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| 1 | The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the Global Commitment to People’s Resilience, Health,and Well-being显示文摘The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR) is the first global policy framework of the United Nations’ post-2015 agenda. It represents a step in the direction of global policy coherence with explicit reference to health, development, and climate change. To develop SFDRR, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction(UNISDR) organized and facilitated several global, regional, national, and intergovernmental negotiations and technical meetings in the period preceding the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction(WCDRR) 2015 where SFDRR was adopted. UNISDR also worked with representatives of governments, UN agencies, and scientists to develop targets and indicators for SFDRR and proposed them to member states for negotiation and adoption as measures of progress and achievement in protecting lives and livelihoods. The multiple efforts of the health community in the policy development process, including campaigning for safe schools and hospitals, helped to put people’s mental and physicalhealth, resilience, and well-being higher up the disaster risk reduction(DRR) agenda compared with the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015. This article reviews the historical and contemporary policy development process that led to the SFDRR with particular reference to the development of the health theme. | Amina Aitsi-Selmi Shinichi Egawa Hiroyuki Sasaki Chadia Wannous Virginia Murray | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015，6，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Analysis of factors related to non-sentinel lymph node metastasis in 296 sentinel lymph node-positive Chinese breast cancer patients显示文摘Objective: Axillary lymph node dissection(ALND) may be unnecessary in 20%–60% of breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node(NSLN) metastasis. The aim of the present study was to review the medical records of Chinese patients with early-stage breast cancer and positive NSLN metastasis to identify clinicopathological characteristics as risk factors for non-NSLN metastasis.Methods: The medical records of 2008 early-stage breast cancer patients who received intraoperative sentinel lymph node biopsy(SLNB) between 2006 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. These patients were clinically and radiologically lymph nodenegative and had no prior history of receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy or endocrinotherapy. The clinicopathological characteristics of patients with positive NSLN metastasis who underwent ALND were investigated.Results: In the present study, 296 patients with positive NSLN metastases underwent ALND. Positive non-NSLN metastases were confirmed in 95 patients(32.1%). On univariate analysis, ≥ 3 positive NSLN metastases(P <0.01), NSLN macrometastases(P =0.023), and lymphovascular invasion(P = 0.04) were associated with non-NSLN metastasis(P <0.05). In multivariate analysis, the number of positive SLNs was the most significant predictor of non-SLN metastasis. For patients with 0, 1, 2, or 3 associated risk factors, the non-SLN metastatic rates were 11.5%, 22.5%, 35.2%, and 73.1%, respectively.Conclusions: The number of positive NSLNs, NSLN macrometastases, and lymphovascular invasion were correlated with nonSLN metastasis. The number of positive SLNs was an independent predictor for non-NSLN metastasis. When 2 or 3 risk factors were present in one patient, the probability of non-NSLN was higher than that in the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial(27.3%); thus, avoiding ALND should be considered carefully. | Amina Maimaitiaili Di Wu Zhenyu Liu Haimeng Liu Xiamusiye Muyiduli Zhimin Fan | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203显示文摘The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030. | Amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung | 2016 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016，7，1： | 14 |
| 4 | Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Parabolic Trough Solar Receiver using Longitudinal Fins and Nanofluids显示文摘In this paper,we present a three dimensional numerical investigation of heat transfer in a parabolic trough collector receiver with longitudinal fins using different kinds of nanofluid,with an operational temperature of 573 K and nanoparticle concentration of 1% in volume.The outer surface of the absorber receives a non-uniform heat flux,which is obtained by using the Monte Carlo ray tracing technique.The numerical results are contrasted with empirical results available in the open literature.A significant improvement of heat transfer is derived when the Reynolds number varies in the range 2.57×104≤ Re≤ 2.57×105,the tube-side Nusselt number increases from 1.3 to 1.8 times,also the metallic nanoparticles improve heat transfer greatly than other nanoparticles,combining both mechanisms provides better heat transfer and higher thermo-hydraulic performance. | Amina Benabderrahmane Miloud Aminallah Samir Laouedj Abdelylah Benazza J.P.Solano | 2016 | Journal of Thermal Science2016，25，5： | 9 |
