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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Angela Mehta"
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1Remodeling of the cell wall as a drought-tolerance mechanism of a soybean genotype revealed by global gene expression analysis显示文摘Drought stress is major abiotic stress that affects soybean production.Therefore,it is widely desirable that soybean becomes more tolerant to stress.To provide insights into regulatory mechanisms of the stress response,we compared the global gene expression profiles from leaves of two soybean genotypes that display different responses to water-deficit(BR 16 and Embrapa 48,drought-sensitive and droughttolerant,respectively).After the RNA-seq analysis,a total of 5335 down-regulated and 3170 up-regulated genes were identified in the BR16.On the other hand,the number of genes differentially expressed was markedly lower in the Embrapa 48,355 up-regulated and 471 down-regulated genes.However,induction and expression of protein kinases and transcription factors indicated signaling cascades involved in the drought tolerance.Overall,the results suggest that the metabolism of pectin is differently modulated in response to drought stress and may play a role in the soybean defense mechanism against drought.This occurs via an increase of the cell wall plasticity and crosslink,which contributed to a higher hydraulic conductance(Kf)and relative water content(RWC%).The drought-tolerance mechanism of the Embrapa 48 genotype involves remodeling of the cell wall and increase of the hydraulic conductance to the maintenance of cell turgor and metabolic processes,resulting in the highest leaf RWC,photosynthetic rate(A),transpiration(E)and carboxylation(A/Ci).Thus,we concluded that the cell wall adjustment under drought is important for a more efficient water use which promoted a more active photosynthetic metabolism,maintaining higher plant growth under drought stress.Flaviane Silva Coutinho Juliano Mendonça Rodrigues Lucas Leal Lima Rosilene Oliveira Mesquita Paola Avelar Carpinetti João Paulo Batista Machado Camilo Elber Vital Pedro Marcus Vidigal Maria Eduarda Soares Ramos Mariana Rocha Maximiano Angela Mehta Maria Goreti Almeida Oliveira Elizabeth Pacheco Batista Fontes Humberto Josuéde Oliveira Ramos 2021aBIOTECH2021,2,1:0
2CRISPR/Cas9-Targeted Knockout of Rice Susceptibility Genes OsDjA2 and OsERF104 Reveals Alternative Sources of Resistance to Pyricularia oryzae显示文摘Rice genes OsDjA2 and OsERF104,encoding a chaperone protein and an APETELA2/ethylene-responsive factor,respectively,are strongly induced in a compatible interaction with blast fungus,and also have function in plant susceptibility validated through gene silencing.Here,we reported the CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of OsDjA2 and OsERF104 genes resulting in considerable improvement of blast resistance.A total of 15 OsDjA2(62.5%)and 17 OsERF104(70.8%)T_(0)transformed lines were identified from 24 regenerated plants for each target and used in downstream experiments.Phenotyping of homozygous T1 mutant lines revealed not only a significant decrease in the number of blast lesions but also a reduction in the percentage of diseased leaf area,compared with the infected control plants.Our results supported CRISPR/Cas9-mediated target mutation in rice susceptibility genes as a potential and alternative breeding strategy for building resistance to blast disease.Fabiano T.P.KTÁVORA Anne Cécile MEUNIER Aurore VERNET Murielle PORTEFAIX Joëlle MILAZZO Henri ADREIT Didier THARREAU Octávio LFRANCO Angela MEHTA 2022Rice science2022,29,6:0
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