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| 1 | Treatment of gastric cancer显示文摘The authors focused on the current surgical treatment of resectable gastric cancer,and significance of periand post-operative chemo or chemoradiation.Gastric cancer is the 4thmost commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide.Surgery remains the only curative therapy,while perioperative and adjuvant chemotherapy,as well as chemoradiation,can improve outcome of resectable gastric cancer with extended lymph node dissection.More than half of radically resected gastric cancer patients relapse locally or with distant metastases,or receive the diagnosis of gastric cancer when tumor is disseminated;therefore,median survival rarely exceeds12 mo,and 5-years survival is less than 10%.Cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy,with addition of trastuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive patients,is the widely used treatment in stageⅣpatients fit for chemotherapy.Recent evidence supports the use of second-line chemotherapy after progression in patients with good performance | Michele Orditura Gennaro Galizia Vincenzo Sforza Valentina Gambardella Alessio Fabozzi Maria Maddalena Laterza Francesca Andreozzi Jole Ventriglia Beatrice Savastano Andrea Mabilia Eva Lieto Fortunato Ciardiello Ferdinando De Vita | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，7： | 116 |
| 2 | Liver stiffness in the hepatitis B virus carrier:A non-invasive marker of liver disease influenced by the pattern of transaminases显示文摘AIM: To investigate the usefulness of transient elastography by Fibroscan (FS),a rapid non-invasive technique to evaluate liver fibrosis,in the management of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers.METHODS: In 297 consecutive HBV carriers,we studied the correlation between liver stiffness (LS),stage of liver disease and other factors potentially influencing FS measurements.In 87 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients,we monitored the FS variations according to the spontaneous or treatment-induced variations of biochemical activity during follow-up.RESULTS: FS values were 12.3 ± 3.3 kPa in acute hepatitis,10.3 ± 8.8 kPa in chronic hepatitis,4.3 ± 1.0 kPa in inactive carriers and 4.6 ± 1.2 kPa in blood donors.We identified the cut-offs of 7.5 and 11.8 kPa for the diagnosis of fibrosis ≥ S3 and cirrhosis respectively,showing 93.9% and 86.5% sensitivity,88.5% and 96.3% specificity,76.7% and 86.7% positive predictive value (PPV),97.3% and 96.3% negative predictive value (NPV) and 90.1% and 94.2% diagnostic accuracy.At multivariate analysis in 171 untreated carriers,fibrosis stage (t = 13.187,P < 0.001),active vs inactive HBV infection (t = 6.437,P < 0.001),alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (t = 4.740,P < 0.001) and HBV-DNA levels (t = -2.046,P = 0.042) were independently associated with FS.Necroinflammation score (t = 2.158,> 10/18 vs ≤ 10/18,P = 0.035) and ALT levels (t = 3.566,P = 0.001) were independently associated with LS in 83 untreated patients without cirrhosis and long-term biochemical remission (t = 4.662,P < 0.001) in 80 treated patients.During FS monitoring (mean follow-up 19.9 ± 7.1 mo) FS values paralleled those of ALT in patients with hepatitis exacerbation (with 1.2 to 4.4-fold increases in CHB patients) and showed a progressive decrease during antiviral therapy.CONCLUSION: FS is a non-invasive tool to monitor liver disease in chronic HBV carriers,provided that the pattern of biochemical activity is taken into account.In the inactive carrier,it identifies non-HBV-related causes of liver damage and transient reactivations.In CHB patients,it may warrant a more appropriate timing of control liver biopsies. | Filippo Oliveri Barbara Coco Pietro Ciccorossi Piero Colombatto Veronica Romagnoli Beatrice Cherubini Ferruccio Bonino Maurizia Rossana Brunetto | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，40： | 43 |
