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您的检索式：作者名="Azmi Mehrdad"
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| 1 | Hepatitis C virus transmission and its risk factors within families of patients infected with hepatitis C virus in southern Iran:Khuzestan显示文摘AIM: To determine whether hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection of index cases increases intrafamilial transmission (sexual and nonsexual contacts) of HCV. METHODS: In a case-control descriptive study we enrolled 300-household contacts of 60 index cases (40 males and 20 females) of HCV infection and 360 pair- matched controls in Ahwaz JundiShapour University Hospitals from August 1, 1998 to September 1, 2003. The control group consisted of first time blood donors referred to the Regional Blood Transfusion Organization. Serum samples and demographic data and a medical history including the existence of risk factors for HCV (after a questionnaire on the risk factors for parenteral exposure) were obtained from each subject. Antibodies to HCV were detected employing a commercially available second-generation enzyme immunoassay (EIA, Abbott Ⅱ). Positive serum specimens were retested using a second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA-2) and a polymerase chain reaction for HCV RNA. Data analysis was carried out for intra-household clustering. RESULTS: Only 4 of 300 (1.33%) cases of household contacts without percutaneous risk factors were positive for HCV Ab while the remaining 296 family contacts were negative for anti-HCV. The mean age of the index cases was 28.4 (Std 15.22) years. The anti-HCV prevalences in parents, spouses, children of the index cases were 0.87% (1/115), 3.39% (2/59)) and 0.79% (1/126), respectively. Among couple partners negative for anti-HCV antibodies, the mean duration of the sexual relationship was 6 years.The two-couple partners positive for anti-HCV antibodies married the index cases for longer than 15 years. The prevalence of positive HCV Ab among household contacts (1.33%) was not significantly higher than that in the controls (1%) (P > 0.06). CONCLUSION: Intrafamilial transmission of HCV is not the significant transmission route and sexual transmission does not seem to play a role in the intrafamilial spread of HCV infection. Intrafamilial transmission of HCV is possible but occurs at a low rate. | Eskandar Hajiani Rahim Masjedizadeh Jalal Hashemi Mehrdad Azmi Tahereh Rajabi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，43： | 2 |
| 2 | Clinical profile of gastric cancer in Khuzestan, southwest of Iran显示文摘瞄准:分析特征流行病学,临床并且在有胃的癌的病人之中的幸存模式。方法:我们回顾地从 1996 年 9 月 1 日在阿瓦十 Jundishapur 大学医院(AJSUH ) 学习了 186 个胃的腺癌病人的特征到 2002 年 9 月 1 日。所有病人有证实 histopathologically 的恶意。人口统计的变量,胃的癌症(GC ) 的家庭历史,临床病理特征和处理相关的变量被分析。Univariate 分析与木头等级测试并且多被执行与考克斯一起的变量分析回归。P<0.05 被认为统计上重要。结果:到女比率的男性是 2.6:1。吝啬的年龄是 60.6 年, 14% 病人比 40 年年轻。腺癌,胃的淋巴瘤,和胃的转移分别地在 94.5% , 2.3% ,和 3% 病人被发现。有在起始的症状和诊断之间的 6 瞬间延期的一般水准。在腺癌组之中,肠的类型是最普通(55.9%) 并且远侧第三是最普通的本地化(88.4%) 。134 个病人(72.1%) 是男性。31 个病人(17%) 有 GC 的家庭历史。外科在 90% 病人(非药品) 被执行。结论:在南方伊朗的 GC 的流行病学的特征在高风险的区域模仿那些。有在在我们的机构的年轻病人的 GC 的高频率。病人们在相对长的延期以后被检测并且对待。在晚期在场的大多数病人,它赞成差的全面幸存。GC 的家庭历史在我们的区域有一个重要问题。在南方伊朗和更早的诊断和随后的更好的忧虑学习这癌症的病原学被推荐。 | Hajiani Eskandar Sarmast Shoshtari Mohammad Hossein Masjedizadeh Rahim Hashemi Jalal Azmi Mehrdad Tahereh Rajabi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 1 |
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