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| 1 | 肖邦的叙事曲显示文摘本文译自美国钢琴家及音乐学家爱德华·巴克斯特·培理的《钢琴作品描绘性分析》一书,内容解释“叙事曲”一语的由来、肖邦的叙事曲和密茨凯维支的叙事诗的关系,并分析肖邦的第一、第二和第三首叙事曲。 | 爱德华·巴克斯特·培理(Edward Baxter Perry) 钱仁康(译) | 2006 | 音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)2006，，1： | 17 |
| 2 | 远紫外(200~230 nm)在消毒杀菌领域的潜力显示文摘整理并总结了远紫外(Far-UVC)最新实验的消毒剂量,其对人体安全的实验剂量,以及现行的UV-C曝辐安全限值标准,对远紫外在消毒杀菌领域的应用提出了建议。当前以222 nm为代表的远紫外在实验中可以杀灭新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2),人猪流感(H1N1),冠状病毒alpha HCoV-229E和beta HCoV-OC43等病毒细菌。又有实验采用了达到现行安全剂量标准20倍的222 nm远紫外(有带通滤波器)在鼠类、人类皮肤和鼠类眼睛上进行了急性与慢性辐射,未发现损伤,相较而言253.7 nm紫外线就造成了伤害。以222 nm为代表的远紫外辐射能高效消杀,且在一个很大剂量范围内也不会对人体皮肤和眼睛造成伤害。希望给疫情中正在逐步实践的远紫外应用提供参考。 | 施敏 莫进平 Kevin Baxter | 2020 | 中国照明电器2020，，10： | 12 |
| 3 | (Ba,Sr)_2SiO_4:Eu^(2+)荧光的多功能温度传感特性显示文摘针对温度传感应用研究了(Ba,Sr)_2SiO_1:Eu^(2+)绿色荧光粉荧光光谱的温度特性。在波长405 nm激光的激发下,将样品从室温加热到185℃,在该温度区间内每间隔10℃记录其稳态发射光谱。使用两种新型传感方法,发射谱带的重心波数位置和不同波长的发射强度比得出对应的温度传感方程,并与峰值波长位置随温度的频移变化以及随温度升高发射谱带的展宽情况作了对比分析和讨论,对各温度传感机制和精度作了简要比较、讨论。结果表明,该荧光粉具有多种优秀的点温度传感能力,尤其两种新型温度传感方法具有良好的实用性几与已有传感方法很好地兼容,该荧光材料作为温度敏感材料有较好的应用前景。 | 张巍巍 王国耀 张志敏 Greg Baxter Stephen Collins 高益庆 | 2016 | 激光与光电子学进展2016，53，5： | 4 |
| 4 | An integrative Tai Chi program for patients with breast cancer undergoing cancer therapy:study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility study显示文摘Background:Breast cancer patients experience various side effects during cancer therapy, often resulting in reduced quality of life and poor adherence to treatment. A limited range of proven interventions has been developed to target such side effects. While Tai Chi offers benefits for the health and well-being of breast cancer survivors, the effectiveness of Tai Chi across the treatment continuum has not been evaluated. Improved patient education and support has been suggested as a priority for breast cancer care. This pilot study assesses the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial(RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of‘‘an integrative Tai Chi'(ANITA) program for breast cancer patients undergoing cancer therapy.Methods/design: This is a single-centre, two-arm feasibility RCT. Twenty-four patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgical treatment will be recruited from the Dunedin Hospital(New Zealand) over a 12-month period(from August 2017 to July 2018). Subject to informed consent, patients will be randomized to receive standard cancer treatment alone or standard cancer treatment plus the ANITA program, consisting of peer support, health education, and Tai Chi Ruler exercise. The program runs alongside the patient's adjuvant cancer therapy, which may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy,antibody treatment, and/or antihormonal therapy. Analysis in this study will focus on process evaluation of participant recruitment, retention, treatment fidelity, acceptability of the program, and occurrence of adverse events. Clinical outcomes(i.e., fatigue, sleep quality, anxiety and depression and quality of life)will be assessed at baseline, and at 12 weeks and 24 weeks post-randomization.Discussion: Outcomes from this study will inform the feasibility and methodology for a future fullypowered RCT. | Lizhou Liu Simone Petrich Blair McLaren Lyndell Kelly G.David Baxter | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，2： | 4 |
