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| 1 | Blood pressure management in acute stroke显示文摘Blood pressure(BP)is elevated in 75%or more of patients with acute stroke and is associated with poor outcomes.Whether to modulate BP in acute stroke has long been debated.With the loss of normal cerebral autoregulation,theoretical concerns are twofold:high BP can lead to cerebral oedema,haematoma expansion or haemorrhagic transformation;and low BP can lead to increased cerebral infarction or perihaematomal ischaemia.Published evidence from multiple large,high-quality,randomised trials is increasing our understanding of this challenging area,such that BP lowering is recommended in acute intracerebral haemorrhage and is safe in ischaemic stroke.Here we review the evidence for BP modulation in acute stroke,discuss the issues raised and look to on-going and future research to identify patient subgroups who are most likely to benefit. | Jason P Appleton Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath | 2016 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2016，1，2： | 7 |
| 2 | It is safe to use transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to lower blood pressure in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with carotid stenosis显示文摘Background There is concern that blood pressure(BP)lowering in acute stroke may compromise cerebral perfusion and worsen outcome in the presence of carotid stenosis.We assessed the effect of glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)in patients with carotid stenosis using data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke(ENOS)Trial.Methods ENOS randomised 4011 patients with acute stroke and raised systolic BP(140-220 mm Hg)to transdermal GTN or no GTN within 48 hours of onset.Those on prestroke antihypertensives were also randomised to stop or continue their medication for 7 days.The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at day 90.Ipsilateral carotid stenosis was split:<30%;30-<50%;50-<70%;≥70%.Data are ORs with 95%CIs adjusted for baseline prognostic factors.results 2023(60.5%)ischaemic stroke participants had carotid imaging.As compared with<30%,≥70%ipsilateral stenosis was associated with an unfavourable shift in mRS(worse outcome)at 90 days(OR 1.88,95%CI 1.44 to 2.44,p<0.001).Those with≥70%stenosis who received GTN versus no GTN had a favourable shift in mRS(OR 0.56,95%CI 0.34 to 0.93,p=0.024).In those with 50-<70%stenosis,continuing versus stopping prestroke antihypertensives was associated with worse disability,mood,quality of life and cognition at 90 days.Clinical outcomes did not differ across bilateral stenosis groups.Conclusions Following ischaemic stroke,severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis is associated with worse functional outcome at 90 days.GTN appears safe in ipsilateral or bilateral carotid stenosis,and might improve outcome in severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis. | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath for the ENOS investigators | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 3 | PCR-SSCP comparison of 16S rDNA sequence diversity in soil DNA obtained using different isolation and purification methods 显示文摘 | Stach J E M Bathe S Clapp J P | 2001 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2001，36，： | 2 |
| 4 | Serum S - 100 protein,relationship to clinical outcome in acute stroke显示文摘 | Abraha H D Butterworth R J Bath P M | 1997 | Ann Clin Biochem1997，34，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Cardiovascular effects of physiological and standard sex steroid replacement regimens in premature ovarian failure显示文摘 | Langrish J P Mills N L Bath L E | 2009 | Hypertension2009，53，80： | 1 |
| 6 | Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: a systematic review 显示文摘 | Rashid P Leonardi-Bee J Bath P | 2003 | Stroke2003，34，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease显示文摘 | Bath P Algert C Chapman N | 2004 | Stroke2004，35，： | 1 |
| 8 | Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events:a systemic review 显示文摘 | Rashid P Leonardi-Bee J Bath P | 2003 | Stroke2003，34，： | 1 |
| 9 | Interventions for deliberately alteringblood pressure in acute stroke显示文摘 | Geeganage C M Bath P M | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Quality evaluation of different types of Indian honey 显示文摘 | SINGH N BATH P K | 1997 | Food Chemistry1997，，58： | 1 |
| 11 | Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease显示文摘 | Bath P Algert C Chapman N | 2004 | Stroke2004，35，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Laser-induced flourescence with tunable excimer lasers as a possible method for instantaneous temperture field measurements at high pressures: checks with an atmospheric flame显示文摘 | Andresen P Bath A Groger W | 1988 | Appl Opt1988，27，： | 1 |
| 13 | A comparison between helianthus annuus and eucalyptus lanceolatus honey 显示文摘 | BATH P K SINGH N | 1999 | Food Chemistry1999，，67： | 1 |
| 14 | International society of hypertension writing group显示文摘 | Bath P Chalmers J PowersW | 2003 | Hypertension2003，21，： | 1 |
| 15 | Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovaseular disease显示文摘 | Bath P Algert C Chapman N | 2004 | Stroke2004，35，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of platelet size on outcome after myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | MARTIN J F BATH P M BURR M L | 1991 | Lancet1991，338，8780： | 1 |
| 17 | On the Constraint Function Method for Con- tact Problems显示文摘 | Bathe K J Bouzinov P A | 1997 | Computers and Structures1997，64，56： | 1 |
| 18 | Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease显示文摘 | Bath P Algert C Chapman N | 2004 | Stroke2004，35，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Net energy of successive increments of feed above maintenance for beef cattle显示文摘 | LOFGREEN G P BATH D L STRONG H T | 1963 | Journal of Animal Science1963，22，3： | 1 |
| 20 | International Society of Hypertension Writing Group(ISH) :Statement on the management of blood pressure in acute strokde显示文摘 | Bath P Chalmers J Powers W | 2003 | J Hypertens2003，21，： | 1 |
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