| 3 | Discovery and development of NA-1 for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke显示文摘击包括 excitotoxicity,离子的不平衡,发炎,氧化压力和 apoptosis 创造多重 signaing 小径的复杂相互影响。有很少的治疗,被显示了在急性击有益。最近的调查结果提供了卓见进 ischemic 击的 pathophysiology 和机制,补充传统的 glutamate 假设:在 PSD95 和 GluN2B 之间的分子的相互作用在调停击的 excitotoxicity 作为一个犯人被识别了,导致 NA-1 的发现,破坏那个相互作用,,的肽为急性击的处理的一个有势力 neuroprotective 代理人。在这评论,我们从凳子描述它的发信号的串联,它的治疗学的干预的目标和它的翻译到临床的试用。 | Beatrice BALLARIN Michael TYMIANSKI | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，5： | 26 |
| 4 | Nitric oxide synthase and heme oxygenase expressions in human liver cirrhosis显示文摘瞄准:门静脉高血压是肝肝硬化的普通复杂并发症。肝内压力能以几个方法被提高。从内脏的内脏影响脉管系统, vasoconstrictors 的增加和增加的循环进门静脉系统的反常建筑学都可以作出贡献。因而内长的血管扩张药也许能减轻高血压。我们因此试图调查内长的血管扩张药的层次,氮的氧化物(没有) 并且通过氮的氧化物 synthase (NOS ) 的表示的一氧化碳(公司) 并且他我氧合酶(惊讶) 。方法:肝脏硬化症(n=20 ) 并且非肝脏硬化症(n=20 ) 肝从经历了外科的病人被获得。NOS 的各种各样的 isoforms 的 mRNA 和蛋白质表情并且惊讶用竞争 PCR,西方的污点和免疫组织化学被检验。结果:当内皮 NOS (eNOS ) 在硬变肝是起来调整的时,在可诱导的 NOS (i NOS ) 或神经元 NOS (nNOS ) 表情没有重要变化。附随地, caveolin-1, eNOS 的一个确定的下面管理者,是起来调整的。可诱导的 HO-1 和组成的 HO-2 被发现在不同本地化在硬变肝虽然显示出增加的表示。结论:NOS 表示力量的差别由于他们在在肝硬化的病理维持肝动态平衡或参与的不同角色。在高血压的肝以内的纯粹的应力可以导致 eNOS 的增加的表示。接着, caveolin-1 也被增加。这是否对进一步的肝硬化用作一个防御机理或是肝硬化的后果,是还未知的。HO-1 和 HO-2 的提高的表示建议公司可以微弱地作为血管扩张药虽然在它的角色补偿。它是可能的那个公司并且不在肝以内有平行或协调的功能并且可以在门静脉高血压的病理生理学反对地工作。 | Beatrice J Goh Bee Tee Tan Wei Min Hon Kang Hoe Lee Hoon Eng Khoo | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，4： | 19 |
| 5 | Significance of hepatitis virus infection in the oncogenicinitiation of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Chronic infection of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus(HCV) is a major risk factor in the development of the HCC, independently from excessive alcohol abuse and metabolic disease. Since the biology of HBV and HCV is different, their oncogenic effect may go through different mechanisms, direct and/or indirect. Viral hepatitis infection is associated with cellular inflammation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, that may lead to subsequent hepatic injuries such as chronic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and finally HCC. Direct oncogenic properties of these viruses are related with their genotypic characteristics and the ability of viral proteins to interact with host proteins, thus altering the molecular pathways balance of the cells. In addition, the integration of HBV DNA, especially the gene S and X, in a particular site of the host genome can disrupt chromosomal stability and may activate various oncogenic mechanisms, including those in hematopoietic cells. Recently, several studies also had demonstrated that viral hepatitis could trigger the population of hepatic cancer stem cells. This review summarize available pre-clinical and clinical data in literature regarding oncogenic properties of HBV and HCV in the early initiation of HCC. | Caecilia HC Sukowati Korri E El-Khobar Susan I Ie Beatrice Anfuso David H Muljono Claudio Tiribelli | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 18 |
| 6 | Comparison of magnetic resonance spectroscopy, proton density fat fraction and histological analysis in the quantification of liver steatosis in children and adolescents显示文摘AIM To establish a threshold value for liver fat content between healthy children and those with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) by using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), with liver biopsy serving as a reference standard. METHODS The study was approved by the local ethics committee, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians before the study began. Twenty-seven children with NAFLD underwent liver biopsy to assess the presence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The assessment of liver fat fraction was performed using MRI, with a high field magnet and 2D gradient-echo and multiple-echo T1-weighted sequence with low flip angle and single-voxel pointresolved 1H MR-Spectroscopy(1H-MRS), corrected for T1 and T2* decays. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the best cutoff value. Lin coefficient test was used to evaluate thecorrelation between histology, MRS and MRI-PDFF. A Mann-Whitney U-test and multivariate analysis were performed to analyze the continuous variables. RESULTS According to MRS, the threshold value between healthy children and those with NAFLD is 6%; using MRI-PDFF, a cut-off value of 3.5% is suggested. The Lin analysis revealed a good fit between the histology and MRS as well as MRI-PDFF.CONCLUSION MRS is an accurate and precise method for detecting NAFLD in children. | Michele Di Martino Lucia Pacifico Mario Bezzi Rossella Di Miscio Beatrice Sacconi Claudio Chiesa Carlo Catalano | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，39： | 16 |
| 7 | The Hsp90 chaperone complex-A potential target for cancer therapy?显示文摘 | Beatrice D. Darimont | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 14 |
| 8 | Current concepts and future strategies in the antimicrobial therapy of emerging Gram-positive spontaneous bacterial peritonitis显示文摘Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) is the most common infection in end-stage liver disease patients.SBP is defined as an ascitic fluid infection with a polymorphonuclear leucocyte count ≥ 250/mm^3 without an evident intra-abdominal surgically treatable source.Several mechanisms contribute to SBP occurrence,including translocation of gut bacteria and their products,reduced intestinal motility provoking bacterial overgrowth,alteration of the gut's barrier function and local immune responses.Historically,Gram-negative enteric bacteria have been the main causative agents of SBP,thereby guiding the empirical therapeutic choice.However,over the last decade,a worryingly increasing prevalence of Gram-positive and multi-drug resistant(MDR) SBP has been seen.Recently,the microbiological spectrum of SBP seems to have changed in Europe due to a high prevalence of Gram-positive bacteria(48%-62%).The overall proportion of MDR bacteria is up to 22%-73% of cases.Consequently,empirical therapy based on thirdgeneration cephalosporins or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid,can no longer be considered the standard of care,as these drugs are associated with poor outcomes.Theaim of this review is to describe,with an epidemiological focus,the evidence behind this rise in Gram-positive and MDR SBP from 2000 to present,and illustrate potential targeted therapeutic strategies.An appropriate treatment protocol should include daptomycin plus ceftaroline and meropenem,with prompt stepdown to a narrower spectrum when cultures and sensitivity data are available in order to reduce both cost and potential antibiotic resistance development. | Marco Fiore Alberto Enrico Maraolo Ivan Gentile Guglielmo Borgia Sebastiano Leone Pasquale Sansone Maria Beatrice Passavanti Caterina Aurilio Maria Caterina Pace | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，30： | 13 |
| 9 | Porous and Ultra-Flexible Crosslinked MXene/Polyimide Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding显示文摘Lightweight,ultra-flexible,and robust crosslinked transition metal carbide(Ti3C2 MXene)coated polyimide(PI)(C-MXene@PI)porous composites are manufactured via a scalable dip-coating followed by chemical crosslinking approach.In addition to the hydrophobicity,anti-oxidation and extreme-temperature stability,efficient utilization of the intrinsic conductivity of MXene,the interfacial polarization between MXene and PI,and the micrometer-sized pores of the composite foams are achieved.Consequently,the composites show a satisfactory X-band electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness of 22.5 to 62.5 dB at a density of 28.7 to 48.7 mg cm−3,leading to an excellent surface-specific SE of 21,317 dB cm^(2)g^(−1).Moreover,the composite foams exhibit excellent electrothermal performance as flexible heaters in terms of a prominent,rapid reproducible,and stable electrothermal effect at low voltages and superior heat performance and more uniform heat distribution compared with the commercial heaters composed of alloy plates.Furthermore,the composite foams are well attached on a human body to check their electromechanical sensing performance,demonstrating the sensitive and reliable detection of human motions as wearable sensors.The excellent EMI shielding performance and multifunctionalities,along with the facile and easy-to-scalable manufacturing techniques,imply promising perspectives of the porous C-MXene@PI composites in next-generation flexible electronics,aerospace,and smart devices. | Zhi-Hui Zeng Na Wu Jing-Jiang Wei Yun-Fei Yang Ting-Ting Wu Bin Li Stefanie Beatrice Hauser Wei-Dong Yang Jiu-Rong Liu Shan-Yu Zhao | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，4： | 12 |
| 10 | Clinical management of advanced gastric cancer: The role of new molecular drugs显示文摘Gastric cancer is the fourth most common malignant neoplasm and the second leading cause of death for cancer in Western countries with more than 20000 new cases yearly diagnosed in the United States.Surgery represents the main approach for this disease but,notwithstanding the advances in surgical techniques,we observed a minimal improvement in terms of overall survival with a significant increasing of relapsing disease rates.Despite the development of new drugs has significantly improved the effectiveness of chemothera-py,the prognosis of patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma remains poor.Recently,several molecular target agents have been investigated;in particular,trastuzumab represents the first target molecule showing improvements in overall survival in human epithelial growth factor 2-positive gastric cancer patients.New molecules targeting vascular epithelial growth factor,mammalian target of rapamycin,and anti hepatocyte growth factor-c-Met pathway are also under investigation,with interesting results.Anyway,it seems necessary to select more accurately the population to treat with new agents by the identification of new biomarkers in order to optimize the results.In this paper we review the actual'scenario'of targeted treatments,also focusing on the new agents in development for gastric cancer and gastro-esophageal carcinoma,discussing their efficacy and potential applications in clinical practice. | Ferdinando De Vita Natale Di Martino Alessio Fabozzi Maria Maddalena Laterza Jole Ventriglia Beatrice Savastano Angelica Petrillo Valentina Gambardella Vincenzo Sforza Luigi Marano Annamaria Auricchio Gennaro Galizia Fortunato Ciardiello Michele Orditura | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 12 |
| 11 | Clarifying sub-genomic positions of QTLs for flowering habit and fruit quality in U.S. strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) breeding populations using pedigree-based QTL analysis显示文摘The cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)is consumed worldwide for its flavor and nutritional benefits.Genetic analysis of commercially important traits in strawberry are important for the development of breeding methods and tools for this species.Although several quantitative trait loci(QTL)have been previously detected for fruit quality and flowering traits using low-density genetic maps,clarity on the sub-genomic locations of these QTLs was missing.Recent discoveries in allo-octoploid strawberry genomics led to the development of the IStraw90 single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,enabling high-density genetic maps and finer resolution QTL analysis.In