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| 1 | Changes in cultivated land patterns and driving forces in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China, from 1992 to 2015显示文摘Changes of cultivated land patterns caused by major water conservation projects are rarely reported. We selected the Three Gorges Reservoir area in China to study the change in area and landscape pattern of the cultivated land in the head,central, and tail areas of the reservoir that took place between 1992 and 2015;we then studied the spatial distribution of the cultivated land in the three parts of the reservoir;finally, we studied the driving forces behind the changes in the cultivated land. The results derived are as follows.(1) During the construction of the Three Gorges Project(TGP, 1992–2015), the area of cultivated land around the reservoir decreased by30.23 million ha. This reduction occurred in phases:the most severe change in cultivated land occurred during the later stage of the project(2002–2010);only 0.62 million ha of cultivated land did not change between 1992 and 2015.(2) Spatial pattern analysis showed that the cultivated land in the three parts of the reservoir changed from a northern distribution to a southern distribution;thus, the area of cultivated land in the north decreased over the time period. The area of cultivated land in the head and tail areas decreased by varying degrees, while it increased in the central area over the 23 years, indicating that the change in cultivated land showed regional differences.(3) The TGP, the policy of reverting farmland to forest,and urbanization were the main driving factors for the change of cultivated land, but there were differences in their impacts at different stages.(4) According to the patch dynamics of the land cover change, the degree of change gradually intensified during the early and later stages of the project and then stabilized during the operational period. Our research provides scientific support for the protection of cultivated land resources and food security in the reservoir area and for the coordination of social and economic development, which is of great significance to sustainable development in the reservoir area. | ZHANG Yu-xin WANG Yu-kuan FU Bin LI Ming LU Ya-feng DIXIT Amod Mani CHAUDHARY Suresh WANG Shan | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Improving the phenotypic expression of rice genotypes:Rethinking “intensification” for production systems and selection practices for rice breeding显示文摘Intensification in rice crop production is generally understood as requiring increased use of material inputs: water, inorganic fertilizers, and agrochemicals. However, this is not the only kind of intensification available. More productive crop phenotypes, with traits such as more resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses and shorter crop cycles, are possible through modifications in the management of rice plants, soil, water, and nutrients, reducing rather than increasing material inputs. Greater factor productivity can be achieved through the application of new knowledge and more skill, and(initially) more labor, as seen from the System of Rice Intensification(SRI), whose practices are used in various combinations by as many as 10 million farmers on about 4 million hectares in over 50 countries. The highest yields achieved with these management methods have come from hybrids and improved rice varieties, confirming the importance of making genetic improvements. However,unimproved varieties are also responsive to these changes, which induce better growth and functioning of rice root systems and more abundance, diversity, and activity of beneficial soil organisms. Some of these organisms as symbiotic endophytes can affect and enhance the expression of rice plants' genetic potential as well as their phenotypic resilience to multiple stresses, including those of climate change. SRI experience and data suggest that decades of plant breeding have been selecting for the best crop genetic endowments under suboptimal growing conditions, with crowding of plants that impedes their photosynthesis and growth, flooding of rice paddies that causes roots to degenerate and forgoes benefits derived from aerobic soil organisms, and overuse of agrochemicals that adversely affect these organisms as well as soil and human health. This review paper reports evidence from research in India and Indonesia that changes in crop and water management can improve the expression of rice plants' genetic potential, thereby creating more productive and robustphenotypes from given rice genotypes. Data indicate that increased plant density does not necessarily enhance crop yield potential, as classical breeding methods suggest. Developing cultivars that can achieve their higher productivity under a wide range of plant densities—breeding for density-neutral cultivars using alternative selection strategies—will enable more effective exploitation of available crop growth resources. Density-neutral cultivars that achieve high productivity under ample environmental growth resources can also achieve optimal productivity under limited resources, where lower densities can avert crop failure due to overcrowding. This will become more important to the extent that climatic and other factors become more adverse to crop production. Focusing more on which management practices can evoke the most productive and robust phenotypes from given genotypes is important for rice breeding and improvement programs since it is phenotypes that feed our human populations. | Norman Uphoff Vasilia Fasoula Anas Iswandi Amir Kassam Amod K.Thakur | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Impact of climatic factors on vegetation dynamics in the upper Yangtze River basin in China显示文摘It is necessary to understand vegetation dynamics and their climatic controls for sustainable ecosystem management.This study examines the vegetation dynamics and the effect of climate change on vegetation growth in the pristine conditions of 58 woodland National Nature Reserves(NNRs)located