| 5 | A Versatile Phenotyping System and Analytics Platform Reveals Diverse Temporal Responses to Water Availability in Setaria显示文摘Phenotyping 在使用大规模 genomic 数据理解并且改善农业庄稼成为了限制率的步。这里,为控制环境植物生长的系铃羊 Phenotyping 站台和 automatedmultimodal phenotyping 被描述。系统为 1140 植物有能力,它每天通过车站过去记录荧光,在红外线附近、可见的图象。植物计算机视觉(PlantCV ) 作为公开源码被开发,硬件为量的图象分析的与平台无关的软件。在一个 4 星期的实验,野 Setaria viridisand 驯养了 Setaria italica 有根本上不同的时间的回答浇可获得性。当两根线在有限的水条件下面生产了生物资源的类似的层次时, Setaria viridis 在水下面维持了一样的水使用效率饱满条件,当 Setaria italica 变了到不太有效的生长时。总的来说,系铃羊 Phenotyping 平台和 PlantCV 软件在高度,生物资源,水使用效率,颜色,植物建筑学,和织物水上检测了 genotypeand 环境的重要效果地位特点。在实验的功课期间获得的所有 ∼79000 图象是公开可得到的。 | Noah Fahlgren Maximilian Feldman Malia A. Gehan Melinda S. Wilson Christine Shyu Douglas W. Bryant Steven T. Hill Colton J. McEntee ankalpi N. Warnasooriya Indrajit Kumar Tracy Ficor Stephanie Turnipseed Kerrigan B. Gilbert Thomas P. Brutnell James C. Carrington Todd C. Mockler Ivan Baxter | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，10： | 4 |
| 6 | 全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。 | 王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T | 2015 | 中国药物依赖性杂志2015，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | 当归芍药散治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制实验研究进展显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种起病隐匿并呈进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病,已成为全球重大健康和社会经济问题。AD发病机制十分复杂,存在β淀粉样蛋白过度沉积、Tau蛋白过度磷酸化、氧化应激、炎症等多种假说,因此迫切需要多途径、多环节、多靶点的整体综合调治措施的干预。这正是中医药的特色与优势。开展和加强中医药治疗本病的研究,具有重大意义。当归芍药散出自《金匮要略》,该方肝脾同调、血水并治,原为疗妇人之疾而设,自20世纪80年代末首次被日本学者用于治疗AD获效后,逐渐被广泛用于临床,疗效确切。阐明此方作用机理有助于其治疗优势的发挥。该文综述近年来相关实验研究进展,就其减少β-淀粉样蛋白过度沉积、抑制Tau蛋白异常磷酸化、改善氧化应激损伤、抑制炎症反应、调节乙酰胆碱相关酶类、增加α7烟碱样乙酰胆碱受体、调节脂质代谢、改善肠道菌群、拮抗神经细胞凋亡、降低胞内Ca2+超载并提高雌二醇激素水平等机制进行论述,以期为阐明此方治疗AD的科学内涵提供文献支持,并为进一步研究奠定基础。 | 陈云慧 夏军 刘丹 刘兴隆 张天娥 DAVID BAXTER George LIU Lizhou 游宇 谢永美 龚圆渊 彭伟 | 2022 | 中国实验方剂学杂志2022，28，24： | 3 |
| 8 | Critical size limit of biodegradable nanopartides for enhanced lymph node trafficking and paracortex penetration显示文摘Lymph node (LN) targeti ng through interstitial drain age of nan oparticles (NPs) is an attractive strategy to stimulate a pote nt immune respo nse, as LNs are the primary site for lymphocyte priming by antigen presenting cells (APCs) and triggering of an adaptive immune response. NP size has been shown to influence the efficiency of LN-targeting and retention after subcutaneous injection. For clinical translation, biodegradable NPs are preferred as carrier for vaccine delivery. However, the selective 'size gateM for effective LN-drainage, particularly the kinetics of LN trafficking, is less well defined. This is partly due to the challenge in generating size-controlled NPs from biodegradable polymers in the sub-100-nm range. Here, we report the preparation of three sets of poly(lactic-co-glycolic)-b-poly(ethylene-glycol)(PLGA-b-PEG) NPs with number average diameters of 20-, 40-, and 100-nm and narrow size distributions using flash nanoprecipitation. Using NPs labeled with a near-infrared dye, we showed that 20-nm NPs drain rapidly across proximal and distal LNs following subcutaneous inoculation in mice and are retai ned in LNs more effectively than NPs with a nu mber average diameter of 40-nm. The drain age of 100-nm NPs was n egligible. Furthermore, the 20-nm NPs showed the highest degree of penetration around the paracortex region and had enhanced access to dendritic cells in the LNs. Together, these data confirmed that small, size-controlled PLGA-b-PEG NPs at the lower threshold of about 30-nm are most effective for LN trafficking, retention, and APC uptake after s.c. administration. This report could inform the design of LN-targeted NP carrier for the delivery of therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines. | Gregory P. Howard Garima Verma Xiyu Ke Winter M. Thayer Timothy Hamerly Victoria K. Baxter John E. Lee Rhoel R. Dinglasan Hai-Quan Mao | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Creating the Conditions for Community Resilience: Aberdeen,Scotland——An Example of the Role of Community Planning Groups显示文摘Governments are increasingly trying to ensure that communities are resilient to the effects of climate change and encourage community empowerment and autonomy. Local resilience planning groups(LRPGs),which include stakeholders with an interest in a local area,are