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| 1 | 聚合物包膜NPK复合肥料养分释放滞后期的研究显示文摘聚合物包膜肥料养分释放的滞后期是指不释放养分或释放量很少的时期,主要由水分进入过程和养分溶解过程组成,滞后期的长短受这两个过程控制;滞后期的主要影响因素为包膜厚度、养分溶解度、养分组成等。以此为理论基础,模拟了聚合物包膜肥料养分释放的滞后期,推导出聚合物包膜肥料滞后期的方程为:tlag=kr/3(l/PhΔP+1/Dφ),估算了聚亚安酯类物质包膜NPK复合肥料(Multicote)中K+、NO-3、NH+4释放的滞后期。4和H2PO-由于养分离子本身的溶解性质不同以及养分间的相互作用,不同的养分离子的滞后期存在明显差异,与试验结果一致。同时,该模型还表明,当包膜厚度较薄时,对滞后期起主导作用的是养分溶解过程,只有当包膜厚度足够大时,才会对滞后期起主导作用。该模型将对聚合物包膜肥料的研制和应用提供重要的理论指导。 | 杜昌文 周健民 王火焰 Avi Shaviv | 2005 | 植物营养与肥料学报2005，11，2： | 14 |
| 2 | Role of antibiotics for treatment of inflammatory boweldisease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease is thought to be caused by an aberrant immune response to gut bacteria in a genetically susceptible host. The gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis and complications of the two main inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis. Alterations in gut microbiota, and specifically reduced intestinal microbial diversity, have been found to be associated with chronic gut inflammation in these disorders. Specific bacterial pathogens, such as virulent Escherichia coli strains, Bacteroides spp, and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, have been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Antibiotics may influence the course of these diseases by decreasing concentrations of bacteria in the gut lumen and altering the composition of intestinal microbiota. Different antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, the combination of both, rifaximin, and anti-tuberculous regimens have been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. For the treatment of active luminal CD, antibiotics may have a modest effect in decreasing disease activity and achieving remission, and are more effective in patients with disease involving the colon. Rifamixin, a non absorbable rifamycin has shown promising results. Treatment of suppurative complications of CD such as abscesses and fistulas, includes drainage and antibiotic therapy, most often ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, or a combination of both. Antibiotics might also play a role in maintenance of remission and prevention of post operative recurrence of CD. Data is more sparse for ulcerative colitis, and mostly consists of small trials evaluating ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and rifaximin. Most trials did not show a benefit for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis with antibiotics, though 2 meta-analyses concluded that antibiotic therapy is associated with a modest improvement in clinical symptoms. Antibiotics show a clinical benefit when used for the treatment of pouchitis. The downsides of antibiotic treatment, especially with recurrent or prolonged courses such as used in inflammatory bowel disease, are significant side effects that often cause intolerance to treatment, Clostridium dificile infection, and increasing antibiotic resistance. More studies are needed to define the exact role of antibiotics in inflammatory bowel diseases. | Orna Nitzan Mazen Elias Avi Peretz Walid Saliba | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Effect of varicocele on semen characteristics according to the new 2010 World Health Organization criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘这研究在不肥沃的人在精液参数上调查了精索静脉曲张的效果基于新人的精液的考试的 2010 世界健康组织实验室手册。精液分析结果(体积,精子计数,活动性,和形态学) 是主要结果。收集数据的电子搜索用 Medline/PubMed 被进行, SJU 发现,并且 Google 学者数据库。我们寻找了从 2010 出版到 2015 年 8 月的文章,即,在出版以后 2010 用手。我们包括了仅仅报导成年的不肥沃的人的实际精液参数与临床的精索静脉曲张诊断了并且包含了没与精索静脉曲张被诊断的肥沃的人或 normozoospermic 人的一个控制组的那些研究。十研究在元分析被包括,包含 1232 个人。精索静脉曲张与减少的精子计数被联系(吝啬的差别:− 44.48 ×10 6 ml −1 ;95% CI:− 61.45, − 27.51 ×10 6 ml −1 ;P <0.001 ) ,活动性(吝啬的差别:− 26.67% ;95% CI:− 34.27, − 19.08;P <0.001 ) ,并且形态学(吝啬的差别:− 19.68% ;95% CI:− 29.28, − 10.07;P <0.001 ) 然而并非精液体积(吝啬的差别:− 0.23 ml;95% CI:− 0.64, 0.17 ) 。亚群分析显示效果的大小被控制子类型影响然而并非实验室手册编辑为精液评价使用了。我们断定那精索静脉曲张是否定地在精液参数上影响精液质量,而是观察分享的效果尺寸的一个重要风险因素不似乎被 WHO 实验室手册编辑影响。在 2010 仍然为精液分析利用了 1999 手册以后,出版的研究的给定的大多数,进一步的研究被要求充分理解临床的含意 2010 在精索静脉曲张和精液参数之间的协会上的实验室手册。 | Ashok Agarwal Reecha Sharma Avi Harle Sandro C Esteves | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 13 |
