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| 1 | 利用干酪根H/C比评价烃源岩热成熟度与生烃潜力显示文摘在近几年来,人们倾向于利用Rock-Eval热解法的氢指数来评价烃源岩,而忽略了用干酪根H/C比值评价烃源岩的优点。Rock-Eval热解法能快速、廉价、定量(mgHC/g岩石)地给出岩石中干酪根的热解数据。由于在数据分布上的普遍分散性,一般人们认为Rock-Eval热解法对烃源岩评价是一种筛选评价。描述了在烃源岩评价中应用H/C比值的优点,并确定了H/C比值与热成熟度、有机质转化率和排油量之间新的相关性。 热解干酪根的H/C比值与Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型干酪根的热转化率程度存在一定的相关性。定量计算的氢和碳损失与加水热解实验中的损失具有很好的一致性,表明干酪根H/C比值可作为干酪根端元热成熟度的一个好的指标。如果现在和原始H/C比值确定,那么这些数据同时也为评价有机质转化率提供了一种新的方法。现在H/C比值可通过微相有机质分析测试。对于生油源岩,Ⅰ型未熟干酪根的H/C比值为1.35~1.50,Ⅱ型H/C比值为1.20~1.35。 在加热水解实验中,油的排出量与H/C比值之间的相关性可为勘探工作者提供一种快速评价油的排出量的方法。依据加水热解实验、测试的H/C比值和计算的原始TOC(总有机碳)对Williston盆地(Bakken页岩)、Los Angeles盆地(Nodular页岩)和Illionis盆地(New Albany页岩)的成熟烃源岩进行了初步体积估算,其结果于已? | Baskin D K 刘全有 | 2002 | 天然气地球科学2002，13，5： | 16 |
| 2 | Nutcracker syndrome显示文摘The nutcracker phenomenon [left renal vein(LRV) entrapment syndrome] refers to compression of the LRV most commonly between abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery.Term of nutcracker syndrome(NCS) is used for patients with clinical symptoms associated with nutcracker anatomy.LRV entrapment divided into 2 types:anterior and posterior.Posterior and right-sided NCSs are rare conditions.The symptoms vary from asymptomatic hematuria to severe pelvic congestion.Symptoms include hematuria,orthostatic proteinuria,flank pain,abdominal pain,varicocele,dyspareunia,dysmenorrhea,fatigue and orthostatic intolerance.Existence of the clinical features constitutes a basis for the diagnosis.Several imaging methods such as Doppler ultrasonography,computed tomography angiography,magnetic resonance angiography and retrograde venography are used to diagnose NCS.The management of NCS depends upon the clinical presentation and the severity of the LRV hypertension.The treatment options are ranged from surveillance to nephrectomy.Treatment decision should be based on the severity of symptoms and their expected reversibility with regard to patient's age and the stage of the syndrome. | Kaan Gulleroglu Basak Gulleroglu Esra Baskin | 2014 | World Journal of Nephrology2014，3，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii in a rat model of colitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii(S.boulardii) in an experimental rat model of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis.METHODS:Thirty-two Wistar albino female rats were categorized into five groups.On the first day of the study,50 mg TNBS was administered via a rectal catheter in order to induce colitis in all rats,except those in the control group.For 14 d,the rats were fed a standard diet,without the administration of any additional supplements to either the control or TNBS groups,in addition to 1 mg/kg per day S.boulardii to the S.boulardii group,1 mg/kg per day methyl prednisolone(MP) to the MP group.The animals in the S.boulardii + MP group were coadministered these doses of S.boulardii and MP.During the study,weight loss,stool consistency,and the presence of obvious blood in the stool were evaluated,and the disease activity index(DAI) for colitis was recorded.The intestines were examined and colitis was macro-and microscopically scored.The serum and tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and nitric oxide(NO) were determined,and fungemia was evaluated in the blood samples.RESULTS:The mean DAI scores for the MP and S.boulardii + MP groups was significantly lower than the TNBS group(3.69 ± 0.61 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.018 and 3.77 ± 0.73 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.025,respectively).While no significant differences between the TNBS and the S.boulardii or MP groups could be determined in terms of serum NO levels,the level of serum NO in the S.boulardii + MP group was significantly higher than in the TNBS and S.boulardii groups(8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.18 ± 1.19 μmol/L,P = 0.013;8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.47 ± 1.66 μmol/L,P = 0.012,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were significantly lower than the TNBS group(16.62 ± 2.27 μmol/L vs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002;14.66 ± 5.18 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.003;11.95 ± 2.34 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were similar.The mean serum and tissue TNF-α