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| 1 | Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves:a transcranial Doppler study显示文摘Objectives Microembolic signals(MES)on transcranial Doppler(TCD)predict stroke and cognitive decline.Plasma levels of total homocysteine(tHcy),a prothrombotic factor,are higher in patients with microemboli in carotid stenosis and in patients with paradoxical embolism.In this study we assessed the association between the level of tHcy and the number of MES in patients with mechanical heart valves(MHVs).Methods TCD monitoring was performed to detect MES before and after breathing 100% oxygen and repeated every 2-4 weeks up to six times.results Twenty-five patients with MHVs(mean age:63.60±10.15 years)participated in this study;15 were men(66.47±7.25 years)and 10 were women(59.30±12.60 years).In total,there were 126 study visits.In multiple regression,higher tHcy was associated with more MES in both preoxygenation(OR 1.34(95%CI 1.07 to 1.68,P=0.009))and postoxygenation(OR 1.40(95% CI 1.07 to 1.83,P=0.01))phases.Current smoking and the length of time between the operation and monitoring also correlated with a higher number of MES before and after breathing oxygen,particularly in women.conclusions Higher tHcy and smoking were associated with a higher MES count in both preoxygenation and postoxygenation phases.Because smoking can be stopped and hyperhomocysteinaemia is treatable,these are clinically important findings. | Alicia Mattia M Reza Azarpazhooh Claudio Munoz Chrysi Bogiatzi Mackenzie A Quantz J David Spence | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Systematic review of the association between respiratory diseases and oral health 显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Leake JL | 2006 | J Periodontol2006，77，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Microembolic signals in patients with systemic lupus crythematosus显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh MR Mokhber N Orouji E | 2010 | Can J Neurol Sci2010，37，： | 1 |
| 4 | Clinical efficacy of casein derivatives:a systematic review of the literature显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Limeback H | 2008 | J Am Dent Assoc2008，139，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Microembolic signals in subarachnoid hemorrhage显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh MR Velayati A Chambers BR | 2009 | J Clin Neurosci2009，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | Simvastatin therapy reduces prooxidant-antioxidant balance; results of a placebo- controlled cross-over trial显示文摘 | Parizadeh S M Azarpazhooh M R Moohebati M | 2011 | Lipids2011，46，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Pit and fissure sealants in the pre- vention of dental caries in children and adolescents:a system- atic review显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Main P A | 2008 | Can Dent Assoc2008，74，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Excessive Incidence of Stroke in Iran:Evidence From the Mashhad Stroke Incidence Study(MSIS),a Population-Based Study of Stroke in the Middle East显示文摘 | Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh Mohammad Mehdi Etemadi | 2010 | Stroke2010，41，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Endodontic surgery prognostic factors显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Shah PS | 2011 | Evid Based Dent2011，12，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The application of ozone in dentistry : a systematic review of literature显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Limeback H | 2008 | J Dent2008，36，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Taurodontism:A review of the condition and endodontic treatment challenges显示文摘 | Jafarzadeh H Azarpazhooh A Mayhall JT | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluating the effect of an ozone delivery system on the reversal of dentin hypersensitivity:a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial 显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Limeback H Lawrence H | 2009 | J Endod2009，35，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Pit and fissure sealants in the prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents:A systematic review显示文摘 | AZARPAZHOOH A MAIN PA | 2008 | J Can Dent Assoc2008，74，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Simvastatin treatment reduces heat shock protein 60,65,and 70 antibody titers in dyslipidemic patients:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,cross-over trial显示文摘 | Moohebati M Bidmeshgi S Azarpazhooh MR | 2011 | Clinical biochemistry2011，44，23： | 1 |
| 15 | Microembolic signals in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh MR Mokhber N Orouji E | 2010 | Can J Neurol Sci2010，37，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Taurodontism : a re- view of the condition and endodontic treatment challenges 显示文摘 | Jafarzadeh H Azarpazhooh A Mayhall JT | 2008 | lnt Endod J2008，41，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Serum high sensitivity C reactive protein and heat shock protein 27 antibody titers in patients with stroke and 6 month prognosis 显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh M R Mobarra N Palizadeh S M | 2010 | Angiology2010，61，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Nutritional Intake are not Associated with Ultrasound-defined Increased Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Individuals Without a History of Cardio- vascular Events显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh M R Kazemi-Bajestani S M Esmaeili H | 2014 | Int J Prev Med2014，5，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Systematic review of the asso- ciation between respiratory diseases and oral health显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh A Leake JL | 2006 | J Periodontol2006，77，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Microembolie signals in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Azarpazhooh MR Mokhber N Orouji E | 2010 | Can J Neurol Sci2010，37，： | 1 |
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