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| 1 | The effects of human-generated sound on fish显示文摘There is growing international concern about the effects of human-generated sound on fish and other aquatic or-ganisms.However,because of a striking paucity of well-designed and controlled experimental data,very little is actually known about the effects of these sounds on fish.Findings suggest that human-generated sounds,even from very high intensity sources,might have no effect in some cases or might result in effects that range from small and temporary shifts in behavior all the way to immediate death.At this point,however,it is nearly impossible to ex-trapolate from results with one sound source,one fish species,or even fish of one size to other sources,species,or fish sizes.The present paper briefly discusses the potential effects of sound on fish,describes some of the more recent well-controlled experimental studies,and points out areas for future study that will be needed before a real understanding of the effects of sound on fish can be developed. | Arthur N.POPPER Mardi C.HASTINGS | 2009 | Integrative Zoology2009，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | 《人工听觉-新视野》显示文摘听觉让我们可以进行言语交流、音乐欣赏、感受环境等声音感知活动。在正常的听觉通路中,声音的机械振动主要通过耳廓、耳道、鼓膜和听骨链的传导进入耳蜗,振动信号在耳蜗中被转换为神经电信号,电信号被听觉神经系统逐渐上传至中枢,经处理形成听觉。 | 曾凡钢 平利川(译) 沈翌(译) 孟庆林(译) 王宁远(译) 王帅(译) 冯海泓(校审) 陈友元(校审) | 2016 | 声学学报2016，41，1： | 1 |
| 3 | New perspectives in fish evolution and neurobiology显示文摘ulogy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,People’s Republic of Chin The papers presented in this special issue arose from a symposium that took place from 28 November to 1 December 2007 at the Shanghai Ocean University to celebrate the inauguration of the Institute for Marine Biosystem and Neurosciences.The symposium was attended by 158 people,the majority of whom were from leading universities and institutes across China. | Jiakun SONG Arthur N.POPPER | 2009 | Integrative Zoology2009，4，1： | 0 |
| 4 | The sensory world of fish and fisheries: Impact of human activities–An international conference to evaluate the effects of environmental changes on the sensory world of fish/aquatic animals and fisheries显示文摘This special issue of Integrative Zoology(the official journal of the International Society of Zoological Sciences and the Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences)is dedicated to the sensory world of fish and fisheries and the impacts of human activities.The papers in this issue are the outcome of an international conference that was held at the Institute for Marine Biosystem and Neurosciences,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China from 29 October to 1 November 2012.The conference was generously sponsored by The Shanghai Ocean University,The University of Maryland and The University of Western Australia. | Jiakun SONG Shaun P.COLLIN Arthur N.POPPER | 2015 | Integrative Zoology2015，10，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Effects of noise on fishes: What we can learn from humans and birds显示文摘In this paper we describe the masking of pure tones in humans and birds by manmade noises and show that similar ideas can be applied when considering the potential effects of noise on fishes,as well as other aquatic vertebrates.Results from many studies on humans and birds,both in the field and in the laboratory,show that published critical ratios can be used to predict the masked thresholds for pure tones when maskers consist of complex manmade and natural noises.We argue from these data that a single,simple measure,the species critical ratio,can be used to estimate the effect of manmade environmental noises on the perception of communication and other biologically relevant sounds.We also reason that if this principle holds for species as diverse as humans and birds,it probably also applies for all other vertebrates,including fishes. | Robert J.DOOLING Marjorie R.LEEK Arthur N.POPPER | 2015 | Integrative Zoology2015，10，1： | 0 |
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