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84篇 您的检索式:作者名="Anderson PR"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of acute soft tissue injuries to the temporomandibular joint显示文摘Sullivan SM Banghart PR Anderson Q 1995J Oral Maxillofac Surg1995,53,7:1
3A remitochondria inherited paternally in Ascaris显示文摘Anderson TJC Komuniecki R Komuniecki PR 1993Int J Parasitol1993,25,8:1
4Locoregional recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer after breast conserving surgery and radiation 显示文摘Freedman GH Anderson PR Li T 2009Cancer2009,115,5:1
5Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of acute soft tissue injuries to the temporomandibular joint显示文摘Sullivan SM Banghart PR Anderson Q 0,,7:1
6equation actice:A review and recommended two- 显示文摘Anderson J C Gerbing D W modeling in pr step approach 103:411-423 1988Psychological Bulletin1988,,:1
7Low complication rates are achievable after postmastectomy breast reconstruction and radiation therapy 显示文摘Anderson PR Hanlon AL Fowble BL 2004Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2004,59,4:1
8Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) decreases acute skin toxicity for women receiving radiation for breast cancer 显示文摘Freedman GM Anderson PR Li J 2006Am J Clin Oncol2006,29,1:1
9The Comparative Biochemistry of Avian Egg White Proteins显示文摘Robert E Feeney JS Anderson PR 1960J Biol Chem1960,235,:1
10Locoregional recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery and radiation显示文摘Freedman GM Anderson PR Li T 2009Cancer2009,115,5:1
11Postoperative respiratory complicati-ons innon-idiopathic scoliosis显示文摘Anderson PR Puno MR Lovell SL 1985Aeta Anaesthesiol Seand1985,2,9:1
12Lack of an effect of Valproate concentration on Lamotrigine pharmacokinetics in developmentally disabled patients with epilepsy显示文摘 Anderson GD Rutecki PR Shaw R Lanning A 2000Epilepsy Res2000,42,:1
13Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest a review of Pathophysiology and clinical experience as a basis for anesthetic management 显示文摘Hickey PR Anderson NP 1987J Cardiothorac Anesthes1987,1,:1
14A pro spective study of lung water measurements during patient management in an intensive care unit显示文摘Eisenberg PR Hansbrough JR Anderson D 1987Am Rev Respir Dis1987,136,3:1
15Cranial nerve deficits in patients with metastatic prostate catvinoma-clinical fea- tures and treatment outcomes显示文摘McDermott RS Anderson PR Greenberg RE 2004Cancer2004,101,7:1
16Locoregional recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery and radiation显示文摘Freedman GM Anderson PR Li T 2009Cancer2009,115,5:1
17Locoregional recurrence of triple -negative breast cancer after breast -conserving surgery and radiation显示文摘Freedman GM Anderson PR Li T 2009Cancer2009,115,5:1
18Low complication rates are achievable after postmastectomy breast reconstruction and radiation therapy显示文摘Anderson PR Hanlon AL Fowble BL 0,,:1
19Locoregional recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery and radiation显示文摘Freedman GH Anderson PR Li T 2009Cancer2009,115,5:1
20Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of acute soft tissue injuries to the temporomandibular joint 显示文摘Sullivan SM Banghart PR Anderson Q 1995J Oral Maxillofac Surg1995,53,7:1
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