| 4 | From the Gla domain to a novel small-molecule detector of apoptosis显示文摘Apoptosis 在众多的医药混乱的病原学或致病起一个枢轴的作用,并且这样, apoptotic 房间指向可以实质地推进耐心的照顾。在我们为为 apoptosis 的新奇 low-molecular-weight 探针的探索,我们集中了于不平常的氨基酸纬 - carboxyglutamic 酸(Gla ) ,它在 clotting 因素的绑定起一个重要作用到否定地控告的 phospholipid 表面。基于 Gla 的 alkyl-malonic 酸主题,我们开发了并且现在介绍 ML-10 (2-(5-fluoro-pentyl )-2-methyl-malonic 酸, MW=206 Da ) , apoptosis 的小分子的察觉者的一个新奇家庭的原型的成员。ML-10 被发现在 apoptotic 房间执行选择举起和累积,当从可行或坏死的房间被排除时。有 caspase 激活, Annexin-V 绑定和 mitochondrial 膜潜力的混乱的 apoptotic 特点的 ML-10 举起相互关联。malonate 一半被发现为在 apoptosis 察觉的 ML-10 功能关键。ML-10 在早 apoptosis 对房间的特征的唯一的建筑群作出回应,包括膜潜力,房间膜和细胞质的永久使发酸,和膜正直的保藏的不可逆的损失。ML-10 因此是迄今为止知道的最紧缩的 apoptosis 探查。由于它的氟的符号原子, ML-10 对顺从与 18F 同位素标记收音机,向它为 apoptosis 的临床的正电子排放断层摄影术成像的潜在的未来使用。 | Avi Cohen Anat Shirvan Galit Levin Hagit Grimberg Ayelet Reshef Ilan Ziv | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，5： | 12 |
| 5 | Toll-like receptors in inflammatory bowel disease-stepping into uncharted territory显示文摘Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory processes of the intestinal tract. The etiology of these diseases is currently unknown. However, inflammation is hypothesized to result from inappropriate activation of mucosal immunity by luminal antigens in genetically susceptible individuals. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of transmembrane proteins that act as microbial pattern recognition receptors. They are crucial initiators of innate immune responses. The role of TLRs in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been fully elucidated. In this review, we aim to analyze the available data connecting individual TLRs to intestinal inflammation and IBD. | Avi Levin Oren Shibolet | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，33： | 12 |
| 6 | Bibliometrics: tracking research impact by selecting Lhe appropriate metrics显示文摘 | Ashok Agarwal Damayanthi Durairajanayagam Sindhuja Tatagari Sandro C Esteves Avi Harlev Ralf Henkel Shubhadeep Roychoudhury Sheryl Homa Nicolas Garrido Puchalt Ranjith Ramasamy Ahmad Majzoub Kim Dao Ly Eva Tvrda Mourad Assidi Kavindra Kesai Reecha Sharma Saleem Banihani Edmund Ko Muhammad Abu-Elmagd Jaime Gosalvez Asher Bashiri | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Association of Streptococcus bovis presence in colonic content with advanced colonic lesion显示文摘AIM:To prospectively examine the association between presence of Streptococcus bovis(S.bovis)in colonic suction fluid and the endoscopic findings on colonoscopy.METHODS:From May 2012 to March 2013,203 consecutivepatients who underwent colonoscopy for any reason were enrolled in the study.Exclusion criteria included:antibiotic use in the previous month,age younger than18 years,and inadequate preparation for colonoscopy.The colonoscopy was performed for the total length of the colon or to the occluding tumor.The endoscopic findings were registered.Samples were obtained proximal to the colonoscopic part of the suction tube from each patient and sent to the clinical microbiology laboratory for isolation and identification of S.bovis.Samples were incubated in enrichment media with addition of antibiotic disks for inhibition of growth of Gram-negative rods.The