this study,breeder-specified traits were evaluated in the Eastern(Michigan)and Western(Oregon)United States for a common set of breeding populations during 2 years.Several QTLs were validated for soluble solids content(SSC),fruit weight(FWT),pH and titratable acidity(TA)using a pedigree-based QTL analysis approach.For fruit quality,a QTL for SSC on linkage group(LG)6A,a QTL for FWT on LG 2BII,a QTL for pH on LG 4CII and two QTLs for TA on LGs 2A and 5B were detected.In addition,a large-effect QTL for flowering was detected at the distal end of LG 4A,coinciding with the FaPFRU locus.Marker haplotype analysis in the FaPFRU region indicated that the homozygous recessive genotype was highly predictive of seasonal flowering.SNP probes in the FaPFRU region may help facilitate marker-assisted selection for this trait. | Sujeet Verma Jason D Zurn Natalia Salinas Megan M Mathey Beatrice Denoyes James F Hancock Chad E Finn Nahla V Bassil Vance M Whitaker | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 10 |
| 12 | Ventilator associated pneumonia following liver transplantation:Etiology,risk factors and outcome显示文摘AIM: To determine the incidence, etiology, risk factors and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT).METHODS: This retrospective study considered 242 patients undergoing deceased donor OLT. VAP was diagnosed according to clinical and microbiological criteria. RESULTS: VAP occurred in 18(7.4%) patients, with an incidence of 10 per 1000 d of mechanical ventilation(MV). Isolated bacterial etiologic agents were mainly Enterobacteriaceae(79%). Univariate logistic analysis showed that model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score, pre-operative hospitalization, treatment with terlipressin, Child-Turcotte-Pugh score, days of MV and red cell transfusion were risk factors for VAP. Multivariateanalysis, considering significant risk factors in univariate analysis, demonstrated that pneumonia was strongly associated with terlipressin usage, pre-operative hospitalization, days of MV and red cell transfusion. Mortality rate was 22% in the VAP group vs 4% in the group without VAP. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that VAP is an important cause of nosocomial infection during postoperative period in OLT patients. MELD score was a significant risk factor in univariate analysis. Multiple transfusions, treatment with terlipressin, preoperative hospitalization rather than called to the hospital while at home and days of MV constitute important risk factors for VAP development. | Antonio Siniscalchi Lucia Aurini Beatrice Benini Lorenzo Gamberini Stefano Nava Pierluigi Viale Stefano Faenza | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Nosocomial spontaneous bacterial peritonitis antibiotic treatment in the era of multi-drug resistance pathogens: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To systematically review literature upon aetiology of nosocomial spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(N-SBP) given the rising importance of multidrug-resistant(MDR) bacteria.METHODS A literature search was performed on MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases from 2000 to 15 th of November 2016, using the following search strategy: 'spontaneous' AND 'peritonitis'.RESULTS The initial search through electronic databases retrieved 2556 records. After removing duplicates, 1958 records remained. One thousand seven hundred and thirty-five of them were excluded on the basis of the screening of titles and abstract, and the ensuing number of remaining articles was 223. Of these records, after careful evaluation, only 9 were included in the qualitative analysis. The overall proportion of MDR bacteria turned out to be from 22% to 73% of cases across the studies.CONCLUSION N-SBP is caused, in a remarkable proportion, by MDR pathogens. This should prompt a careful re-assessment of guidelines addressing the treatment of this clinical entity. | Marco Fiore Alberto Enrico Maraolo Ivan Gentile Guglielmo Borgia Sebastiano Leone Pasquale Sansone Maria Beatrice Passavanti Caterina Aurilio Maria Caterina Pace | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 9 |