| 5 | 电催化氧化降解水体中抗生素磺胺显示文摘采用电催化氧化方式降解水体中抗生素磺胺(sulfonamide,SA),考察SA初始浓度、溶液pH、电流强度、电解质种类和浓度对SA降解的影响,运用循环伏安法和水杨酸自由基捕获法研究电催化降解SA的作用机制,并通过LC-MS分析电催化SA的降解产物。结果表明:SA初始浓度0.12 mmol·L^(-1)、溶液pH为3.0、电流强度20 mA·cm^(-2)、电解质Na_2SO_4浓度为50 mmol·L^(-1)时,电催化氧化降解3 h后SA降解率为89.2%;电催化氧化降解SA的一级反应是直接氧化和间接氧化共同作用的过程,一部分SA分子在阳极表面通过电子转移直接氧化生成一级产物,另一部分SA分子与电解体系产生的·OH发生间接氧化,2种一级产物继续被·OH氧化,生成马来酸和富马酸。 | 王慧晴 李燕 司友斌 吴康 周晨 YOUSAF Amina | 2018 | 环境工程学报2018，12，3： | 8 |
| 6 | 太极锻炼对血脂的临床疗效:随机对照试验的meta分析(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨太极锻炼是否能改善血脂水平。创新点:明确太极锻炼对血脂的影响,为非药物调脂治疗提供新手段。方法:通过筛选太极锻炼持续4周以上,PEDro评分3分以上,且观察太极锻炼对血脂影响的成人随机对照试验,meta分析太极锻炼对总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯的影响。结论:通过meta分析最终入选的6项研究(共445例患者)的结果显示,太极锻炼能显著降低血甘油三酯水平,且有降低总胆固醇的趋势,但是对于低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇未发现有明显影响。 | Xiao-hong PAN Amina MAHEMUTI Xue-hua ZHANG Ya-ping WANG Po HU Ju-bo JIANG Mei-xiang XIANG Gang LIU Jian-an WANG | 2016 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2016，17，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Global Community of Disaster Risk Reduction Scientists and Decision Makers Endorse a Science and Technology Partnership to Support the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030显示文摘At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva from January 27–29,2016.The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 fea- | Chloe Dickinson Amina Aitsi-Selmi Pedro Basabe Chadia Wannous Virginia Murray | 2016 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 8 | 成年精神病与精神分裂症患者的管理:MCE最新指南概要显示文摘这是新指南系列BMJ概述中的一个,这些指南都是基于现有的最佳证据制定的;他们突出了临床实践中的重要建议,尤其是那些不确定或具争议性的方面。 | Elizabeth Kuipers Amina Yesufu- Udechuku Clare Taylor Tim Kendall 王琰 何燕玲 | 2014 | 英国医学杂志中文版2014，，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Trajectory Big Data Processing Based on Frequent Activity显示文摘With the rapid development and wide use of Global Positioning System in technology tools, such as smart phones and touch pads, many people share their personal experience through their trajectories while visiting places of interest. Therefore, trajectory query processing has emerged in recent years to help users find their best trajectories. However, with the huge amount of trajectory points and text descriptions, such as the activities practiced by users at these points, organizing these data in the index becomes tedious. Therefore, the parallel method becomes indispensable. In this paper, we have investigated the problem of distributed trajectory query processing based on the distance and frequent activities. The query is specified by start and final points in the trajectory, the distance threshold, and a set of frequent activities involved in the point of interest of the trajectory.As a result, the query returns the shortest trajectory including the most frequent activities with high support and high confidence. To simplify the query processing, we have implemented the Distributed Mining Trajectory R-Tree index(DMTR-Tree). For this method, we initially managed the large trajectory dataset in distributed R-Tree indexes.Then, for each index, we applied the frequent itemset Apriori algorithm for each point to select the frequent activity set. For the faster computation of the above algorithms, we utilized the cluster computing framework of Apache Spark with MapReduce as the programing model. The experimental results show that the DMTR-Tree index and the query-processing algorithm are efficient and can achieve the scalability. | Amina Belhassena Hongzhi Wang | 2019 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2019，24，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Ionization behavior and dynamics of picosecond laser filamentation in sapphire显示文摘Currently,laser-induced structural modifications in optical materials have been an active field of research.In this paper,we reported structural modifications in the bulk of sapphire due to picosecond(ps)laser filamentation and analyzed the ionization dynamics of the filamentation.Numerical simulations uncovered that the high-intensity ps laser pulses generate plasma through multi-photon and avalanche ionizations that leads to the creation of two distinct types of structural changes in the material.The experimental bulk modifications consist of a void like structures surrounded by cracks which are followed by a submicrometer filamentary track.By increasing laser energy,the length of the damage and filamentary track appeared to increase.In addition,the transverse diameter of the damage zone increased due to the electron plasma produced by avalanche ionizations,but no increase in the filamentary zone diameter was observed with increasing laser energy. | Amina Lingfei Ji Tianyang Yan Rui Ma | 2019 | Opto-Electronic Advances2019，2，8： | 4 |