samples were seeded on differential growth media;suspected positive colonies were isolated and identified with Gram staining,catalase,and pyrrolidonyl arylamidase tests,and further identified using a VITEK2 system.Statistical analyses were performed using the Student’s t andχ2 tests.RESULTS:Of the 203 patients recruited,49(24%)patients were found to be S.bovis carriers;of them,the endoscopic findings included:17(34.7%)cases with malignant tumors,11(22.4%)with large polyps,5(10.2%)with medium-sized polyps,6(12.2%)with small polyps,4(8.1%)with colitis,and 6(12.2%)normal colonoscopies.Of 154 patients found negative for S.bovis,the endoscopic findings included:none with malignant tumors,9(5.8%)cases with large polyps,11(7.1%)with medium-sized polyps,26(16.9%)with small polyps,7(4.5%)with colitis,and101(65.6%)normal colonoscopies.S.bovis(Grampositive coccus)is considered part of the normal intestinal flora.There is an association between S.bovis bacteremia and colonic neoplasia.It is not well understood whether the bacterium has a pathogenetic role in the development of neoplasia or constitutes an epiphenomenon of colorectal neoplasms.There was a clear relationship between positivity for S.bovis in colonic suction fluid and findings of malignant tumors and large polyps in the colon.CONCLUSION:There is an association between S.bovis bacteremia and malignant colonic lesions;this should prompt for development of a reliable screening method for advanced colonic lesions. | Maya Paritsky Nina Pastukh Diana Brodsky Natalya Isakovich Avi Peretz | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 9 |
| 8 | 聚合物包膜肥料中钾素释放特征及其模拟显示文摘以水和水饱和石英砂为介质,研究了2种聚合物包膜肥料中钾素的释放特征。结果表明,钾素释放主要受温度影响,同时还受到颗粒大小和形态的影响;在水饱和石英砂中溶出与在水中溶出差别不大。采用水为介质,以一聚合物包膜肥料养分释放的理论模型为基础,对影响聚合物包膜肥料钾素释放的因素进行了研究,并进行了灵敏性检验。结果表明,温度越高、包膜的厚度和颗粒半径越小时钾素释放越快,且试验结果和模拟结果达到极显著的相关性;模拟结果比实际结果明显偏低,但表现出了较好灵敏性和相关性,是一个具有理论基础和应用潜力的聚合物包膜肥料养分释放模型。 | 杜昌文 周健民 Avi Shaviv | 2006 | 农业工程学报2006，22，2： | 8 |
| 9 | 聚合物包膜肥料铵态氮释放特征研究显示文摘采用单一组分与复合组分的聚合物包膜肥料,利用静态水溶出的方法研究了不同温度和半径处理下,聚合物包膜肥料铵态氮释放特征。结果表明,养分释放显著受到温度、颗粒半径的影响,温度越高,半径越小,养分释放速度越快,且发现养分释放特征与肥芯的化合物组成有关,肥芯化合物组成不同造成各种离子的饱和浓度发生变化,影响了跨膜释放的动力从而影响释放。养分释放的滞后期和线性期也随温度的升高和颗粒半径的缩小而缩短,且肥芯化合物组成也通过影响离子的饱和浓度影响了养分释放的滞后期和线性期。利用养分释放活化能来反映养分释放速度变化随温度变化的敏感程度。试验结果表明,活化能与颗粒半径、肥芯化合物组成有关。通过对活化能和养分释放三阶段的描述能更全面地反映包膜肥料养分释放与作物养分需求的协调性,为包膜肥料的研制和应用提供了新的思路。 | 汤德源 杜昌文 王火焰 周健民 Avi Shaviv | 2008 | 土壤学报2008，45，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Oct4 links multiple epigenetic pathways to the pluripotency network显示文摘Oct4 是在干细胞自强, pluripotency,和体的房间 reprogramming 起基本作用的一个著名抄写因素。然而,有限信息在联系 Oct4 的蛋白质建筑群和他们支配 Oct4 的批评规章的活动的内在的蛋白质蛋白质相互作用上是可得到的。这里,我们采用了与集体 spectrometry 相结合在老鼠净化 Oct4 蛋白质建筑群的一条改进亲密关系纯化途径胚胎的干细胞(mESCs ) ,并且发现了为 mESCs 的自强和 pluripotency 重要的许多新奇 Oct4 搭挡。尤其是,我们发现那 Oct4 与多重修改染色质的建筑群被联系与记录以及最新在干细胞维护和体的房间 reprogramming 证明意义功能。我们的学习建立一个稳固的生物化学的基础为基因并且干细胞 pluripotency 的 epigenetic 规定并且为探索其他的基于因素的 reprogramming 策略提供一个框架。 | Junjun Ding HuileiXu Francesco Faiola Avi Ma'ayan Jianlong Wang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，1： | 6 |
| 11 | COVID-19 Mortality and Vaccine Coverage——Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,China,January 6,2022-March 21,2022显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?COVID-19 vaccines are important tools to protect populations from severe disease and death.What is added by this report?Among persons aged≥60 years in Hong Kong,49%,had received≥2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine,and vaccination coverage declined with age.During January-March 2022,reported COVID-19-associated deaths rose rapidly in Hong Kong.Among these deaths,96%occurred in persons aged≥60 years;within this age group,the risk for death was 20 times lower among those who were fully vaccinated compared with those who were unvaccinated. | Dallas J.Smith Avi J.Hakim Gabriel M.Leung Wenbo Xu WWilliam Schluter Ryan T.Novak Barbara Marston Bradley S.Hersh | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，14： | 6 |
