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您的检索式：作者名="Alberto Ferrante"
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| 1 | Precise Agriculture:Effective Deep Learning Strategies to Detect Pest Insects显示文摘Pest insect monitoring and control is crucial to ensure a safe and profitable crop growth in all plantation types,as well as guarantee food quality and limited use of pesticides.We aim at extending traditional monitoring by means of traps,by involving the general public in reporting the presence of insects by using smartphones.This includes the largely unexplored problem of detecting insects in images that are taken in noncontrolled conditions.Furthermore,pest insects are,in many cases,extremely similar to other species that are harmless.Therefore,computer vision algorithms must not be fooled by these similar insects,not to raise unmotivated alarms.In this work,we study the capabilities of state-of-the-art(SoA)object detection models based on convolutional neural networks(CNN)for the task of detecting beetle-like pest insects on nonhomogeneous images taken outdoors by different sources.Moreover,we focus on disambiguating a pest insect from similar harmless species.We consider not only detection performance of different models,but also required computational resources.This study aims at providing a baseline model for this kind of tasks.Our results show the suitability of current SoA models for this application,highlighting how FasterRCNN with a MobileNetV3 backbone is a particularly good starting point for accuracy and inference execution latency.This combination provided a mean average precision score of 92.66%that can be considered qualitatively at least as good as the score obtained by other authors that adopted more specific models. | Luca Butera Alberto Ferrante Mauro Jermini Mauro Prevostini Cesare Alippi | 2022 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2022，9，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Genomic and functional evaluation of TNFSF14 in multiple sclerosis susceptibility显示文摘Among multiple sclerosis(MS)susceptibility genes,the strongest non-human leukocyte antigen(HLA)signal in the Italian population maps to the TNFSF14 gene encoding LIGHT,a glycoprotein involved in dendritic cell(DC)maturation.Through fine-mapping in a large Italian dataset(4,198 patients with MS and3,903 controls),we show that the TNFSF14 intronic SNP rs1077667 is the primarily MS-associated variant in the region.Expression quantitative trait locus(e QTL)analysis indicates that the MS risk allele is significantly associated with reduced TNFSF14 messenger RNA levels in blood cells,which is consistent with the allelic imbalance in RNA-Seq reads(P<0.0001).The MS risk allele is associated with reduced levels of TNFSF14 gene expression(P<0.01)in blood cells from 84 Italian patients with MS and 80 healthy controls(HCs).Interestingly,patients with MS are lower expressors of TNFSF14 compared to HC(P<0.007).Individuals homozygous for the MS risk allele display an increased percentage of LIGHT-positive peripheral blood myeloid DCs(CD11 c+,P=0.035)in 37 HCs,as well as in in vitro monocyte-derived DCs from 22 HCs(P=0.04).Our findings suggest that the intronic variant rs1077667 alters the expression of TNFSF14 in immune cells,which may play a role in MS pathogenesis. | Miriam Zuccala Nadia Barizzone Elena Boggio Luca Gigliotti Melissa Sorosina Chiara Basagni Roberta Bordoni Ferdinando Clarelli Santosh Anand Eleonora Mangano Domizia Vecchio Elena Corsetti Serena Martire Simona Perga Daniela Ferrante Alberto Gajofatto Andrei Ivashynka Claudio Solaro Roberto Cantello Vittorio Martinelli Giancarlo Comi Massimo Filippi Federica Esposito Maurizio Leone Gianluca De Beilis Umberto Dianzani Filippo Martinelli-Boneschi Sandra D’Alfonso | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，6： | 0 |
| 3 | Non-linear self-driven spectral tuning of Extreme Ultraviolet Femtosecond Pulses in monoatomic materials显示文摘Self-action nonlinearity is a key aspect either as a foundational element or a detrimental factor of several optical spectroscopies and photonic devices.Supercontinuum generation,wavelength converters,and chirped pulse amplification are just a few examples.The recent advent of Free Electron Lasers(FEL)fostered building on nonlinearity to propose new concepts and extend optical wavelengths paradigms for extreme ultraviolet(EUV)and X-ray regimes.No evidence for intrapulse dynamics,however,has been reported at such short wavelengths,where the light-matter interactions are ruled by the sharp absorption edges of core electrons.Here,we provide experimental evidence for self-phase modulation of femtosec ond FEL pulses,which we exploit for fine self-driven spectral tun ability by interaction with sub-micrometric foils of selected monoatomic materials.Moving the pulse wavelength across the absorption edge,the spectral profile changes from a non-linear spectral blue-shift to a red-shifted broadening.These findings are rationalized account!ng for ultrafast ionization and delayed thermal response of highly excited electrons above and below threshold,respectively. | Carino Ferrante Emiliano Principi Andrea Marini Giovanni Batignani Giuseppe Fumero Alessandra Virga Laura Foglia Riccardo Mincigrucci Alberto Simoncig Carlo Spezzani Claudio Masciovecchio Tullio Scopigno | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，6： | 0 |
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