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| 1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma: From diagnosis to treatment显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the sixth most prevalent malignancy worldwide and is a rising cause of cancer related mortality. Risk factors for HCC are well documented and effective surveillance and early diagnosis allow for curative therapies. The majority of HCC appears to be caused by cirrhosis from chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus. Preventive strategies include vaccination programs and anti-viral treatments.Surveillance with ultrasonography detects early stage disease and improves survival rates. Many treatment options exist for individuals with HCC and are determined by stage of presentation. Liver transplantation is offered to patients who are within the Milan criteria and are not candidates for hepatic resection. In patients with advanced stage disease, sorafenib shows some survival benefit. | Abhijeet Waghray Arvind R Murali KV Narayanan Menon | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,8: | 27 |
| 2 | Chronic hepatitis E: A brief review显示文摘Hepatitis E viral infection has traditionally been considered an acute, self-limited, water borne disease similar to hepatitis A, endemic to developing countries. However, over the past decade, zoonotic transmission and progression to chronicity in human patients has been identified, resulting in persistently elevated transaminase levels, progressive liver injury and cirrhosis. In addition to liver injury, neurological, renal and rheumatological manifestations have also been reported. Chronic hepatitis E occurs mainly in immunosuppressed individuals such as transplant recipients, human immunodeficiency virus patients with low CD4 counts and in patients with hematological malignancies receiving chemotherapy. Diagnosis is established by persistent elevation of hepatitis E virus RNA in the stool or serum. This population often requires treatment with antiviral agents, particularly ribavirin, as spontaneous clearance with reduction in immunosuppression occurs only in about a third of the patients. The purpose of this review, is to further discuss the clinical presentation, and recent advances in diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of chronic hepatitis E. | Arvind R Murali Vikram Kotwal Saurabh Chawla | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,19: | 9 |
| 3 | Bilateral vs unilateral placement of metal stents for inoperable highgrade hilar biliary strictures: A systemic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Bilateral vs unilateral biliary stenting is used for palliation in malignant biliary obstruction.No clear data is available to compare the efficacy and safety of bilateral biliary stenting over unilateral stenting.AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of bilateral vs unilateral biliary drainage in inoperable malignant hilar obstruction.METHODS PubMed,Embase,Scopus,and Cochrane databases,as well as secondary sources(bibliographic review of selected articles and major GI proceedings),were searched through January 2019.The primary outcome was the re-intervention rate.Secondary outcomes were a technical success,early and late complications,and stent malfunction rate.Pooled odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were calculated for each outcome.RESULTS A total of 9 studies were included(2 prospective Randomized Controlled Study,5 retrospective studies,and 2 abstracts),involving 782 patients with malignant hilar obstruction.Bilateral stenting had significantly lower re-intervention rate compared with unilateral drainage(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.40-0.87,P=0.009).There was no difference in the technical success rate(OR=0.7,CI:0.42-1.17,P=0.17),early complication rate(OR=1.56,CI:0.31-7.75,P=0.59),late complication rate(OR=0.91,CI:0.58-1.41,P=0.56)and stent malfunction(OR=0.69,CI:0.42-1.12,P=0.14)between bilateral and unilateral stenting for malignant hilar biliary strictures.CONCLUSION Bilateral biliary drainage had a lower re-intervention rate as compared to unilateral drainage for high grade inoperable malignant biliary strictures,with no significant difference in technical success,and early or late complication rates. | Munish Ashat Sumant Arora Jagpal S Klair Christopher A Childs Arvind R Murali Frederick C Johlin | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,34: | 5 |
| 4 | Executing a program on the MIT tagged-token dataflow architecture显示文摘 | Arvind K Nikhil R S | 1990 | IEEE Transactions on Computers1990,39,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Survival of High Tech firms: The Effects of Diversity of Product-market Portfolios, Patents, and Trademarks 显示文摘 | Raji S Lilien G L Arvind R | 2008 | Intemational Journal of Research in Marketing2008,25,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Ocular biometry in occludable angles and angle closure glaucoma: a population based survey 显示文摘 | George R Paul PG Baskaran M Ramesh SV Raju P Arvind H | 2003 | Br J Ophthalmol2003,87,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Application of value stream mapping in an Indian camshaft manufacturing organization显示文摘 | Vinodh S Arvind K R Somanaathan M | 2010 | Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management2010,21,7: | 1 |
| 8 | Laser surface engineered TiC coating on 6061 Al alloy:microstructure and wear显示文摘 | Lalitha R Katipelli Arvind Agarwal | 2000 | Applied Surface Science2000,,153: | 1 |
| 9 | A- luminum composite reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes from plasma spraying of spray dried powders 显示文摘 | Bakshi S R Singh V Seal S Arvind Agarwal | 2009 | Surface and Coatings Technology2009,203,10: | 1 |
| 10 | Infrared signature studies of aerospace vehicles显示文摘 | Mahulikar S P Sonawane H R Arvind Rao G | 2007 | Progress in Aerospace Sciences2007,43,7: | 1 |
| 11 | Preparation of Lead-based Ferroelectric Relaxors for Capacitors显示文摘 | Shrout T R Arvind Halliyal | 1987 | Am Ceram Soc Bull1987,66,70: | 1 |
| 12 | Laser surface engineered TiC coating on 6061 A1 alloy: microstructure and wear显示文摘 | LALITHA R K ARVIND A NARENDRA B D | 2000 | Applied Surface Science2000,153,: | 1 |
| 13 | Knot/Collier and cut control different aspects of dendrite cytoskeleton and synergize to define final arbor shape显示文摘 | Jinushi-Nakao S Arvind R Amikura R Kinameri E Liu A W Moore A W | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 14 | Development of lightweight mixes using ceramic microsphcrs as fillers显示文摘 | Arvind K Suryavanshi R Narayan S | 2002 | Cemem and Con- crete Research2002,32,11: | 1 |
| 15 | Serum levels of inter- leukin 6, C-reactive protein, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in relation to insulin resis- tance and glucose intolerance: the Chennai Urban Rural Epi- demiology Study (CURES) 显示文摘 | Deepa R Velmurugan K Arvind K | 2006 | Metabolism2006,55,: | 1 |
| 16 | LDPC Block and Convolutional Codes Based on Circulant Matrices 显示文摘 | Tanner R Michael Sridhara Deepak Sridharan Arvind | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory2004,50,12: | 1 |
| 17 | P4p: Provider portal for applications显示文摘 | XIE H Y YANG Y R ARVIND K | 2008 | Sigcomm Computer Communication Review2008,38,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Bus transfer systems: requirements, implementation, and experiences 显示文摘 | AMIT R ANIL R ARVIND C | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications2003,39,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of osmosis on microstmcture of Pd-composite membranes synthesized by electroless plating technique 显示文摘 | SOULEIMANOVA R S MUKASYAN A S Arvind Varma | 2000 | Journal of Membrane Science2000,166,: | 1 |
| 20 | Hydrodynamic loading of microcantilevers vibrating in viscous fluids显示文摘 | Sudipta B Arvind R Garimella S V | 2006 | Journal of Applied Physics2006,99,11: | 1 |