| 12 | Symptom management during and after treatment with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer:A review of the literature and areas for future research显示文摘Patients with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer are at risk for poor outcomes due to the multi-modal nature of treatment and the potential for treatmentrelated toxicity.Although treatment with concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy has drastically reduced the need for a debilitating and disfiguring surgery,treatment related toxicities are often difficult to control.Acute toxicities include mucositis,skin desquamation,depression,cachexia,fatigue and nausea and vomiting.Failure to control these symptoms can adversely affect the patient's ability to complete their treatment regimen.Although there are many promising new treatments in the area of symptom management for this patient population,a review of the literature reflects the need for more research. | Heidi Mason Mary Beth De Rubeis Nancy Burke Melissa Shannon Danielle Karsies Gregory Wolf Avi Eisbruch Francis Worden | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2016，7，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Advances in the genetics of Parkinson's disease显示文摘Parkinson 的疾病(PD ) 是影响变老的人口的一个重要比例的神经变性混乱。病原学是未知的,它在变老的背景上由于基因和环境的一个多因素的相互作用是可能的。在最后十年的调查结果比以前欣赏建议到 PD 的家庭形式的遗传的贡献大得多。12 部位现在与被联系高度 penetrant 正染色体的主导或后退的 PD,和原因的变化与与特发病难区分的显型经常描绘的变化搬运人一起在八基因被识别了。迄今为止, PD 药物疗法仅仅是征兆的并且不减缓疾病前进。理解基因变化怎么引起家庭 PD 是可能的澄清一般来说位于 PD 下面的分子的机制并且将为新奇治疗的发展提供一个指南,预防和 palliative,对震颤性麻痹的所有形式适用。这评论在 PD 和他们的可能的临床的含意的基因背景的学习构画出进展。 | Serena ROSNER Nir GILADI Avi ORR-URTREGER | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Survival of encapsulated islets: More than a membrane story显示文摘At present, proven clinical treatments but no cures are available for diabetes, a global epidemic with a huge economic burden. Transplantation of islets ofLangerhans by their infusion into vascularized organs is an experimental clinical protocol, the first approach to attain cure. However, it is associated with lifelong use of immunosuppressants. To overcome the need for immunosuppression, islets are encapsulated and separated from the host immune system by a permselective membrane. The lead material for this application is alginate which was tested in many animal models and a few clinical trials. This review discusses all aspects related to the function of transplanted encapsulated islets such as the basic requirements from a permselective membrane(e.g., allowable hydrodynamic radii, implications of the thickness of the membrane and relative electrical charge). Another aspect involves adequate oxygen supply, which is essential for survival/performance of transplanted islets, especially when using large retrievable macrocapsules implanted in poorly oxygenated sites like the subcutis. Notably, islets can survive under low oxygen tension and are physiologically active at > 40 Torr. Surprisingly, when densely crowded, islets are fully functional under hyperoxic pressure of up to 500 Torr(> 300% of atmospheric oxygen tension). The review also addresses an additional category of requirements for optimal performance of transplanted islets, named auxiliary technologies. These include control of inflammation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and the intra-capsular environment. The review highlights that curing diabetes with a functional bio-artificial pancreas requires optimizing all of these aspects, and that significant advances have already been made in many of them. | Uriel Barkai Avi Rotem Paul de Vos | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 4 |