| 11 | 基于成丝效应的超快激光加工技术工业化应用研究之探析显示文摘激光成丝是超快激光在透明介质传输中的一种非线性光学现象,来源于光克尔效应引起的激光光束自聚焦与弱电离产生的等离子体散焦之间的动态平衡,对其超长传输物理特征非衍射性的调控在研发新一代超快激光材料加工技术上具有至关重要的作用。本文面向激光制造现代工程应用的发展需求,对基于光丝效应的激光高精加工研究现状进行了调研和总结,从激光成丝物理现象、基本机制和特征优势出发,介绍了超快激光在气、液及固体不同介质中光丝引导加工工艺的研发进展,对技术发展中的问题和前景进行了思考与分析。 | 季凌飞 Amina 燕天阳 王文豪 王亭入 林真源 杨强 胡莉婷 | 2017 | 光电工程2017，44，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Gene-gene,gene-environment,gene-nutrient interactions and single nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokines显示文摘Inflammation plays a significant role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).The rise in the pro-inflammatory cytokines is the essential step in glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity induced mitochondrial injury,oxidative stress and beta cell apoptosis in T2 DM.Among the recognized markers are interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1,IL-10,IL-18,tissue necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),C-reactive protein,resistin,adiponectin,tissue plasminogen activator,fibrinogen and heptoglobins.Diabetes mellitus has firm genetic and very strong environmental influence; exhibiting a polygenic mode of inheritance.Many single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in various genes including those of pro and antiinflammatory cytokines have been reported as a risk for T2 DM.Not all the SNPs have been confirmed by unifying results in different studies and wide variations have been reported in various ethnic groups.The inter-ethnic variations can be explained by the fact that gene expression may be regulated by gene-gene,gene-environment and gene-nutrient interactions.This review highlights the impact of these interactions on determining the role of single nucleotide polymorphism of IL-6,TNF-α,resistin and adiponectin in pathogenesis of T2 DM. | Amina Nadeem Sadaf Mumtaz Abdul Khaliq Naveed Muhammad Aslam Arif Siddiqui Ghulam Mustafa Lodhi Tausif Ahmad | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Caries-related factors and bacterial composition of supragingival plaques in caries free and caries active Algerian adults显示文摘Objective: To compare oral hygiene practices, education and social background, food intake and oral malodor of Algerian adults suffering from dental caries with normal controls, and to determine and compare the bacterial composition of the supragingival plaques from the above-mentioned groups.Methods: Participants completed a questionnaire and were clinically examined for dental caries using decayed, missing and filled teeth index according to the criteria laid down by the World Health Organization. Supragingival plaque samples were collected from 50 caries-free adults(CF) and 50 caries-active adults(CA). Standard procedures of culture and identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were used. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test.Results: A total of 117 bacterial strains were isolated from supragingival plaques in CF group subjects, 76(64.96%) of them belonged to 9 aerobic genera, and 41(35.04%) to 9anaerobic genera(P < 0.05). While in the second group, 199 strains were isolated, 119(59.80%) of the strains belonged to 10 aerobic genera and 80(40.20%) to 10 anaerobic bacteria(P < 0.05). Streptococcus mutans, Enterococcus faecium, Aerococcus viridans,Actinomyces meyeri, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Eubacterium limosum showed a significantly higher prevalence in the CA group(P < 0.05). The findings revealed that CA group had a high sugar intake(80%). A significantly higher frequency of tooth brushing(P < 0.000) and a significantly less self-reported oral malodor(P < 0.000) and tooth pain(P < 0.000) were found in CF group, while there was no association of socioeconomic levels and intake of meal snacks with dental caries.Conclusions: This study confirms the association of some aciduric bacteria with caries formation, and a direct association of sugar intake and cultural level with dental caries.Furthermore, oral hygiene practices minimize the prevalence of tooth decay. | Amina Hoceini Nihel Klouche Khelil Ilhem Ben-Yelles Amine Mesli Sara Ziouani Lotfi Ghellai Nadia Aissaoui Fatima Nas Mounia Arab | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Potential predictive