| 14 | Cardiac rehabilitation and mid-term follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve implantation显示文摘跟随大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 通常基于的 transcatheter 的耐心的结果的 BackgroundEvaluation 幸存和临床的改进。生活的质量上的研究被限制,并且从在过程以后的全面评价的数据是在 TAVI 经历了在里面医院和在分泌物以后以后,病人们为心脏的康复提交了的 lacking.MethodsSixty 评估临床、功能、营养的地位的多维的评价,自治的度,认知缺陷,到康复的 life.ResultsOn 承认的消沉和质量,近似,病人的一半有严重功能的缺陷和依赖为在他们的医院停留期间,三分之一个个病人承受了重要临床的复杂并发症,二不得不被转移到培植中心。尽管有这,全面结果很好。所有留下的病人在分泌物是临床上稳定的,生活的功能的地位,自治和质量在大多数被改进。在 540 天的吝啬的后续期间(变化:192-738 天) ,五个病人从 noncardiac 原因死了,三为心脏的事件被就医,并且九为非心脏的原因。功能的地位和自治在病人的多数仍然保持令人满意,大多数继续到在 TAVI 经常是很脆弱的以后,为康复提交的实时 independently.ConclusionsPatients,与功能的缺陷,其它上的依赖和临床的复杂并发症的高风险的一个高等级。在一个康复计划期间,基于一个多维的评价和干预,大多数病人在功能的地位,生活的质量,和自治显示出重要改进,它在中间的后续期间在题目的多数仍然保持稳定。 | Renzo Zanettini Gemma Gatto Ileana Mori Maria Beatrice Pozzoni Stefano Pelenghi Luigi Martinelli Silvio Klugmann | 2014 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2014，11，4： | 8 |
| 15 | Arabidopsis Coordinates the Diurnal Regulation of Carbon Allocation and Growth across a Wide Range of Photoperiods显示文摘在短光周期,植物在光更快积累淀粉并且降级它更慢慢地在夜里,保证他们的淀粉储备持续直到黎明。为了调查伴随,在预定生长变化, Arabidopsis 在光周期的一个范围被种并且在黎明和黄昏为插座生物资源,光合作用,呼吸,核糖体丰富,装载的 polysome,淀粉,和超过 40 代谢物分析。数据集合被用来在白天和夜里为生长率建模,并且识别与生长相关的代谢物。建模的生长率并且 polysome 装载在白天并且在在长光周期的夜里高,但是在短光周期在夜里减少了。核糖体丰富在所有光周期是类似的。淀粉的数量怎么在轻时期,夜里的长度,和维护费用积累了,被讨论交往在短光周期在夜里抑制生长,并且为优化核糖体使用改变策略。重要关联在在生长率和糖信号 trehalose 6 磷酸盐和氨基酸生合成中介 shikimate 的层次之间的白天和夜里被发现,识别象在协调生长与的一个网络的中心的这些代谢物日报在碳供应的变化。 | Ronan Sulpice Anna Flis Alexander A. Ivakov Federico Apelt Nicole Krohn Beatrice Encke Christin Abel Regina Feil John E. Lunn Mark Stitt | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 16 | 策勒沙漠-绿洲过渡带土壤种子库的基本特征显示文摘通过室外萌发法对策勒沙漠-绿洲过渡带土壤种子库的研究发现:该区域土壤中活性种子从总储量上来看较为丰富,其中有12种植物,分属8科,但各植物种的种子数量分配极不均匀,仅有多枝柽柳的种子数量丰富,其它植物种的土壤种子储量相对匮乏,甚至严重匮乏;种子库的生活型组成以多年生草本占优(53.85%),一年生草本植物次之(30.77%);不同群落与地貌类型的种子库间保持着较高的相似性。 | 马坚 Beatrice Vonlanthen Helge Bruelheide 杨远昭 李利 王纯利 张希明 | 2007 | 新疆农业大学学报2007，30，3： | 8 |
| 17 | The human TTAGGG repeat factors I and 2 bind to a subsetof interstitial telomeric sequences and satellite repeats显示文摘 | Thomas Simonet Laure-Emmanuelle Zaragosi Claude Philippe Kevin Lebrigand Cldmentine Schouteden Adeline Augereau Serge Bauwens Jing Ye Marco Santagostino Elena Giulotto Frederique Magdinier Beatrice Horard Pascal Barbry Rainer Waldmann Eric Gilson | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，7： | 7 |
| 18 | Robotic rectal surgery: State of the art显示文摘Laparoscopic rectal surgery has demonstrated its superiority over the open approach, however it still has some technical limitations that lead to the development of robotic platforms. Nevertheless the literature on this topic is rapidly expanding there is still no consensus about benefits of robotic rectal cancer surgery over the laparoscopic one. For this reason a review of all the literature examining robotic surgery for rectal cancer was performed. Two reviewers independently conducted a search of electronic databases(Pub Med and EMBASE) using the key words 'rectum', 'rectal', 'cancer', 'laparoscopy', 'robot'. After the initial screen of 266 articles, 43 papers were selected for review. A total of 3013 patients were included in the review. The most commonly performed intervention was low anterior resection(1450 patients, 48.1%), followed by anterior resections(997 patients, 33%), ultra-low anterior resections(393 patients, 13%) and abdominoperineal resections(173 patients, 5.7%). Robotic rectal surgery seems to offer potential advantages especially in low anterior resections with lower