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1Macrophage depletion and Schwann cell transplantation reduce cyst size after rat contusive spinal cord injury显示文摘Schwann cell transplantation is a promising therapy for the treatment of spinal cord injury(SCI) and is currently in clinical trials.In our continuing efforts to improve Schwann cell transplantation strategies,we sought to determine the combined effects of Schwann cell transplantation with macrophage depletion.Since macrophages are major inflammatory contributors to the acute spinal cord injury,and are the major phagocytic cells,we hypothesized that transplanting Schwann cells after macrophage depletion will improve cell survival and integration with host tissue after SCI.To test this hypothesis,rat models of contusive SCI at thoracic level 8 were randomly subjected to macrophage depletion or not.In rat subjected to macrophage depletion,liposomes filled with clodronate were intraperitoneally injected at 1,3,6,11,and 18 days post injury.Rats not subjected to macrophage depletion were intraperitoneally injected with liposomes filled with phosphate buffered saline.Schwann cells were transplanted 1 week post injury in all rats.Biotinylated dextran amine(BDA) was injected at thoracic level 5 to evalute axon regeneration.The Basso,Beattie,and Bresnahan locomotor test,Gridwalk test,and sensory test using von Frey filaments were performed to assess functional recovery.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect glial fibrillary acidic protein,neurofilament,and green fluorescent protein(GFP),and also to visulize BDA-labelled axons.The GFP labeled Schwann cell and cyst and lesion volumes were quantified using stained slides.The numbers of BDA-positive axons were also quantified.At 8 weeks after Schwann cell transplantation,there was a significant reduction in cyst and lesion volumes in the combined treatment group compared to Schwann cell transplantation alone.These changes were not associated,however,with improved Schwann cell survival,axon growth,or locomotor recovery.Although combining Schwann cell transplantation with macrophage depletion does improve histopathology of the injury site,the effect on axon growth and behavioral recovery appears no better than what can be achieved with Schwann cell transplants alone.Yee-Shuan Lee Lucy H.Funk Jae K.Lee Mary Bartlett Bunge 2018Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,4:4
2湿强剂用于造纸引发的环境问题显示文摘在造纸过程中主要根据纸张生产过程的条件选择湿强剂。在中性或弱碱性条件下,最好的湿强剂是聚酰胺-表氯醇(PAE)树脂,其可以提供最好的湿强效果。Bung Josef Diana Braga 顾海强 王继猛 游小庆 奚伟伟 2008国际造纸2008,27,4:3
3Surface sizing agent显示文摘Bung J 2004Quarterly Jour-hal of Indian Pulp And PAper Technical Association2004,6,5:1
4Schwann cell transplantation:A repair strategy for spinal cord injury显示文摘Wiliams RR Bunge MB 0,,:1
5Multisolute extraction of organic acids by emulsion liquid membranes显示文摘Wang C C Bunge A L 1990I J Memb Sci1990,53,12:1
6Surface sizing agents显示文摘Bung J 2004Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association2004,16,3:1
7Transplantation of purified populations of Schwann cells into lesioned adult rat spinal cord 显示文摘Bunge MB 1994J Neurol1994,242,11:1
8Characterization of children's decision making:Sensitivity to punishment frequency,not task complexity显示文摘CRONE E A BUNGE S A LATENSTEIN H 2005Child Neuropsychology2005,11,3:1
9Apoptosis alter traumatic human spinal cord injury显示文摘Emery E Aldana P Bunge MB 1998J Neurosurg1998,89,6:1
10Apoptosis after traumatic human spinal cord injury显示文摘Emery E Aldana P Bunge MB 0,,06:1
11A multifunctional neurotrophin with reduced affinity to p75NTR enhances transplanted Schwann cell survival and axon growth after spinal cord injury显示文摘Enomoto M Bunge MB Tsoulfas P 0,,:1
12Characterization of photochemically induced spinal cord injury in the rat by light and electron microscopy显示文摘Bunge MB Holets VR Bates ML 1994Exp Neurol1994,127,1:1
13Acute tranmatic central cord syndrome : MRI-pathological correlations 显示文摘Queneer RM Bunge RP Egnor M 1992Neuroradiology1992,34,2:1
14Apoptosis after traumatic human spinal cord injury显示文摘Emery E Aldana P Bunge MB 1998J Neurosury1998,89,:1
15Release of autocrine growth factor by primary and immortalized Schwann cells 显示文摘Porter S Glaser L Bunge R 1987Proe Natl Acad Sci USA1987,84,21:1
16Expanding roles for the Schwann cell: ensheathment, myelination, trophism and regeneration 显示文摘Bunge RP 1993Curr Opin Neurobiol1993,3,:1
17Can experiments in nonhuman primates expedite the translation of treatments for spinal cord injury in humans?显示文摘Courtine G Bunge M B Fawcett J W 2007Nat Med2007,13,:1
18Characterization of Damaged Skin by Imedance Spec- troscopy: Mechanical Damage 显示文摘White Erick A Orazem Mark E Bunge Annette L 2013Pharmaceutical Research2013,30,8:1
19The efficacy of retreatment with the same medication for early treatment failure of bacterial vaginosis 显示文摘Bunge KE Beigi RH Meyn LA 2009Sex Transm Dis2009,36,11:1
20Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord显示文摘FOUAD K SCHNELL L BUNGE M B 2005J Neurosci2005,25,5:1
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