| 15 | 乳腺癌保乳整复手术显示文摘保乳整复手术是乳腺癌治疗中的一个基本组成部分。这种治疗方式可以切除大量的乳腺组织,提高美容效果,在使患者满意的同时保持良好的肿瘤学切除原则,减少再切除术和乳腺切除率,并有助于辅助放射治疗计划。我们复习了近年来各种不同保乳整复手术,并描述了在切除乳腺内不同位置肿瘤的技术应用以及选择不同技术时所考虑患者相关的具体因素。最后,对于这种外科手术类型的肿瘤学安全性的证据及并发症进行了讨论。 | Lucy Mansfield Avi Agrawal Ramsey I. Cutress | 2013 | 中国普通外科杂志2013，22，11： | 4 |
| 16 | 聚合物包膜肥料硝态氮释放特征研究显示文摘采用不同养分组成(单一组分和复合组分)聚合物包膜肥料(Multicote)和水中静态溶出的方法,研究了不同温度和半径处理下聚合物包膜肥料NO3--N释放特征。结果表明,温度升高显著促进NO3--N的释放;肥料颗粒半径差异显著影响NO3--N释放,小半径的肥料颗粒NO3--N释放明显比大半径颗粒快,且小半径肥料颗粒NO3--N释放的活化能较低;肥料颗粒内离子间存在明显的交互作用,与单一组分聚合物包膜肥料相比,复合组分聚合物包膜肥料NO3--N释放的线性期明显缩短,NO3--N释放速率增加,且NO3--N释放的活化能明显增大。聚合物包膜肥料中NO3--N的释放特征直接与聚合物膜的扩散系数、扩散面积、膜厚度以及伴随离子的种类和浓度相关。养分释放时期以及活化能的定量化表征为全面评估聚合物包膜肥料养分释放特征提供了参考。 | 汤德源 杜昌文 王火焰 周健民 Avi Shaviv | 2007 | 土壤2007，39，6： | 4 |
| 17 | High-Q ring resonators directly written in As2S3 chalcogenide glass films显示文摘Planar ring resonator waveguides are fabricated in thin films of As2S3 chalcogenide glass,deposited on silicaon-silicon substrates.Waveguide cores are directly written by scanning the focused illumination of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser at a central wavelength of 810 nm,through a two-photon photo-darkening process.A large photoinduced index change of 0.3–0.4 refractive index units is obtained.The radius of the ring resonator is 1.9 mm,corresponding to a transmission free spectral range of 9.1 GHz.A high loaded(intrinsic) Q value of 110,000(180,000) is achieved.The thermal dependence of the resonator transfer function is characterized.The results provide the first report,to the best of our knowledge,of directly written high-Q ring resonators in chalcogenide glass films,and demonstrate the potential of this simple technique towards the fabrication of planar lightguide circuits in these materials. | Shahar Levy Matvei Klebanov Avi Zadok | 2015 | Photonics Research2015，3，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Accelerating CFD–DEM simulation of processes with wide particle size distributions显示文摘Size-reduction systems have been extensively used in industry for many years. Nevertheless, reliable engineering tools to be used to predict the comminution of particles are scarce. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)–discrete element model(DEM) numerical simulation may be used to predict such a complex phenomenon and therefore establish a proper design and optimization model for comminution systems.They may also be used to predict attrition in systems where particle attrition is significant. Therefore,empirical comminution functions(which are applicable for any attrition/comminution process), such as:strength distribution, selection, equivalence, breakage, and fatigue, have been integrated into the threedimensional CFD–DEM simulation tool. The main drawback of such a design tool is the long computational time required owing to the large number of particles and the minute time-step required to maintain a steady solution while simulating the flow of particulate materials with very fine particles.The present study developed several methods to accelerate CFD–DEM simulations: reducing the number of operations carried out at the single-particle level, constructing a DEM grid detached from the CFD grid enabling a no binary search, generating a sub-grid within the DEM grid to enable a no binary search for fine particles, and increasing the computational time-step and eliminating the finest particles in the simulation while still tracking their contribution to the