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| 1 | 第三世界的“毛主义”显示文摘用于描述亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的第三世界的观念随着第二次世界大战而产生。当美国领导的资本主义第一世界和苏联领导的社会主义第二世界在冷战中为争夺全球的统治地位而斗争时,第三世界常常成为战场或者军事行动的演出场所。这个被认为是欠发展的第三世界同时还充当着一场指向全球现代化之命运的战争的炮灰、晴雨表以及掠夺物,这种命运就是:世界的三分之二,"其未来已经押在资本主义或者社会主义身上"。 | Alexander C.Cook 林育川 邵小文 宋扬 | 2011 | 现代哲学2011，，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Expansion of circulating T cells resembling follicular helper T cells is a fixed phenotype that identifies a subset of severe systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | NicholasSimpson Paul A.Gatenby AnastasiaWilson ShreyaMalik David A.Fulcher Stuart G.Tangye HarinderManku Timothy J.Vyse GiovannaRoncador Gavin A.Huttley Christopher C.Goodnow Carola G.Vinuesa Matthew C.Cook | 2009 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2009，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Fetal cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 14?weeks’ gestation显示文摘 | I. C.Huggon T.Ghi A. C.Cook N.Zosmer L. D.Allan K. H.Nicolaides | 2002 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2002，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Profound lymphopenia and bacteraemia显示文摘 | C. A.Hawkins P.Collignon D. N.Adams F. J.Bowden M. C.Cook | 2006 | Internal Medicine Journal2006，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Expansion of circulating T cells resembling follicular helper T cells is a fixed phenotype that identifies a subset of severe systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | NicholasSimpson Paul A.Gatenby AnastasiaWilson ShreyaMalik David A.Fulcher Stuart G.Tangye HarinderManku Timothy J.Vyse GiovannaRoncador Gavin A.Huttley Christopher C.Goodnow Carola G.Vinuesa Matthew C.Cook | 2009 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2009，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | An overview of the microphysical structure of cirrus clouds observed during EMERALD‐1显示文摘 | M. W.Gallagher P. J.Connolly J.Whiteway D.Figueras‐Nieto M.Flynn T. W.Choularton K. N.Bower C.Cook R.Busen J.Hacker | 2006 | Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. . 2006 (607)2006，，： | 1 |
| 7 | The Pregnancy Heart Team Approach for the Adult with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction显示文摘Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the most common single-gene cardiovascular disease, is associated with increased risk for arrhythmias, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. The hemodynamic changes known to occur during pregnancy can exacerbate heart failure and arrhythmias in women with HCM. We present a 30-year-old woman with HCM to illustrate the benefits of multidisciplinary team management of severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (peak gradient >100 mmHg) for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes. | Sihong Huang Bennett P.Samuel Marcos Cordoba Vivian C.Romero Laurie Chalifoux David R.Fermin Stephen C.Cook | 2021 | Maternal-Fetal Medicine2021，3，1： | 0 |
| 8 | CTLA4 protects against maladaptive cytotoxicity during the differentiation of effector and follicular CD4^(+)T cells显示文摘As chronic antigenic stimulation from infection and autoimmunity is a feature of primary antibody deficiency(PAD),analysis of affected patients could yield insights into T-cell differentiation and explain how environmental exposures modify clinical phenotypes conferred by single-gene defects.CD57 marks dysfunctional T cells that have differentiated after antigenic stimulation.Indeed,while circulating CD57^(+)CD4^(+)T cells are normally rare,we found that they are increased in patients with PAD and markedly increased with CTLA4 haploinsufficiency or blockade.We performed single-cell RNA-seq analysis of matched CD57^(+)CD4^(+)T cells from blood and tonsil samples.Circulating CD57^(+)CD4^(+)T cells(CD4cyt)exhibited a cytotoxic transcriptome similar to that of CD8^(+)effector cells,could kill B cells,and inhibited B-cell responses.CTLA4 restrained the formation of CD4cyt.While CD57 also marked an abundant subset of follicular helper T cells,which is consistent with their antigen-driven differentiation,this subset had a preexhaustion transcriptomic signature marked by TCF7,TOX,and ID3 expression and constitutive expression of CTLA4 and did not become cytotoxic even after CTLA4 inhibition.Thus,CD57^(+)CD4^(+)T-cell cytotoxicity and exhaustion phenotypes are compartmentalised between blood and germinal centers.CTLA4 is a key modifier of CD4^(+)T-cell cytotoxicity,and the pathological CD4cyt phenotype is accentuated by infection. | Yuwei Hao Bahar Miraghazadeh Rochna Chand Ainsley R.Davies Chelisa Cardinez Kristy Kwong Morgan B.Downes Rebecca A.Sweet Pablo F.Cañete Lloyd J.D’Orsogna David A.Fulcher Sharon Choo Desmond Yip Geoffrey Peters Sonia Yip Matthew J.Witney Maxim Nekrasov Zhi-Ping Feng David C.Tscharke Carola G.Vinuesa Matthew C.Cook | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，7： | 0 |
| 9 | GPS辅助商用空间平台实现交会对接显示文摘OUTPOST平台是建造在被航天飞机废弃的外贮箱(ET)上的商用空间平台,这种商用平台于1996年发射入轨后可为进入近地轨道操作提供廉价的途径。平台在其工作寿命期间将与几种飞行器交会。本文介绍一种基于GPS的交会对接(RVD)系统,它利用业已成熟的技术即可支持所有计划中的飞行任务的测控操作。该系统的工作分三个阶段:交会前,两飞行器利用GPS作为它们的标准导航工具;在交会过程中,两飞行器利用差分GPS测量距离和距离变化率;在最后接近阶段,利用目标飞行器产生的类似于GPS的信号直接测量两飞行器之间的距离、距离变化率和相对姿态。整个系统要分别利用几种独立发展的GPS应用系统,包括基于GPS的空间导航,相对位置确定,姿态确定,载波相位跟踪,以及伪基准信号转发等。 | D.Oberg C.Cook P.Gulman T.Taylor 潘科炎 | 1994 | 控制工程(北京)1994，，5： | 0 |
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