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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Brian T.Cunningham"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Smartphone-Imaged HIV-1 Reverse-Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Ampliflcation(RT-LAMP) on a Chip from Whole Blood显示文摘Viral load measurements are an essential tool for the long-term clinical care of hum an immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-positive individuals. The gol d standards in viral load instrumentation, however, are still too limited by their size, cost, and sophisticated operation for these measurements to be ubiquitous in remote settings with poor healthcare infrastructure, including parts of the world that are disproportionately affected by HIV infection. The challenge of developing a point-of-care platform capable of making viral load more accessible has been frequently approached but no solution has yet emerged that meets the practical requirements of low cost, portability, and ease-of-use. In this paper, we perform reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification(RT-LAMP) on minimally processed HIV-spiked whole blood samples with a microfluidic and silicon microchip platform, and perform fluorescence measurements with a consumer smartphone. Our integrated assay shows amplification from as few as three viruses in a ~ 60 nL RTLAMP droplet, corresponding to a whole blood concentration of 670 viruses per μL of whole blood. The technology contains greater power in a digital RT-LAMP approach that could be scaled up for the determination of viral load from a flnger prick of blood in the clinical care of HIV-positive individuals. We demonstrate that all aspects of this viral load approach, from a drop of blood to imaging the RT-LAMP reaction, are compatible with lab-on-a-chip components and mobile instrumentation.Gregory L.Damhorst Carlos Duarte-Guevara Weili Chen Tanmay Ghonge Brian T.Cunningham Rashid Bashir 2015Engineering2015,1,3:8
2Quantitative analysis of focal adhesion dynamics using photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM)显示文摘Focal adhesions are critical cell membrane components that regulate adhesion and migration and have cluster dimensions that correlate closely with adhesion engagement and migration speed.We utilized a label-free approach for dynamic,long-term,quantitative imaging of cell–surface interactions called photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy(PROM)in which membrane-associated protein aggregates outcoupled photons from the resonant evanescent field of a photonic crystal biosensor,resulting in a highly localized reduction of the reflected light intensity.By mapping the changes in the resonant reflected peak intensity from the biosensor surface,we demonstrate the ability of PROM to detect focal adhesion dimensions.Similar spatial distributions can be observed between PROM images and fluorescence-labeled images of focal adhesion areas in dental epithelial stem cells.In particular,we demonstrate that cell–surface contacts and focal adhesion formation can be imaged by two orthogonal label-free modalities in PROM simultaneously,providing a general-purpose tool for kinetic,high axial-resolution monitoring of cell interactions with basement membranes.Yue Zhuo Ji Sun Choi Thibault Marin Hojeong Yu Brendan A.Harley Brian T.Cunningham 2018Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1:0
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