still a pandemic raging across the world(Supplementary information,Fig.S1a,b).A new variant,Omicron,was first detected in South Africa and got dominant in many regions.1 Omicron has been classified as a variant of concern by the World Health Organization(WHO),whose spike carried more than 30 mutations(Supplementary information,Fig.S1c).1,2 To make a comprehensive evaluation of the susceptibility of Omicron,we summarized plasma samples from 19 convalescent individuals infected with the wild-type(WT)virus,and measured their neutralizing activities against the WT,Beta,Delta,Mu,C.1.2,and Omicron(Supplementary information,Figs.S1d and S2).The Omicron showed more serious resistance to neutralizing antibodies(nAbs)than other variants including Beta and Mu(45.6-fold,9.6-fold,and 15.4-fold,respectively,compared with that against the WT)。 | Bin Ju Qingbing Zheng Huimin Guo Qing Fan Tingting Li Shuo Song Hui Sun Senlin Shen Xinrong Zhou Wenhui Xue Lingyan Cui Bing Zhou Shaowei Li Ningshao Xia Zheng Zhang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员