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| 1 | Menopause and cognitive impairment:A narrative review of current knowledge显示文摘A severe impairment of cognitive function characterizes dementia.Mild cognitive impairment represents a transition between normal cognition and dementia.The frequency of cognitive changes is higher in women than in men.Based on this fact,hormonal factors likely contribute to cognitive decline.In this sense,cognitive complaints are more common near menopause,a phase marked by a decrease in hormone levels,especially estrogen.Additionally,a tendency toward worsened cognitive performance has been reported in women during menopause.Vasomotor symptoms(hot flashes,sweating,and dizziness),vaginal dryness,irritability and forgetfulness are common and associated with a progressive decrease in ovarian function and a subsequent reduction in the serum estrogen concentration.Hormone therapy(HT),based on estrogen with or without progestogen,is the treatment of choice to relieve menopausal symptoms.The studies conducted to date have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of HT on cognition.This article reviews the main aspects of menopause and cognition,including the neuroprotective role of estrogen and the relationship between menopausal symptoms and cognitive function.We present and discuss the findings of the central observational and interventional studies on HT and cognition. | Délio Marques Conde Roberto Carmignani Verdade Ana L R Valadares Lucas F B Mella Adriana OrcesiPedro Lucia Costa-Paiva | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Surgery for deep endome- triosis : A pathogenesis-oriented approach 显示文摘 | Vercellini P Carmignani L Rubino T | 2009 | Gynecol Obstet Invest2009，68，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Long-term rsults of intrarenal surgery for branched calculi:is such surgery still valid显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgery for branched calculi: is such surgery still valid?显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 5 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgery for branched calculi:is such surgery still valid?显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 6 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgery for branched calculus:is such surgery still valid显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 7 | Prulifloxaein versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of adults with complicated urinary tract infections显示文摘 | Carmignani G De Rose AF Olivieri L | 2005 | Urol Int2005，74，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Conservative surgical therapy for leydigcell tumor显示文摘 | Carmignani L Colombo R | 2007 | J Urol2007，178，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgery for branche calculus:is such surgery still valid? 显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Strain analysis of a Northern Apennine shear zone using deformed marble breccias显示文摘 | KLIGFIELD R CARMIGNANI L OWENS W H | 1981 | Journal of Structural Geology1981，3，： | 1 |
| 11 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgey for branched calculi:is such surgery still valid显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 12 | Early continence recovery after open radical prostatectomy with restoration of the posterior aspect of the rhabdosphincter显示文摘 | Rocco F Carmignani L Acquati P | 2007 | Eur Urol2007，52，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Long-term results of intrarenal surgery for branched calculus is such surgery still valid显示文摘 | ROCCO F CASU M CARMIGNANI L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 14 | Long - term results of intrarenal surgery for branched calculi : is such surgery still valid显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Early continence recovery after open radical prostatectomy with restoration of the posterior aspect of the rhabdosphincter显示文摘 | Rocco F Carmignani L Acquati P | 2007 | Eur Urol2007，52，： | 1 |
| 16 | Long-term results of in- trarenal surgery for branched calculus:Is such surgery still valid 显示文摘 | Rocco F Casu M Carmignani L | 1998 | Br J Urol1998，81，： | 1 |
| 17 | Surgery for deep endometriosis:A pathogenesis-oriented approach显示文摘 | Vercellini P Carmignani L Rubino T | 2009 | Gynecol Obstet Invest2009，68，： | 1 |
| 18 | Restoration of posterior aspect of rhabdosphincter shortens continence time after radical retropubic prostatectomy显示文摘 | Rocco F Carmignani L Acquati P | 2006 | J Urol2006，175，： | 1 |
| 19 | Meaning and etiopathogenesis of sectorial transient hepatic attenuation differences (THAD)显示文摘 | Colagrande S Centi N Carmignani L | 2003 | Radiol Med (Torino)2003，105，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Early continence recovery after open radical prostatectomy with restoration of the posterior aspect of the rhabdosphincter显示文摘 | Rocco F Carmignani L Acquati P | 2007 | Eur Urol2007，52，2： | 1 |
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