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| 1 | Is laser photocoagulation still effective in diabetic macular edema? Assessment with optical coherence tomography in Nepal显示文摘AIM: To find out the outcome of laser photocoagulation in clinically significant macular edema (CSME) by optical coherence tomography (OCT). · METHODS: It was a prospective, non-controlled, case series study enrolling 81 eyes of 64 patients with CSME between August 2008 and January 2010. All patients received modified grid photocoagulation with frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser. Each patient was evaluated in terms of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and regression or progression of maculopathy after laser therapy at 1, 3 and 6 months. Spearman's correlation test was used to show the correlation between BCVA and total macular volume (TMV). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare among groups and independent t-test was used to compare in each group. · RESULTS: There is high correlation between BCVA and TMV (P ≤0.001). BCVA improved in 50.6%, remained static in 39.5 % and deteriorated in 9.9% patients after 6 month of treatment. The Baseline TMV (mean and SD) were 9.26±1.83, 10.4±2.38, 11.5±3.05, 8.89±0.75 and 9.47±1.98 mm3 for different OCT patterns, ST (sponge like thickening), CMO (cystoid macular edema), SFD (subfoveal detachment), VMIA (Vitreo macular interface abnormality) and average TMV respectively (P =0.04). After 6 months of laser treatment, the mean TMV decreased from 9.47±1.98mm3 to 8.77±1.31mm3(P =0.01). In ST there was significant decrease in TMV, P =0.01, Further within these groups at 6 months, they were significantly different, P =0.01. · CONCLUSION: OCT showed the different morphological variant of CSME while the response of treatment is different. TMV decreased the most and hence showed the improvement in vision after 6 months of laser treatment. In the era of Anti vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), efficacy of laser seems to be in shadow but it is still first line of treatment in developing nation like Nepal where antiVEGFs may not be easily available and affordable. | Arjun Shrestha Deepak Khadka Angira Karmacharya Nhukesh Maharjan Anand Shrestha Raba Thapa Govinda Poudyal | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Allelopathic effects of weeds on germination and seedling growth of maize and soybean显示文摘 | SINGH S D SINGH C M | 1988 | Indian J Weed Sci1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Modified differential evolution (MDE) for optimization of non-linear chemical processes 显示文摘 | BABU B V ANGIRA R | 2006 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2006，30，： | 1 |
| 4 | Sensitivity of FFT-equalised zero-padded OFDM systems to time and frequency synchronisation errors显示文摘 | ATHAUDAGE C R N ANGIRAS R R V | 2005 | IEEE Proceeding Communication2005，152，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Allelopathie effects of some weeds on germination and seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietin) maize and soybean显示文摘 | Angiras N N Singh D S Singh M C | 1989 | Indian Journal WeedScience1989，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Allelopathic effects of weeds on germinatin and seedling growth of maize and soybean 显示文摘 | Angiras N N Singh D S Singh M C | 1988 | Indian Journal Weed Science1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Optimization of process synthesis and de- sign problems: a modified differenlial evolution approach 显示文摘 | Angira R Babu B V | 2006 | Chemical Engineering Science2006，61，47： | 1 |
| 8 | Modified differential evolution (MDE) for optimization of nonlinear chemical processes 显示文摘 | Babu B V Angira R | 2006 | Computer and Chemical Engineering2006，30，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimization of process synthesis anddesign problems: a modified differential evolution approach显示文摘 | Angira R Babu B V | 2006 | Chemical Engineering Science2006，61，： | 1 |
| 10 | Modified differential evolution (MDE) for optimization of non-linear chemical processes显示文摘 | B.V. Babu Rakesh Angira | 2006 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2006，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Optimization of Industrial Processes Using Improved and Modified Differential Evolution显示文摘 | Babu B Angira R | 2008 | Soft Computing Applications in Industry2008，28，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Optimization of process synthesis and design problems:a modified differential evolution approach显示文摘 | ANGIRA R BABU B V | 2006 | Chemical Engineering Science2006，61，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Allelopathic effects of some weeds on germination and growth of chickpe and soybean显示文摘 | ANGIRAS N N SINGH S D SINGH C M | 1988 | Indian J Weed Sci1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Allelopathic effects of weeds on gemaination and seedling growth of maize and soy- bean显示文摘 | Angiras N N Singh S D Singh C M | 1988 | Indian J Weed Sci1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Allelopathic effects of some weeds on germination and seedling growth of chickpea maize and soybean显示文摘 | Angiras N N Singh D S Singh M C | 1989 | Indian Journal Weed Science1989，21，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Allelopathic effects of weeds on germination and seedling growth of maize and soybean 显示文摘 | Angiras NN Singh SD Singh CM | 1988 | Indian J Weed Sci1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Modified differential evolution (MDE) for optimisation of nonlinear chemical processes显示文摘 | Babu B V Angira Rakesh | 2006 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2006，30，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modified differential evolution (MDE) for optimization of non-linear chemical processes显示文摘 | Babu B V Angira R | 2006 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2006，30，67： | 1 |
| 19 | Allelopathic effects of weeds on germination and seedling growth of maize and soybean显示文摘 | Angiras N N Singh S D Singh C M | 1988 | Indian J Weed Sci1988，20，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Allelopathie effects of some weeds on seed germination显示文摘 | Singh CM Angiras NN Singh SD | 1990 | Indian Journal of Weed Seience1990，20，： | 1 |
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