| 1 | 生物质炭对土壤有机质活性的影响显示文摘为了解施用生物质炭对土壤碳组分的潜在影响,通过室内2年盆栽培养试验研究施用不同用量生物质炭对土壤有机碳积累、有机碳稳定性、微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳的影响,并与施用等碳量的小麦秸秆、酸洗生物质炭(去除生物质炭中的速效养分)及同时施用小麦秸秆与生物质炭的处理进行比较。结果表明,施用生物质炭可显著提高土壤有机碳的积累,增加土壤有机碳的氧化稳定性,降低土壤水溶性有机碳。施用生物质可在短时间内增加微生物量碳,但随着培养时间的增加,其微生物量碳逐渐下降,最终明显低于对照土壤(不施有机物料的处理)。土壤水溶性有机碳的下降可能与生物质炭对其吸附固定有关,而短时间内激发微生物量碳增加可能与施入生物质炭增加了土壤有效养分、改善土壤微生物生长环境有关。研究结果认为,长期单一施用生物质炭可能会引起土壤有机质生物活性的下降,但生物质炭与一般生物质有机肥配合施用可减免这些负影响。 | 章明奎 Walelign D Bayou 唐红娟 | 2012 | 水土保持学报2012，26，2： | 129 |
| 2 | Evaluation of the potential risks of heavy metal contamination in rice paddy soils around an abandoned Hg mine area in Southwest China显示文摘To assess the potential ecological and health risks of trace elements(Hg,Cd,As,Mn,Sb,Pb,Cu,Ni,Cr,and Zn),a total of 138 soil samples from rice paddies were collected during the rice harvest season in the Wanshan mining area,Guizhou Province,Southwest China.Factors of the pollution load index(PLI),geo-accumulation index(I-Geo),enrichment factor(EF),and risk index(RI)were determined.High concentrations of Hg,Sb,As,Zn,Cd,Cu,and Mn were observed in the soils.The PLI,I-Geo,and EF results all showed high levels of contamination by Hg and Sb and moderate levels of contamination by As,Pb,Zn,Cu,Cd,and Mn.There was no significant contamination from Ni and Cr.The RI was very high,with Hg as the dominant pollutant,as expected,indicating that the historical large-scale Hg mining,as well as artisanal mining,has had a significant impact on the Wanshan area.Moreover,coal combustion,manganese factories,and the use of agrochemicals by the local population could also have an impact on the soil through the introduction of heavy metal loads.To address the current state of contamination,pollutant remediation and the regulation control of the anthropogenic activities in Wanshan are urgently needed. | Bayou Adlane Zhidong Xu Xiaohang Xu Longchao Liang Jialiang Han Guangle Qiu | 2020 | Acta Geochimica2020，39，1： | 5 |
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