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| 1 | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy:Indications,technique,complications and management显示文摘Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)is the preferred route of feeding and nutritional support in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system who require long-term enteral nutrition.Besides its wellknown advantages over parenteral nutrition,PEG offers superior access to the gastrointestinal system over surgical methods.Considering that nowadays PEG tube placement is one of the most common endoscopic procedures performed worldwide,knowing its indications and contraindications is of paramount importance in current medicine.PEG tubes are sometimes placed inappropriately in patients unable to tolerate adequate oral intake because of incorrect and unrealistic understanding of their indications and what they can accomplish.Broadly,the two main indications of PEG tube placement are enteral feeding and stomach decompression.On the other hand,distal enteral obstruction,severe uncorrectable coagulopathy and hemodynamic instability constitute the main absolute contraindications for PEG tube placement in hospitalized patients.Although generally considered to be a safe procedure,there is the potential for both minor and major complications.Awareness of these potential complications,as well as understanding routine aftercare of the catheter,can improve the quality of care for patients with a PEG tube.These complications can generally be classified into three major categories:endoscopic technical difficulties,PEG procedure-related complications and late complications associated with PEG tube use and wound care.In this review we describe a variety of minor and major tube-related complications as well as strategies for their management and avoidance.Different methods of percutaneous PEG tube placement into the stomach have been described in the literature with the'pull'technique being the most common method.In the last section of this review,the reader is presented with a brief discussion of these procedures,techniques and related issues.Despite the mentioned PEG tube placement complications,this procedure has gained worldwide popularity as a safe enteral access for nutrition in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system. | Ata A Rahnemai-Azar Amir A Rahnemaiazar Rozhin Naghshizadian Amparo Kurtz Daniel T Farkas | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 38 |
| 2 | Severe cytoplasmic ab-normalities of the oocyte decrease cryosurvival and subse-quent embryonic development of cryopreserved embryos显示文摘 | Balaban B Ata B Isiklar A | | 0，，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Evidence of extensive interspecies transfer of integron-mediated antimicro- bial resistance genes among multidrug-resistant Entero bacteria- ceae in a clinical setting 显示文摘 | Leverstein-van Hall M A Box ATA Blok HEM | 2002 | J Infect Dis2002，186，： | 1 |
| 4 | Multi-product production quantity model with repair failure and partial backordering显示文摘 | ATA A T WEE H M SEYED J S | 2010 | Computers and Industrial Engineering2010，59，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Exprossion of Vascular endothelial growthfactor VEGF and its receptors Flt-1 and Flk1 following permanant and transient occlusionof the middle cerebral artery in the rat显示文摘 | Lennmyr F Ata K A funa K | 1998 | J Neuropathol Exp Neurol1998，579，： | 1 |
| 6 | Optimization of hybridized seawater desalination process 显示文摘 | Mohammad AK Al-Soft Ata M Hassan Osman A Hamed | 2000 | Desalination2000，131，： | 1 |
| 7 | High dose eabergolinein management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 显示文摘 | Ata B Seyhan A Orhaner S | 2009 | Fertil Steril2009，5，： | 1 |
| 8 | The mechanism of isehe- mie stroke in patients with doliehoeetatie basilar artery 显示文摘 | Kumral E Kisabay A Atae C | 2005 | Eur J Neurol2005，12，6： | 1 |
| 9 | DNA damage in children with asthma bronchiale and its association with oxidative and antioxidative measurements 显示文摘 | Zeyrek D Cakmak A Atas A | 2009 | Pediatr Allergy Immunol2009，20，： | 1 |
| 10 | Inverse dynamic analysis and trajectory planning for flexible manipulator显示文摘 | Ata A A | 2010 | Inverse Problems in Science and En- gineering2010，18，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic approach to colonic cancer: eritical appraisal of the literature 显示文摘 | Fingerhut A Ata T Chouillard E | 2007 | Dig Dis2007，25，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Modelling delamination onset and growth in pin loaded composite laminates 显示文摘 | Atas A Mohamed G F Soutis C | 2012 | Composites Science and Technology2012，72，： | 1 |
| 13 | Glutathione S-transferase inhibiting chemical constituents of Caesalpinia bonduc显示文摘 | Udenigwe C C Ata A Samarasekera R | 2007 | Chem Pharm Bull2007，55，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of anti-inflammatory diterpenes from the marine gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae 显示文摘 | Ata A Kerr R G Moya C E | 2003 | Tetrahedron2003，59，5： | 1 |
| 15 | New tetrahydrofuranoidsteroidal alkaloids from the leaves of Buxus hildebrandtii显示文摘 | ATTAUR-RAHMAN CHOUDHARY M I ATA A | 1992 | Heterocycles1992，34，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Tissue doppler ima- ging in the evaluation of the left and right ventricular diastolic func- tions in rheumatoid arthritis 显示文摘 | BIRDANE A KORKMAZ C ATA N | 2007 | Echocardiography2007，24，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of direct current electric field on the blowoff characteristics of bluff-body stabilized conical premixed flames 显示文摘 | Ata A Cowart J Vranos A | 2005 | Combustion Science and Technology2005，177，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of the optimum conditions of dissolution of copper in converter slag with chlorine gas in aqueous media 显示文摘 | Bese A V Ata O N Celik C | 2003 | Chemical Engineering and Processing2003，42，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A stabilized SPH method for inviscid shallow water flows 显示文摘 | ATA R SOULAIMANI A | 2005 | Numerical Methods in Fluids2005，47，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Severe osteoporosis and high level TSH in a child before the diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘 | Atas A Cakmak A Soran M | 2009 | Pediatr Hematol Oncol2009，31，8： | 1 |
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