in the upper Yangtze River basin(UYRB)in China which are little influenced by human activities.Changes in the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),precipitation,and temperature in the selected NNRs were observed and analyzed for the period between 1999 and 2015.The relationship between time-lag effect of climate and changes in the NDVI were assessed using Pearson correlations.The results showed three major trends.1)The NDVI increased during the study period;this indicates an increase in the amount of green vegetation,especially due to the warmer climate during the growing season.The NDVIs in March and September were significantly affected by the temperature of the previous months.Spring temperatures increased significantly(P<0.05)and there was a delay between climatic factors and their effect on vegetation,which depended on the previous season.In particular,the spring temperature had a delayed effect on the NDVI in summer.2)The way in which vegetation responds to climatic factors varied significantly across the seasons.Temperature had a greater effect on the NDVI in spring and summer and the effect was greater at higher altitudes.A similar trend was observed for precipitation,except for altitudes of 1000–2000 m.3)Temperature had a greater effect on the NDVI in spring and autumn at higher altitudes.The same trend was observed for precipitation in summer.These findings suggest that the vegetation found in NNRs in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was in good condition between 1999 and 2015 and that the growth and development of vegetation in the region has not been adversely affected by climate change.This demonstrates the effectiveness of nature reserves in protecting regional ecology and minimizing anthropogenic effects. | ZHANG Yu-xin WANG Yu-kuan FU Bin DIXIT Amod Mani CHAUDHARY Suresh WANG Shan | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Long-term Benefit of Sustained-Delivery Fluocinolone Acetonide Vitreous Inserts for Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Peter A. Campochiaro David M. Brown Andrew Pearson Thomas Ciulla David Boyer Frank G. Holz Michael Tolentino Amod Gupta Lilianne Duarte Steven Madreperla John Gonder Barry Kapik Kathleen Billman Frances E. Kane | 2011 | Ophthalmology2011，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparison of internal bone transport and vascularized fibular grafting for femoral bone defects显示文摘 | Song Hae-Ryong Kale Amod Park Hyung-Bin | 2003 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2003，17，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Nonparametric polyspectral estimation for kth-order (almost) cyclostationary processes 显示文摘 | Amod V Dandawate Georgios B Giannakis | 1994 | IEEE TranOn Information Theory1994，40，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Modelling of Switching Systems in Bond Graphs Using the Concept of Switched Power Junctions显示文摘 | Amod C U Umanand L | 2005 | Journal of the Franklin Institute2005，342，1： | 1 |
| 8 | En- semble 2012 显示文摘 | ELICEK P AMODE M R BARRELL D | 2012 | Nucleic Acids Research2012，40，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Nonparametric polyspectral estimators for kth-order (almost) DCyclostationary process显示文摘 | AMOD V GIANNAKIS G B | 1994 | IEEE Trans on Information Theory1994，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Statistical tests for presence of cyclostationarity显示文摘 | AMOD V GIANNAKIS G B | 1994 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing1994，42，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Landslide Hazard Mapping and its Evaluation Using GIS: An Investigation of Sampling Schemes for a Grid - Cell Based Quantitative Method 显示文摘 | Amod Sagar Dhakal Takaaki Amada Masamu Aniya | 2000 | Photogrammetric Engi- neering & Remoto Sensing2000，66，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Nondestructive grading of black tea based on physical parameters by texture analysis显示文摘 | Gagandeep SG Amod K Ravinder A | 2013 | Biosystoms Engineering2013，116，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Statistical Tests for Presence of Cyclostationary 显示文摘 | Amod V D Georgios B G | 1994 | IEEE Transactions on signal pro- cessing1994，42，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Sustained Delivery Fluocinolone Acetonide Vitreous Inserts Provide Benefit for at Least 3 Years in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Peter A. Campochiaro David M. Brown Andrew Pearson Sanford Chen David Boyer Jose Ruiz-Moreno Bruce Garretson Amod Gupta Seenu M. Hariprasad Clare Bailey Elias Reichel Gisele Soubrane Barry Kapik Kathleen Billman Frances E. Kane Kenneth Green | 2012 | Ophthalmology2012，，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Intraocular Tuberculosis—An Update显示文摘 | Vishali Gupta Amod Gupta Narsing A. Rao | 2007 | Survey of Ophthalmology2007，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Ensemb12012 显示文摘 | Flicek P Amode M R Barrell D | 2012 | Nu- cleic Acids Research2012，40，： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of neutrophil CD64 expression and procalcitonin as useful markers in early diagnosis of sepsis 显示文摘 | Cardelli P Ferraironi M Amode R | 2008 | Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol2008，21，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Traumatic Optic Neuropathy:Visual Outcome Following Combined Therapy Protocol显示文摘 | RAJINIGANTH MG GUPTA AK GUPTA AMOD | 2003 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2003，129，： | 1 |
| 19 | Correlation of Frequency-doubling Perimetry With Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Optic Disc Size in Ocular Hypertensives and Glaucoma Suspects显示文摘 | Sushmita Kaushik Surinder Singh Pandav Parul Ichhpujani Amod Gupta | 2011 | Journal of Glaucoma2011，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Discrimination analysis of India tea varieties based upon color under optimum illumination 显示文摘 | Amit L Neelam R P Shashi S Amod K | 2013 | Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization2013，7，2： | 1 |
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