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| 1 | Lateral lymph node dissection for low rectal cancer: Is it necessary?显示文摘Rectal cancer constitutes a major public health issue.Total mesorectal excision has remained the gold standard treatment for mid and low rectal tumors since its introduction in the late 1980s.Removal of all lymph nodes located in the mesorectum has indeed improved pathological and oncological outcomes.However,when cancer spreads to the lateral lymph nodes(located along the iliac and obturator arteries)Western and Japanese practices differ.Where the Western guidelines consider this condition as an advanced form of the disease and use neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy liberally,the Japanese guidelines define it as a local disease and proceed to lateral lymph node dissection with or without neoadjuvant treatment.Herein,we review the current literature regarding both therapeutic strategies,with the aim of contributing to potential improvements in treatment and outcome for patients with low and mid rectal cancer. | Niki Christou Jeremy Meyer Christian Toso Frédéric Ris Nicolas Christian Buchs | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，31： | 11 |
| 2 | Role of illness perception and self-efficacy in lifestyle modification among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients显示文摘AIM To describe the relationships between non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease(NAFLD) patient's disease consequences and treatment perceptions, self-efficacy, and healthy lifestyle maintenance. METHODS A cross-sectional study among 146 ultrasound diagnosed NAFLD patients who visited the fatty liver clinic at the TelAviv Medical Center. Eighty-seven of these individuals, participated in a clinical trial of physical activity and underwent fasting blood tests, analyzed at the same lab. Exclusion criteria included positivity for serum HBsA g or anti-HCV antibodies; fatty liver suspected to be secondary to hepatotoxic drugs; excessive alcohol consumption(≥ 30 g/d in men or ≥ 20 g/d in women) and positive markers of genetic or immune-mediated liver diseases. Patients were asked to complete a selfreport structured questionnaire, assembled by the Israeli Center for Disease Control. Nutrition habits were measured using six yes/no questions(0 = no, 1 = yes) adopted from the national survey questionnaire. Participants in the clinical trial completed a detailed semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire(FFQ) reporting their habitual nutritional intake during the past year. Self-efficacy was assessed by the Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaire, emotional representation, degree of illness understanding, timeline perception, treatment perception and symptoms were measured by the Brief Illness Perception questionnaire. Illness consequences were measured by the Personal Models of Diabetes Interview questionnaire. A path analysis was performed to describe the interrelationships between the patients' illness perceptions, and assess the extent to which the data fit a prediction of nutritional habits.RESULTS The study sample included 54.1% men, with a mean age of 47.76 ± 11.68 years(range: 20-60) and mean body mass index of 31.56 ± 4.6. The average perceived nutrition habits score was 4.73 ± 1.45 on a scale between 0-6, where 6 represents the healthiest eating habits. Most of the study participants(57.2%) did not feel they fully understood what NAFLD is. Better nutritional habits were positively predicted by the degree of illness understanding(β = 0.26; P = 0.002) and selfefficacy(β = 0.25; P = 0.003). Perceptions of more severe illness consequences were related with higher emotional representation(β = 0.55; P < 0.001), which was related with lower self-efficacy(β =-0.17; P = 0.034). The perception of treatment effectiveness was positively related with self-efficacy(β = 0.32; P < 0.001). In accordance with the correlation between self-efficacy and the perceived nutrition habits score, self-efficacy was also correlated with nutrient intake evaluated by the FFQ; negatively with saturated fat(percent of saturated fat calories from total calories)(r =-0.28, P = 0.010) and positively with fiber(r = 0.22, P = 0.047) and vitamin C intake(r = 0.34, P = 0.002). In a sub analysis of the clinical trial participants, objectively measured compliance to physical activity regimen was positively correlated with the self-efficacy level(r = 0.34, P = 0.046). CONCLUSION Self-efficacy and illness understanding are major determinants of lifestyle-modification among NAFLD patients. This information can assist clinicians in improving compliance with lifestyle changes among these patients. | Shira Zelber-Sagi Shiran Bord Gali Dror-Lavi Matthew Lee Smith Samuel D Towne Jr Assaf Buch Muriel Webb Hanny Yeshua Assy Nimer Oren Shibolet | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Reducing anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: The old dogmas and the new challenges显示文摘Anastomotic leak(AL)constitutes a significant issue in colorectal surgery,and its incidence has remained stable over the last years.The use of intra-abdominal drain or the use of mechanical bowel preparation alone have been proven to be useless in preventing AL and should be abandoned.The role or oral antibiotics preparation regimens should be clarified and compared to other routes of administration,such as the intravenous route or enema.In parallel,preoperative antibiotherapy should aim at targeting collagenase-inducing pathogens,as identified by the microbiome analysis.AL can be further reduced by fluorescence angiography,which leads to significant intraoperative changes in surgical strategies.Implementation of fluorescence angiography should be encouraged.Progress made in AL comprehension and prevention might probably allow reducing the rate of diverting stoma and conduct to a revision of its indications. | Jeremy Meyer Surennaidoo Naiken Niki Christou Emilie Liot Christian Toso Nicolas Christian Buchs Frédéric Ris | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，34： | 3 |
| 4 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,black carbon,and molecular markers in soils of Switzerland显示文摘 | BUCHELI T D BLUM F DESAULES A | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，56，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Bouding he subspace from rank revealing two-sided orthogonal decompositions显示文摘 | Fierro R D Buch J R | 1995 | SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Aplication1995，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue 显示文摘 | Stoppini L Buchs PA Mu|ler D | 1991 | J Neurosci Methods1991，37，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon,coal,and kerogen in sediments and soils:Mechanisms and consequences for distribution,bioaccumulation,and biodegradation显示文摘 | Cornelissen G Gustafsson O Bucheli T D | 2005 | Environmental Science and Technology2005，39，： | 1 |
| 8 | Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon, coal, and kerogen in sediments and soils:mechanisms and consequences for distribution, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation显示文摘 | Comelissen G Gustafsson O Bucheli T D | 2005 | Environmental Science & Technology2005，39，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments 显示文摘 | Gustafsson O Bucheli T D Kukulska Z | 2001 | Globol Biogeochem Cy2001，15，5： | 1 |
| 10 | A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous-tissue 显示文摘 | Stoppini L Buchs PA Muller D | 1991 | J Neurosci Methods1991，37，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment 显示文摘 | NOWACK B BUCHELI T D | 2007 | Environmental Pollution2007，150，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mutations in apoptosis genes:a pathogenetic factor for human disease显示文摘 | Müllauer L Gruber P Sebinger D Buch J Wohlfart S Chott A | 2001 | Mutation Res2001，488，： | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of a Protocol for the Quantification of Black Carbon in Sediments 显示文摘 | GUSTAFSSON O BUCHELI T D KUKULSKA Z | 2001 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles2001，15，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Induction of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker for environmental contamination in aquatic ecosystems 显示文摘 | Bucheli T D Font K | 1995 | Grit Rev Environ Sci Teehn1995，25，3： | 1 |
| 15 | E- valuating the CMM level 3 KPA of intergroup coordina- tion : a theory-based approach显示文摘 | NELSON K M ARMSTRONG D BUCHE M | 2000 | Information Technolo- gy and Management2000，1，： | 1 |
| 16 | Outcomes among athletes with arrhythmias and electrocardiographic abnormalities: Implications for ECG interpretation显示文摘 | McClaskey D Lee D Buch E | 2013 | Sports medicine2013，43，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon,coal,and kerogen in sediments and soils:Mechanisms and consequences for distribution,bioaccumulation,and biodegradation显示文摘 | Cornelissen G Gustafsson O Bucheli T D | 2005 | Environmental Science and Technology2005，39，18： | 1 |
| 18 | Laser mass spectrometric analysis of organic atmospheric aerosol characterization of emission sources 显示文摘 | Haefliger O P Bucheli T D Zenobi R | 2000 | Environmental Science and Technology2000，34，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Polycyclic aromatic hydro2 carbons, black carbon , and molecular markers in soils of Switzerland显示文摘 | BUCHELI T D BLUM F DESAULES A | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，56，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments 显示文摘 | Gustafsson O Bucheli T D Kukulska Z | 2001 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles2001，15，4： | 1 |
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