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| 1 | Multi-resistant bacteria in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A new step in management?显示文摘Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) is the most typical infection observed in cirrhosis patients. SBP is responsible for an in-hospital mortality rate of approximately 32%. Recently, pattern changes in the bacterial flora of cirrhosis patients have been observed, and an increase in the prevalence of infections caused by multi-resistant bacteria has been noted. The wide-scale use of quinolones in the prophylaxis of SBP has promoted flora modifications and resulted in the development of bacterial resistance. The efficacy of traditionally recommended therapy has been low in nosocomial infections(up to 40%), and multi-resistance has been observed in up to 22% of isolated germs in nosocomial SBP. For this reason, the use of a broad empirical spectrum antibiotic has been suggested in these situations. The distinction between community-acquired infectious episodes, healthcare-associated infections, or nosocomial infections, and the identification of risk factors for multi-resistant germs can aid in the decision-making process regarding the empirical choice of antibiotic therapy. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents, such as carbapenems with or without glycopeptides or piperacillin-tazobactam, should be considered for the initial treatment not only of nosocomial infections but also of healthcare-associated infections when the risk factors or severity signs for multi-resistant bacteria are apparent. The use of cephalosporins should be restricted to community-acquired infections. | Angelo Alves de Mattos Ane Micheli Costabeber Livia Caprara Lion?o Cristiane Valle Tovo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，39： | 10 |
| 2 | Supporting and strengthening research on urban health interventions for the prevention and control of vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty:scoping reviews and research gap analysis显示文摘Background:More than half of the world’s population currently lives in urban settlements that grow both in size and number.By 2050,approximately 70%of the global population will be living in urban conglomerations,mainly in low-and middle-income countries.Mobility,poverty,different layers of inequalities as well as climate variability and change are some of the social and environmental factors that influence the exposure of human populations in urban settings to vector-borne diseases,which pose eminent public health threats.Accurate,consistent,and evidencebased interventions for prevention and control of vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban settings are needed to implement innovative and cost-effective public policy and to promote inclusive and equitable urban health services.Main body:While there is growing awareness of vector-borne diseases epidemiology at the urban level,there is still a paucity of research and action being undertaken in this area,hindering evidence-based public health policy decisions and practice and strategies for active community engagement.This paper describes the collaboration and partnership of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR)hosted by the World Health Organization(WHO)and the“VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews”(VERDAS)Research Consortium as they joined efforts in response to filling this gap in knowledge and evidence by supporting the development of a series of scoping reviews that highlight priority research gaps and policy implications to address vector-borne and other infectious diseases at the urban level.Conclusions:The set of scoping reviews proposed in this special issue presents a critical analysis of the state-of-the-art of research on urban health interventions for the prevention and control of vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty.The authors of the 6 reviews highlighted severe gaps in knowledge and identified organizational and theoretical limitations that need to be urgently tackled to improve cities preparedness and vector control response.The more pressing need at present is to ensure that more implementation research on vector-borne diseases in urban settings is conducted,addressing policy and practice implications and calling for more political commitment and social mobilization through adequate citizen engagement strategies. | Mariam Otmani del Barrio Frederic Simard Andrea Caprara | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Assessing regulatory emotional self-efficacy in three countries显示文摘 | Caprara G V Di giunta L Eisenberg N | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 4 | Role of affective self-regu- latory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning 显示文摘 | Bandura A Caprara GV Barbaranelli C | 2003 | Child Dev2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Scheduling extra feight trains on railway networks 显示文摘 | Cacchiani V Caprara A Toth P | 2010 | Transportation Research Part B2010，44，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Perceived emotional and interpersonal self-efficacy and good social functioning 显示文摘 | Caprara GV Scabini E Barbaranelli C | 1999 | Giornale Italiano di Psicologia1999，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Individual Differences in the Study of Human Aggression显示文摘 | Caprara G V Barbaranelli C Pastorelli C & Perugini M | 1994 | Aggressive Behavior1994，20，： | 1 |
| 8 | Personality's correlates of adult development and aging 显示文摘 | Caprara GV Caprara M Steca P | 2003 | Eur Psychol2003，8，： | 1 |
| 9 | A new approximation method for set covering problems, with applications to multidimen-sional bin packing 显示文摘 | BANSAL N CAPRARA A SVIRDENKO M | 2009 | SlAM Journal on Computing2009，39，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Self efficacy beliefs as determinant of proso- cial behavior conducive to life satisfaction across ages 显示文摘 | Caprara GV Steca P | 2005 | J Soc Clin Psychol2005，24，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessing regulatory emotional self- efficacy in three countries显示文摘 | Caprara GV Giunta LD Eisenberg N | 2008 | Psychological Assessment2008，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of affective self - regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning 显示文摘 | BANDURA A CAPRARA G V BARBARANELLI C | 2003 | Child Develop- ment2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Looking for adolescents' well-being: self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness 显示文摘 | Caprara GV Steca P Gerbino M | 2006 | Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc2006，15，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Role of Affective Self-regulatory Efficacy in Diverse Spheres of Psychological Functioning显示文摘 | Bandura A Caprara G V Barbaranelli C and etal | 2003 | Child Development2003，74，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A heuristic method for the set covering problem显示文摘 | Caprara A Fischetti M Toth P | 1999 | Operations Research1999，47，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Scheduling extra freight trains on railway networks显示文摘 | CACCHIANI V CAPRARA A TOTH P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Self- efficacy beliefs as shapers of children' aspirations and career trajectories 显示文摘 | Bandura A Barbaranelli C Caprara G V | 2001 | Child Development anuary/February2001，72，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Regulatory emotional self-effiency in three countries显示文摘 | Caprara GV Giunta LD Eisenberg N | 2008 | Psychol Assess2008，30，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning显示文摘 | Bandura A Caprara GV Barbaranelli C | 2003 | Child Development2003，74，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Role of affective self -regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning显示文摘 | Bandura A Caprara GV Barbaranelli C | 2003 | Child Dev2003，74，3： | 1 |
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