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| 1 | 几种植物提取物和天然产物对马铃薯晚疫病菌的抑制作用(英文)显示文摘大蒜和木贼提取物以及生物洁净剂和香茅油被用来测定对马铃薯晚疫病菌的孢子萌发、菌丝生长以及对叶片侵染的抑制作用 ,百菌清和清水用作对照。生物洁净剂和大蒜提取物对晚疫病菌孢子萌发具有最好的抑制作用。随着提取物浓度的提高 ,抑制效果也相应提高直到抑制率 10 0 %。生物洁净剂和大蒜提取物的所有浓度处理均完全抑制了游动孢子的萌发。木贼提取物也显示了抑菌特性 ,但程度较低。香茅油对孢子囊的萌发未显示抑制作用但对游动孢子的萌发有一定抑制作用。新鲜大蒜提取物比半干燥大蒜提取物有更强的抑菌作用。新制备的提取物与在 4℃条件下放置 1周的提取物相比在抑菌作用上没有显著差异 ,然而 ,来自新鲜木贼茎叶的提取物比干燥茎叶的提取物对游动孢子萌发抑制作用更强。无论经过灭菌与否 ,0 .12 5 %的生物洁净剂能完全抑制晚疫菌菌落的形成 ,说明它对高温不敏感。大蒜提取物在经高温处理后抑菌作用显著下降。对菌丝生长抑制效果从高到低排列依次为 :生物洁净剂 ,大蒜 ,木贼和香茅油。所有提取物和天然产物对马铃薯叶片上的病菌不表现治疗作用。0 12 5 %的生物洁净剂在接种前 3d和接种同时都显著地抑制了病原菌的侵染 ,其效果等同于百菌清。 2 %的大蒜提取物在接种前 | 曹克强 Ariena H C van Bruggen | 2001 | 河北农业大学学报2001，24，2： | 33 |
| 2 | 原水性质对纳滤去除三嗪类除草剂的影响显示文摘为考察原水性质(water matrix)对纳滤去除三嗪类除草剂的影响,以某市河水及管网水配制的5mg/L 的农药溶液为对象,研究了4种纳滤膜(DESAL51 HL、UTC-20、UTC 60)对其中阿特拉津和西玛津的截留率及水通量的变化.结果表明,相对于蒸馏水而言,河水及管网水能提高纳滤对农药的截留率,并降低水通量.对于河水和管网水引起相似的截留率提高和水通量减少,其机制设想为由于离子在膜表面或孔径内的吸附,导致了膜有效孔径的堵塞或变小,从而使更多的除草剂分子在通过膜的过程中被截留.河水和管网水中天然有机物的存在对纳滤膜截留有机物能力的影响较小.在选用的4种膜中,UTC-20不受原水水质的影响,对COD、硝酸盐等污染物有较高的去除率并保持较高的水通量. | 张阳 张颖 陈冠雄 VAN DER BRUGGEN Bart VANDECASTEELE Carlo | 2005 | 哈尔滨工业大学学报2005，37，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Comparative studies on fouling of homogeneous anion exchange membranes by different structured organics in electrodialysis显示文摘Five negatively charged organic compounds with different structures, sodium methane sulfonate(MS), sodium benzene sulfonate(BS), sodium 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate(NSS), sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS), and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS), were used to examine the fouling of an anion exchange membrane(AEM) in electrodialysis(ED),to explore the effect of molecular characteristics on the fouling behavior on the AEM and changes in the surface and electrochemical properties of the AEM. Results indicated that the fouling degree of the AEM by the different organics followed the order:SDBS > SDS > NSS > BS > MS. SDBS and SDS formed a dense fouling layer on the surface of the AEM, which was the main factor in the much more severe membrane fouling, and completely restricted the transmembrane ion migration. The other three organics caused fouling of the AEM by adsorption on the surface and/or accumulation in the interlayer of the AEM, and exhibited almost no influence on the transmembrane ion migration. It was also concluded that the organics with benzene rings caused more severe fouling of the AEM due to the stronger affinity interaction and steric effect between the organics and the AEM compared with organics with aliphatic chains. | Zhijuan Zhao Shaoyuan Shi Hongbin Cao Yujiao Li Bart Van der Bruggen | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Biological Soil Disinfestation (BSD), a new control method for potato brown rot, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2显示文摘 | Nevein A. S. Messiha Anne D. Diepeningen Marcel Wenneker Alexander R. Beuningen Jaap D. Janse Trudie G. C. Coenen Aad J. Termorshuizen Ariena H. C. Bruggen Wim J. Blok | 2007 | European Journal of Plant Pathology2007，，4： | 3 |