levels were determined to be 12.97 ± 18.90 pg/mL and 21.75 ± 15.04 pg/mL in the control group,18.25 ± 15.44 pg/mL and 25.27 ± 11.95 pg/mL in the TNBS group,20.59 ± 16.15 pg/mL and 24.39 ± 13.06 pg/mL in the S.boulardii group,9.05 ± 5.13 pg/mL and 24.46 ± 10.85 pg/mL in the MP group,and 13.95 ± 10.17 pg/mL and 24.26 ± 10.37 pg/mL in the S.boulardii + MP group.Significant differences in terms of the levels of serum and tissue TNF-α and the macroscopic and microscopic scores were not found between the groups.S.boulardii fungemia was not observed in any of the rats.However,Candida fungemia was detected in one rat(14%) in the TNBS group,two rats(28%) in the S.boulardii group,three rats(50%) in the MP group,and three rats(42%) in S.boulardii + MP group.CONCLUSION:S.boulardii does not demonstrate considerable effects on the DAI,pathological scores,or cytokine levels but does decrease the tissue NO levels. | Mujde Soyturk Saba Mukaddes Saygili Huseyin Baskin Ozgul Sagol Osman Yilmaz Fatih Saygili Hale Akpinar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，44： | 6 |
| 4 | Advances in Understanding Seed Dormancy at the Whole-seed Level: An Ecological, Biogeographical and Phylogenetic Perspective显示文摘Following a brief account of the early foundations of seed germination ecology sensu lato, some historical and recent developments pertaining to the ecology, biogeography and phylogeny of seed dormancy are discussed. | BASKIN Carol C BASKIN Jerry M | 2008 | 云南植物研究2008，30，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Acute complications associated with bed - side placement of feeding tubes显示文摘 | Baskin WN | 2006 | Nutr Clin Pract2006，21，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Advances in enteral nutrition techniques 显示文摘 | Baskin WN | 1992 | Am J Gastroenterol1992，87，11： | 1 |
| 7 | A classification system for seed dormancy 显示文摘 | Baskin J M Baskin C C | 2004 | Seed Scienee Researeh2004，14，： | 1 |
| 8 | Copper-diamine-catalyzed N-Arylation of Pyrroles,Pyrazoles,Indazoles,Imidazoles,and Triazoles显示文摘 | ANTILLA J C BASKIN J M BUCHWALD S L | 2004 | J Org Chem2004，69，17： | 1 |
| 9 | Rituximab for post-transplant recurrences of FSGS显示文摘 | Bayrakci US Baskin E Sakalli H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Anatomical studies of the urethral plate:why preservation of the urethral plate is important in hypospa-dias repair 显示文摘 | Erol A Baskin L S | 2000 | BJU Int2000，85，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Interstitial myocardi- al fibrosis in a captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ) population 显示文摘 | Lammey ML Baskin GB Gigliotti AP | 2008 | Co np Meal2008，58，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Evidence that pa-raventricular nucleus oxytocin neurons Link hypothalamicleptin action to caudal brain stem nuclei controlling mealsize显示文摘 | Blevins JE Schwartz MW Baskin DG | 2004 | Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol2004，287，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline显示文摘 | Speiser PW Azziz R Baskin LS | 2010 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2010，95，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region显示文摘 | Baskin C C Baskin J M | 1988 | American Journal of Botany1988，75，： | 1 |
| 15 | Erythropoietin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced white matter injury in the neonatal rat brain 显示文摘 | Kumral A Baskin H Yesilirmak DC | 2007 | Neonatology2007，92，4： | 1 |
| 16 | L S, Hypospadias and urethral development 显示文摘 | Baskin | 2000 | J Urol2000，163，： | 1 |
| 17 | Lung gene therapy:in vivo adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to rhesus monkey airway epithelium显示文摘 | Bout A Perricaudet M Baskin G | 1994 | Hum Gene ther1994，5，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Biochemical markers of bone turnover in the diagnosis of renal osteodystrophy in dialyzed children显示文摘 | Baskin E Besbas N Saatci U | 2004 | Turk J Pediatr2004，46，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Cellular and molectular raechanisms of development of the external genitalia显示文摘 | Yamada G Satoh Y Baskin LS | 2003 | Differentiation2003，71，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Advance in enteral nutrition techniques 显示文摘 | Baskin WN | 1992 | Am J Gastroenterol1992，11，87： | 1 |
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