emerging as one potential approach to building community resilience. A conceptual framework has been developed to identify the common requirements for community resilience, building upon existing work in the wider community resilience literature. Aberdeen Resilient,Included and Supported Group, Scotland, UK is an example of a LRPG. In this study the data collected during a workshop with the Aberdeen LRPG were used with the conceptual framework to identify some of the challenges faced when building community resilience. The study examined whether the Aberdeen LRPG illustrates the challenges and constraints faced by LRPGs more widely,and how the membership influences the potential to develop the attributes of community resilience outlined in the conceptual framework. The thematic analysis of the workshop revealed Aberdeen LRPG’s six dominant challenges: engaging with individuals, culture, attitudes,assumptions, terminology, and timescale. These challenges impede the group in utilizing the skills, knowledge, and resources that its members possess to build community resilience. While the Aberdeen LRPG cannot change all factors that affect community resilience, framing specific problems experienced by the group within a conceptual framework applicable to any community contributes to understanding the practical challenges to developing community resilience. | Helen Baxter | 2019 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2019，10，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders显示文摘 | E Joanna Baxter Linda M Scott Peter J Campbell Clare East Nasios Fourouclas Soheila Swanton George S Vassiliou Anthony J Bench Elaine M Boyd Natasha Curtin Mike A Scott Wendy N Erber Anthony R Green | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9464)2005，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Metabolite profile comparisons between ascending and descending colon tissue in healthy adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for colorectal cancer,yet metabolic distinctions between healthy right and left colon tissue,before cancer is diagnosed,remains largely unknown.This study compared right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue metabolomes to identify differences from the stool metabolome in normal weight,overweight,and obese adults.AIM To examine right and left colon tissue metabolites according to body mass index that may serve as mechanistic targets for interventions and biomarkers for colon cancer risk.METHODS Global,non-targeted metabolomics was applied to assess right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue collected from healthy adults undergoing screening colonoscopies to test the hypothesis that BMI differentially impacts colon tissue metabolite profiles.The colon tissue and stool metabolome of healthy adults(n=24)was analyzed for metabolite signatures and metabolic pathway networks implicated in progression of colorectal cancer.RESULTS Ascending and descending colon contained 504 host,food,and microbiotaderived metabolites from normal weight,overweight and obese adults grouped according to body mass index.Amino acids,lipids,and nucleotides were among the chemical types that further differentiated from the stool metabolite profiles.Normal weight adults had 46 significantly different metabolites between ascending and descending colon tissue locations,whereas there were 37 metabolite differences in overweight and 28 metabolite differences for obese adults(P<0.05).Obese adults had trimethylamine N-oxide,endocannabinoids and monoacylglycerols with different relative abundances identified between ascending and descending colon.Primary and secondary bile acids,vitamins,and fatty acids also showed marked relative abundance differences in colon tissue from overweight/obese adults.CONCLUSION There were metabolite profile