| 5 | A gene encoding an antigen recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes on a human melanoma显示文摘 | Van der Bruggen P T raver Sari C Chomez P | 1991 | Science1991，254，5038： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of corticosteroids on nuclear facter-kappa B activation and hemodynamics in late septic shock显示文摘 | Leeuwen HJ Bruggen T Asbeck BS | 2001 | Crit Care Med2001，29，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Influ- ence of molecular size, polarity and charge on the retention of organic molecules by nanofiltration 显示文摘 | Bruggen B V D Schaep D W J Vandecasteelc C | 1999 | Journal of Membrane Science1999，156，： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of MF Pretreatment on NF performance for aqueous solution containing particles and an organic foulant显示文摘 | Bruggen B V Kim J H DiGiano F A | 2004 | Sep Purif Technol2004，36，： | 1 |
| 9 | Molecular imaging in drug development显示文摘 | Willmann J K Bruggen N van Dinkelborg L M | 2008 | Nature Reviews Drug Discovery2008，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanisms of retention and flux decline for the nanofiltration of dye baths from the textile industry 显示文摘 | Bruggen B V Daems B Wilms D | 2001 | Separation and Purification Technology2001，2223，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of molecular size, polarity and charge on the retension of organic molecules by nanofiltration 显示文摘 | Van der Bruggen B Schaep J Wilms D | 1999 | J Membr Sci1999，156，： | 1 |
| 12 | A peptide encoded by human gene MAGE-3 and presented by HLA-A2 inducescytolytic T lymphocytes that recognize tumor cells expressing MAGE-3显示文摘 | Van der Bruggen P | 1994 | Eur J Immunol1994，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Down syn- drome: Lip lesionS (angular stomatitis and fissures ) and Candida albicans显示文摘 | Sculty C van Bruggen W Diz Dios P | 2002 | Br J Dermatol2002，147，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Innate immuneactivation through Nalp3 inflammasome sensing of asbestosand silica显示文摘 | Dostert C Petrilli V Van Bruggen R | 2008 | Science2008，320，5876： | 1 |
| 15 | Removal of pollutants from surface water and groundwater by nanofiltration: overview of possible applications in the drinking water industry 显示文摘 | Bart Van der Bruggen Carlo Vandecasteele | 2003 | Environmental Pollution2003，122，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Human gene MAGE-3 codes for an antigen recognized on a melanoma by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes 显示文摘 | Gaugler B Vanden Eynde B Vander Bruggen P | 1994 | Exp Med1994，179，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Evidence for a protective role of metallothionein- 1 infocal cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | van Lookeren Campagne M Thibodeaux H van Bruggen N | 1999 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1999，96，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Virtual communities: a marketing perspective 显示文摘 | de Valck K van Bruggen G H Wierenga B | 2009 | Decision Support Systems archive2009，47，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A gene encoding an antigen recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes on a human melanoma显示文摘 | van der Bruggen P Traversari C Chomez P | 1991 | Science1991，254，5038： | 1 |
| 20 | Complete trans- position of the aorta and pulmonary artery in a Belgian Blue crossbreed calf: a case report显示文摘 | Grtinberg W Van Bruggen LW Eisenberg SW | 2011 | BMC Vet Res2011，，7： | 1 |
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