process.The total speedup of the simulation process without the elimination of the finest particles was a factor of about 17. The elimination of the finest particles gave additional speedup of a factor of at least 18.Therefore, the simulation of a grinding process can run at least 300 times faster than the conventional method in which a standard no binary search is employed and the smallest particles are tracked. | Tamir Brosh Haim Kalman Avi Levy | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Environmental friendly nitrogen fertilization显示文摘With the huge intensification of agriculture and the increasing awareness to human health and natural resources sustainability, there was a shift towards the development of environmental friendly N application approaches that support sustainable use of land and sustain food production.The effectiveness of such approaches depends on their ability to synchronize plant nitrogen demand with its supply and the ability to apply favored compositions and dosages of N-species.They are also influenced by farming scale and its sophistication, and include the following key concepts: (i) Improved application modes such as split or localized ('depot') application; (ii) use of bio-amendments like nitrification and urease inhibitors and combinations of (i) and (ii); (iii) use of controlled and slow release fertilizers; (iv) Fertigation-fertilization via irrigation systems including fully automated and controlled systems; and (v) precision fertilization in large scale farming systems. The paper describes the approaches and their action mechanisms and examines their agronomic and environmental significance. The relevance of the approaches for different farming scales, levels of agronomic intensification and agro-technical sophistication is examined as well. | Avi Shaviv | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，z2： | 2 |
| 20 | Polymeric nanocarriers for nose-to-brain drug delivery in neurodegenerative diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders显示文摘Neurodegenerative diseases are progressive conditions that affect the neurons of the central nervous system(CNS)and result in their damage and death.Neurodevelopmental disorders include intellectual disability,autism spectrum disorder,and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and stem from the disruption of essential neurodevelopmental processes.The treatment of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental conditions,together affecting~120 million people worldwide,is challenged by the blood—brain barrier(BBB)and the blood—cerebrospinal fluid barrier that prevent the crossing of drugs from the systemic circulation into the CNS.The nose-to-brain pathway that bypasses the BBB and increases the brain bioavailability of intranasally administered drugs is promising to improve the treatment of CNS conditions.This pathway is more efficient for nanoparticles than for solutions,hence,the research on intranasal nano-drug delivery systems has grown exponentially over the last decade.Polymeric nanoparticles have become key players in the field owing to the high design and synthetic flexibility.This review describes the challenges faced for the treatment of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental conditions,the molecular and cellular features of the nasal mucosa and the contribution of intranasal nano-drug delivery to overcome them.Then,a comprehensive overview of polymeric nanocarriers investigated to increase drug bioavailability in the brain is introduced. | Rania Awad Avi Avital Alejandro Sosnik | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，5： | 2 |
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