differences between right-ascending and leftdescending colon tissue in healthy adults.Colon lipids and other metabolites in obese and overweight adults were distinguished from normal weight participants and associated with gut inflammation,nutrient absorption,and products of microbiota metabolism. | Bridget A Baxter Kristopher D Parker Michael J Nosler Sangeeta Rao Rebecca Craig Catherine Seiler Elizabeth P Ryan | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Several Types of Similarity Solutions for the Hunter-Saxton Equation显示文摘We study separable and self-similar solutions to the HunterSaxton equation,a nonlinear wave equation which has been used to describe an instability in the director field of a nematic liquid crystal(among other applications).Essentially,we study solutions which arise from a nonlinear inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation which is obtained by an exact similarity transform for the HunterSaxton equation.For each type of solution,we are able to obtain some simple exact solutions in closed-form,and more complicated solutions through an analytical approach.We find that there is a whole family of self-similar solutions,each of which depends on an arbitrary parameter.This parameter essentially controls the manner of self-similarity and can be chosen so that the self-similar solutions agree with given initial data.The simpler solutions found constitute exact solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equation,and hence are also useful in a mathematical sense.Analytical solutions demonstrate the variety of behaviors possible within the wider family of similarity solutions.Both types of solutions cast light on self-similar phenomenon arising in the HunterSaxton equation. | Mathew Baxter Robert A.Van Gorder Kuppalapalle Vajravelu | 2015 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2015，63，6： | 2 |
| 13 | 核安全关键软件的验证与确认技术(英文)显示文摘介绍了加拿大重水铀反应堆CANDU的安全关键软件的验证与确认(V&V)技术,说明了CANDU核反应堆停堆系统的脱扣计算机及其设计方法,详细描述了用于停堆脱扣计算机软件的确认和可靠性V&R测试的多功能测试平台,以及该测试平台在停堆脱扣计算机软件V&R测试中的应用。V&V技术已被成功地应用于各国CANDU核反应堆停堆系统的脱扣计算机设计中,如韩国的月城CANDU核反应堆、中国的秦山CANDU核反应堆、罗马尼亚Cernavda的2号CANDU核反应堆和加拿大Point Lepreau重建的CANDU核反应堆。随着计算机软硬件技术的发展,所描述的过程和工具在近期的项目中已得到了不断的改善。 | 赵敏达 Baxter John | 2011 | 自动化仪表2011，32，4： | 2 |
| 14 | 生物神经信号采集与模式识别显示文摘研究并实现了生物神经信号实时采集和分析系统,其集生物信号采集、模式识别、反馈控制于一体;设计了交替缓冲方法实现采集和存储的数据共享;提出了多速率压缩算法以实时分析采集信号的特征;给出了生物神经信号的模式识别的准则。该系统已在生物神经信号采集中得到实际应用。 | 陈后金 袁保宗 Douglas Baxter | 2007 | 数据采集与处理2007，22，1： | 2 |
| 15 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Modeling of Gold Circular Sub-Wavelength Apertures on a Fiber Endface for Refractive Index Sensing显示文摘一条有限差别的时间域途径被用来在光纤维 endface 上调查圆形的亚波长孔的表面电浆子的刺激。这现象提供了敏感液体的基础折射索引传感器。建议传感器是紧缩的并且有潜力在生物医学的应用被过去常。 | Huy NGUYEN Gregory W. BAXTER Stephen F. COLLINS Fotios SIDIROGLOU Ann ROBERTS Timothy J. DAVIS | 2012 | Photonic Sensors2012，2，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Adenosine receptor involvement in a delayed phase of myocardial protection 24 hours after ischemic preconditioning显示文摘 | Baxter GF Marber MS Patel VC | 1994 | Circulation1994，90，： | 2 |
| 18 | P250 Central nervous system (CNS) complications of ear nose throat (ENT) infections – case series显示文摘 | N. Vora P.D. Eunson K.K. Tallur A. Baxter R.A. Minns A.J.W. Steers L. Myles A.E. McLellan | 2009 | European Journal of Paediatric Neurology2009，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Strain-independen temperature measurement using a type-land type - ⅡA optical fiber Bragg grating combination显示文摘 | S Pal T Sun K T V Grattan S A Wade S F Collins G W Baxter B Dussardier and G Monnom | 2004 | Rev Sci Instrum2004，75，： | 1 |
| 20 | A model of inductive bias learning 显示文摘 | Baxter J | 2000 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research2000，12，： | 1 |
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