conversions rates and better preservation of the autonomic function. Quality of mesorectum and status of and circumferential resection margins are similar to those obtained with conventional laparoscopy even if robotic rectal surgery is undoubtedly associated with longer operative times. This review demonstrated that robotic rectal surgery is both safe and feasible but there is no evidence of its superiority over laparoscopy in terms of postoperative, clinical outcomes and incidence of complications. In conclusion robotic rectal surgery seems to overcome some of technical limitations of conventional laparoscopic surgery especially for tumors requiring low and ultralow anterior resections but this technical improvement seems not to provide, until now, any significant clinical advantages to the patients. | Fabio Staderini Caterina Foppa Alessio Minuzzo Benedetta Badii Etleva Qirici Giacomo Trallori Beatrice Mallardi Gabriele Lami Giuseppe Macrì Andrea Bonanomi Siro Bagnoli Giuliano Perigli Fabio Cianchi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，11： | 7 |
| 19 | Missed Nursing Care显示文摘BeatriceJKalisch博士,密西根大学护理学院提图斯杰出教授,已出版10部书籍,发表科研论文超过150篇,在世界各地包括中国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家做了800多场专题报告,并被美国国家医学科学院(Institute of Medicine)聘为2013~2014年护理驻院学者(Scholar-in-Residence)。她在病人安全、护理团队工作、护理缺失、护士形象、联邦基金对护理教育及实践的影响等方面进行了大量研究并取得了丰硕成果。Kalisch博士为本刊撰文,全面介绍了其护理缺失的研究:发现护理缺失的现象,通过质性研究对护理缺失进行概念分析,如何构建研究的理论框架,发展护理缺失的测量工具,医院护理缺失的现状调查,人员结构与护理缺失的关系,护理人员离职、满意度等与护理缺失的关系,患者结局与护理缺失,患者对护理缺失的认知。希望本文能帮助读者关注护理缺失,同时能对如何系统开展科学研究有所裨益。 | Beatrice J Kalisch Boqin Xie | 2014 | 护理学杂志(综合版)2014，29，5： | 6 |
| 20 | The HEPD particle detector of the CSES satellite mission for investigating seismo-associated perturbations of the Van Allen belts显示文摘CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a mission developed by CNSA(Chinese National Space Administration) and ASI(Italian Space Agency), to investigate the near-Earth electromagnetic, plasma and particle environment, for studying the seismo-associated disturbances in the ionosphere-magnetosphere transition zone. The anthropogenic and electromagnetic noise,as well as the natural non-seismic electromagnetic emissions is mainly due to tropospheric activity. In particular, the mission aims to confirming the existence of possible temporal correlations between the occurrence of earthquakes for medium and strong magnitude and the observation in space of electromagnetic perturbations, plasma variations and precipitation of bursts with highenergy charged particles from the inner Van Allen belt. In this framework, the high energy particle detector(HEPD) of the CSES mission has been developed by the Italian LIMADOU Collaboration. HEPD is an advanced detector based on a tower of scintillators and a silicon tracker that provides good energy and angular resolution and a wide angular acceptance, for electrons of 3–100 Me V, protons of 30–200 Me V and light nuclei up to the oxygen. CSES satellite has been launched on February 2^(nd), 2018 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(China). | AMBROSI Giovanni BARTOCCI Simona BASARA Laurent BATTISTON Roberto BURGER William J. CARFORA Luca CASTELLINI Guido CIPOLLONE Piero CONTI Livio CONTIN Andrea DE DONATO Cinzia DE SANTIS Cristian FOLLEGA Francesco M. GUANDALINI Cristina IONICA Maria IUPPA Roberto LAURENTI Giuliano LAZZIZZERA Ignazio LOLLI Mauro MANEA Christian MARCELLI Laura MASCIANTONIO Giuseppe MERGE Matteo OSTERIA Giuseppe PACINI Lorenzo PALMA Francesco PALMONARI Federico PANICO Beatrice PATRIZII Laura PERFETTO Francesco PICOZZA Piergiorgio POZZATO Michele PUEL Matteo RASHEVSKAYA Irina RICCI Ester RICCI Marco RICCIARINI Sergio Bruno SCOTTI Valentina SOTGIU Alessando SPARVOLI Roberta SPATARO Bruno VITALE Vincenzo | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，5： | 6 |
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