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| 1 | Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter?Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas显示文摘This study examines the impact of spatial landscape configuration(e.g.,clustered,dispersed)on land-surface temperatures(LST)over Phoenix,Arizona,and Las Vegas,Nevada,USA.We classified detailed land-cover types via object-based image analysis(OBIA)using Geoeye-1 at 3-m resolution(Las Vegas)and QuickBird at 2.4-m resolution(Phoenix).Spatial autocorrelation(local Moran’s I)was then used to test for spatial dependence and to determine how clustered or dispersed points were arranged.Next,we used Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER)data acquired over Phoenix(daytime on 10 June and nighttime on 17 October 2011)and Las Vegas(daytime on 6 July and nighttime on 27 August 2005)to examine day-and nighttime LST with regard to the spatial arrangement of anthropogenic and vegetation features.Local Moran’s I values of each land-cover type were spatially correlated to surface temperature.The spatial configuration of grass and trees shows strong negative correlations with LST,implying that clustered vegetation lowers surface temperatures more effectively.In contrast,clustered spatial arrangements of anthropogenic land-cover types,especially impervious surfaces and open soil,elevate LST.These findings suggest that city planners and managers should,where possible,incorporate clustered grass and trees to disperse unmanaged soil and paved surfaces,and fill open unmanaged soil with vegetation.Our findings are in line with national efforts to augment and strengthen green infrastructure,complete streets,parking management,and transit-oriented development practices,and reduce sprawling,unwalkable housing development. | Soe Win Myint Baojuan Zheng Emily Talen Chao Fan Shai Kaplan Ariane Middel Martin Smith Huei-Ping Huang Anthony Brazel | 2015 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2015，1，4： | 2 |
| 2 | On the importance and mechanisms of burst release in matrix-controlled drug delivery systems显示文摘 | HUANG Xiao BRAZEL C S | 2001 | Journal of Controlled Release2001，73，23： | 1 |
| 3 | Desert heat island study in winter by mobile transect and remote sensing techniques 显示文摘 | Sun C Y Brazel A Chow W T L | 2009 | Theoretical & Applied Climatology2009，98，： | 1 |
| 4 | On the importance and mechanisms of burst release in matrix-controlled drug delivery systems显示文摘 | Huang X Brazel CS | 2001 | J Control Release2001，73，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Electrochemical pretreatment of carbon fibers for in vivo electrochemistry:effects on sensitivity and response time显示文摘 | Brazell M Renner K | 1987 | Anal Chem1987，59，： | 1 |
| 6 | Pulsatile local delivery of thrombolytic and antithrombotic agents using poly(N-isopropylacrylamideco-methacrylic acid) hydrogels显示文摘 | Brazel CS Peppas NA | 1996 | J Controlled Release1996，3957，64： | 1 |
| 7 | The relationship of weather types to dust storm generation in Arizona显示文摘 | Brazel A J Nicking W C | 1986 | J Climatol1986，6，3： | 1 |
| 8 | High frequency distortion product otoacoustic emissions in children with and without middle ear dysfunction 显示文摘 | Kei J Brazel B Crebbin K | 2007 | Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol2007，71，： | 1 |
| 9 | Acoustic noise reduction in the MK49 ship's inertial navigation system (SINS) 显示文摘 | LAHHAM J I BRAZELL J R | 1992 | Proceedings of the IEEE Position Loestion and Navigation Symposium1992，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Application of ionic liquids as low-volatility plasticizers for PMMA 显示文摘 | Scott Mark P Rahman Mustafizur Brazel Chriastopher S | 2003 | European Polymer Journal2003，39，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Ionic liquids: New generation stable plasticizers for PVC 显示文摘 | RAHMAN M BRAZEL C S | 2006 | Ploym Degrad Stab2006，91，： | 1 |
| 12 | Planetary radiation balance as a func- tion of atmospheric dust: Climatological consequences 显示文摘 | Idso S Brazel A | 1977 | Science1977，198，： | 1 |
| 13 | Perinatal hypoxia/ischemia damages and depletes progenitors from the mouse subventricular zone 显示文摘 | Brazel CY Rosti RT 3rd Boyce S | 2004 | Dev Neur- osci2004，26，24： | 1 |
| 14 | Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress显示文摘 | Harlan S L Brazel A J Prashad L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Acoustic noise reduction in the MK 49 shifts inertial navigation system (SINS) 显示文摘 | LAHHAM J I BRAZELL J R | 1992 | IEEE Position Location and Navigation Symposium1992，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of ionic liquids as plasticizers for poly (methyl methacrylate) 显示文摘 | SCOTT M P BRAZEL C S BENTON M G | 2002 | Chemical Communications2002，13，13： | 1 |
| 17 | The relationship of weather typies to dust storm generation in Arizona显示文摘 | Nicking W C | 1986 | Journal of Climatology1986，6，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Application of ionic liquids as low-volatility plasticizers for PMMA 显示文摘 | SCOTT M P RAHMAN M BRAZEL C S | 2003 | European Polymer Journal2003，39，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Monitoring Intraurban temperature patterns and associated land cover in phoenix, Arizona using Landsat thermal data显示文摘 | Ray Lougeay Anthony Brazel Mark Hubble | 1996 | Geocarto International1996，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | The FLT3 tyrosine kinase receptor inhibits neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and collaborates with NGF to promote neuronal survival 显示文摘 | Ducceschi MH Pytowski B | 2001 | Mol Gell Neurosci2001，18，4： | 1 |
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