factors for pathologic complete response after the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma:a single center experience显示文摘Objective:To assess the response rate of patients with rectal adenocarcinoma to neoadjuvant therapy and to identify the predictors of histological regression after neoadjuvant radiotherapy(RT)or concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT).Methods:This study recruited 64 patients.The patients had resectable cancer of the lower and the middle rectum(T3/T4 and/or N+)without distant metastasis and received neoadjuvant RT or CCRT followed by radical surgery with total mesorectal excision(TME)between January 2006 and December 2011.The patients were classified into non-response(NR),partial response(PR),and pathologic complete response(p CR)based on the Dworak tumor regression grading system.Results:The median age of patients was 57 years(ranging from 22 to 85).A total of 24 patients were treated with neoadjuvant CCRT,whereas 40 patients were treated with RT alone.Abdominoperineal resection(APR)was performed on 29 patients(45%).Anterior resection with TME was performed on 34 patients(53%).One patient had local resection.Histologically,12(19%),24(73%),and 28(44%)patients exhibited p CR,PR,and NR,respectively.Univariate analysis revealed that the predictors of tumor regression were as follows:the absence of lymph node involvement from initial imaging(c N0)(P=0.021);normal initial carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)level(P=0.01);hemoglobin level≥12 g/dl(P=0.009);CCRT(P=0.021);and tumor downstaging in imaging(P=0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that the main predictors of p CR were CT combined with neoadjuvant RT,c N0stage,and tumor regression on imaging.Conclusions:Identifying the predictors of p CR following neoadjuvant therapy aids the selection of responsive patients for nonaggressive surgical treatment and possible surveillance. | Feryel Letaief Meher Nasri Mouna Ayadi Khedija Meddeb Amina Mokrani Yosra Yahyaoui Nesrine Chraiet Henda Raies Amel Mezlini | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Phoenix phylogeny, and analysis of genetic variation in a diverse collection of date palm(Phoenix dactylifera) and related species显示文摘Date palm(Phoenix dactylifera),one of the most ancient crops,is grown commercially in>30 countries.Using whole plastome assemblies,phylogenetic analyses revealed that cultivated date palm accessions share the same clade with Phoenix sylvestris,Phoenix pusilla and Phoenix acaulis,which are native to the Indian subcontinent,and Phoenix caespitosa that is native to the Arabian Peninsula and the deserts of Somalia.Analysis of genetic diversity and genetic relationships among date palm accessions from 13 producing countries involved 195 date palm accessions that were genotyped at 19 microsatellite loci.Extensive genetic diversity was observed,with many accessions heterozygous for most markers in this clonally propagated crop.The average number of alleles per locus(42.1),expected heterozygosity(0.8),observed heterozygosity(0.47)and fixation indices(FST=0.42)demonstrated substantial genetic diversity and population structure.Iraqi accessions were found to have the richest allelic diversity,and the most private alleles.The model-based Bayesian method indicated that these accessions could be broadly divided into two structure groups,one group with predominantly African accessions and another predominantly Asian.Some germplasm,especially from Tunisia and Iraq,deviated from this generalization.Many accessions in the STRUCTURE-derived groups were found to be genetic admixtures,with gene flow between Asian and African groups.Indian and Pakistani date palms were found to be most closely related to North African germplasm. | Srinivasa R.Chaluvadi Porter Young Kentrez Thompson Bochra Amina Bahri Bhavesh Gajera Subhash Narayanan Robert Krueger Jeffrey L.Bennetzen | 2019 | Plant Diversity2019，41，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Pregnane X receptor in drug-induced liver injury: Friend or foe?显示文摘The pregnane X receptor(PXR)is a ligand activated nuclear receptor that is highly expressed in the liver and regulates many cellular functions including drug metabolism,endobiotic metabolism,oxidative stress response,apoptosis,inflammation,cell proliferation and regeneration.PXR activation promotes drug-induced liver injury(DILI)through its ability to increase the expression of phaseⅠand phaseⅡdrug metabolizing enzymes.The PXR also increases lipid synthesis and fatty acid uptake into the liver,leading to lipid accumulation and steatosis.In recent years,PXR has been explored as an important target in DILI and liver diseases.This review will highlight the roles of PXR in modulating DILI.PXR polymorphisms that have been associated with DILI will also be discussed. | Amina I.Shehu Xiaochao Ma | 2018 | Liver Research2018，2，4： | 2 |
