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| 1 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,2: | 2 |
| 2 | Observing the stages of bystander intervention in virtual reality simulation显示文摘BACKGROUND: Understanding bystander reactions to an emergency is an important component of effective training. Four stages of bystander intervention (BI) have been previously described: noticing the situation as a problem, interpreting when it is appropriate to intervene, recognizing personal responsibility to intervene, and knowing how to intervene. Using virtual reality (VR) to simulate emergencies such as sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) can be used to study these stages. METHODS: In a secondary analysis of an observational cohort study, we analyzed bystander self-effi cacy for stages of BI before and after simulated SCA. Each subject participated in a singleplayer, immersive, VR SCA scenario. Subjects interacted with simulated bystanders through voice commands (“call 911”,“get an AED”). Actions taken in scenario, like performing CPR, were documented. Scenario BI actions were compared based on dichotomized comfort/discomfort. RESULTS: From June 2016 to June 2017, 119 subjects participated. Average age was 37±14 years, 44% were female and 46% reported CPR training within 2 years. During the scenario, 98%“noticed the event” and “interpreted it as a problem”, 78%“took responsibility”, and 54%“possessed the necessary skills”. Self-effi cacy increased from pre- to post-scenario: noticing the event increased from 80% to 96%;interpreting as a problem increased from 86% to 97%;taking responsibility increased from 56% to 93%;possessing necessary skills increased from 47% to 63%(P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Self-efficacy to respond to an SCA event increased pre- to post-scenario. Bystanders who reported feeling comfortable “taking responsibility to intervene” during an emergency were more likely to take action during a simulated emergency. | David G. Buckler Alfredo Almodovar Jr Paul Snobelen Benjamin S. Abella Audrey Blewer Marion Leary | 2019 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2019,10,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Quantification of 1,3 - beta - D - glucan levels in children: preliinary data for diagnostic use of the beta -glucan assay in a pediatric setting显示文摘 | Smith PB Benjamin DK Jr Alexander BD | 2007 | Clin Vaccine Immuno12007,14,: | 1 |
| 4 | Identification of a contaminating Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain with a transposition of an IS6110 insertion element resulting in an altered spoligotype显示文摘 | Benjamin WH Jr Lok KH Harris R | | 0,,3: | 1 |
| 5 | The development of fibrocart Uage in the rat intervertebral disc 显示文摘 | Rufai A Benjamin M Ralphs JR | 1995 | Anat Embryol1995,192,: | 1 |
| 6 | Biology of fibrocartilage cells显示文摘 | Benjamin M Ralphs JR | 2004 | Int Rev Cytol2004,233,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Arterial reconstruction with deep leg veins for the treatment of mycotic aneurysms显示文摘 | Benjamin ME Cohn Ej Jr Purtill WA | 1999 | Vase Surg1999,30,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Neonatal eandidia- sis among extremely low birth weight infants:risk factors, mor- tality rates and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 monks 显示文摘 | Benjamin DK Jr Stoll BT Fanarof AA | 2006 | Pediatrics2006,117,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques显示文摘 | Katz B Waites KB Benjamin DK Jr | 2005 | Pediatr Infect Dis J2005,24,12: | 1 |
| 10 | Neonatalcandidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of theliterature using meta-analytic techniques 显示文摘 | Benjamin DK Jr Poole C Steinbach WJ | 2003 | Pediatrics2003,112,31: | 1 |
| 11 | Orthostatic tolerance after spaceflight 显示文摘 | Lynda D Lane Benjamin D Levine | 1996 | J Appl Physiol1996,81,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Preserved endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension显示文摘 | Cockgroft JR Chowienczyk PJ Benjamin N | 1994 | N Engl J Med1994,330,15: | 1 |
| 13 | Neonatal candidiasis:epidemiology,risk factors, and clinical judgment 显示文摘 | Benjamin DK Jr Stoll BJ Gantz MG 6f al | 2010 | Pediatrics2010,126,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Em- piric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis 显示文摘 | Greenberg RG Benjamin DK Jr Gantz MG | 2012 | J Pediatr2012,161,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Biology of fibrocartilage cells显示文摘 | Benjamin M Ralphs JR | 2004 | Int Rev Cytol2004,233,233: | 1 |
| 16 | Empi-rical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants显示文摘 | Benjamin DK Jr DeLong ER Steinbach WJ | 2003 | Pediatrics2003,112,31: | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Candidiasis:2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America显示文摘 | Pappas PG Kauffman CA Andes D Benjamin DK Jr Calandra TF Edwards JE Jr Filler SG Fisher JF Kullberg BJ Ostrosky-Zeichner L Reboli AC Rex JH Walsh TJ Sobel JD | 2009 | Clin Infect Dis2009,48,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Innova- tive clinical trial design for pediatric therapeutics 显示文摘 | Laugbon MM Benjamin DK Jr Capparelli EV | 2011 | Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol2011,4,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endoearditis 显示文摘 | Chu VH CabeU CH Benjamin DK Jr | 2004 | Circulation2004,109,14: | 1 |
| 20 | AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease:2011Update:A Guideline From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation显示文摘 | Smith SC Jr Benjamin EJ Bonow RO | 2011 | Circulation2011,124,22: | 1 |