| 17 | The Role of Public Health Within the United Nations Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction显示文摘This article explores the role of public health systems before, during, and after disasters, particularly within the scope of the United Nations Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. It also examines the role of scientific and technological developments in assisting with improving the resilience of public health professionals and the communities they work in. In addition, it explores how the wide-ranging activities in public health have already contributed to the improved management of disasters and a decrease in associated risks. The article identifies areas of synergy in five key areas of recent policy and practice in public health(the health systems approach, risk assessments, the WHO/UNISDR/HPA Disaster Risk Management fact sheets, chronic disease and disasters, and mental health impacts following disasters) and makes suggestions based on lessons identified from the previous(2005) global disaster risk reduction framework. In particular, we advocate the use of scientific evidence that addresses health and disaster risk simultaneously to increase the effectiveness of policy and practice in disaster risk reduction, health, and public health. | Virginia Murray Amina Aitsi-Selmi Kevin Blanchard | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015，6，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Beta 2-adrenergic receptor activation enhances neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease mice显示文摘Impaired hippocampal neurogenesis is one of the early pathological features of Alzheimer's disease. Enhancing adult hippocampal neurogenesis has been pursued as a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease. Recent studies have demonstrated that environmental novelty activates β2-adrenergic signaling and prevents the memory impairment induced by amyloid-β oligomers. Here, we hypothesized that β2-adrenoceptor activation would enhance neurogenesis and ameliorate memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the effects and mechanisms of action of β2-adrenoceptor activation on neurogenesis and memory in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1(APP/PS1) mice using the agonist clenbuterol(intraperitoneal injection, 2 mg/kg). We found that β2-adrenoceptor activation enhanced hippocampal neurogenesis, ameliorated memory deficits, and increased dendritic branching and the density of dendritic spines. These effects were associated with the upregulation of postsynaptic density 95, synapsin 1 and synaptophysin in APP/PS1 mice. Furthermore, β2-adrenoceptor activation decreased cerebral amyloid plaques by decreasing APP phosphorylation at Thr668. These findings suggest that β2-adrenoceptor activation enhances neurogenesis and ameliorates memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice. | Gao-shang Chai Yang-yang Wang Amina Yasheng Peng Zhao | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，10： | 2 |
| 19 | From control to eradication of malaria:the end of being stuck in second gear?显示文摘More than 2 billion people are at risk of malaria,which primarily affects poor populations in tropical and subtropical areas,including Southern Asia.As malaria incidence has been reduced strongly in some parts of endemic regions by combinations of interventions,including artemisinin-based therapies and insecticide-treated bed nets,a new goal has been established recently by charity foundations which support research on malaria:the worldwide eradication of the pathology.Doing away with control approaches which have been applied for the last 50 years and more focus on elimination objectives will deeply change priorities in the area of malaria treatment,chemoprevention,vector control,vaccine research and health system assessment.In this review,actual knowledge on pathogenesis and pharmacology is discussed,and new drugs, vaccines and insecticides are described. | Khadjavi Amina Giribaldi Giuliana Prato Mauro | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5： | 2 |
| 20 | 超长GIL管廊排热通风研究显示文摘武汉谭鑫培路地下综合管廊GIL舱属于超长封闭的构筑物,排热通风问题成为该工程设计的控制性问题,特别是舱体与周围土体的传热问题。基于IDA隧道模拟软件建立GIL舱一维分析模型,对当前通风系统在夏季、冬季与过渡季节典型气候下的短期排热,以及1年、10年和30年考虑季节变化下的长期排热进行分析。短期分析结果表明,管廊坡度和温度梯度会降低某些区域的目标通风率,在设计中应引起重视。长期分析结果表明,舱内空气和壁面温度升高在运行的前5、6年最为显著,并在30年的剩余时间内保持稳定,舱壁与周围土体释放10%~40%的热量。基于计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM建立GIL舱三维节段模型,分析电缆和支架对舱内温度场与速度场的影响,揭示GIL舱内速度分布的不均匀性与烟囱效应对温度分布的影响。 | 张正维 闵绚 戴敏 赵丽博 CHOWDHURY Amina SAEED Tariq | 2019 | 隧道建设(中英文)2019，39，4： | 2 |
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