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| 1 | Diagnosis and management of splanchnic ischemia显示文摘Splanchnic or gastrointestinal ischemia is rare and randomized studies are absent. This review focuses on new developments in clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatments. Splanchnic ischemia can be caused by occlusions of arteries or veins and by physiological vasoconstriction during low-flow states. The prevalence of significant splanchnic arterial stenoses is high, but it remains mostly asymptomatic due to abundant collateral circulation. This is known as chronic splanchnic disease (CSD). Chronic splanchnic syndrome (CSS) occurs when ischemic symptoms develop. Ischemic symptoms are characterized by postprandial pain, fear of eating and weight loss. CSS is diagnosed by a test for actual ischemia. Recently, gastro-intestinal tonometry has been validated as a diagnostic test to detect splanchnic ischemia and to guide treatment. In single- vessel CSD, the complication rate is very low, but some patients have ischemic complaints, and can be treated successfully. In multi-vessel stenoses, the complication rate is considerable, while most have CSS and treatment should be strongly considered. CT and MR-based angiographic reconstruction techniques have emerged as alternatives for digital subtraction angiography for imaging of splanchnic vessels. Duplex ultrasound is still the first choice for screening purposes. The strengths and weaknesses of each modality will be discussed. CSS may be treated by minimally invasive endoscopic treatment of the celiac axis compression syndrome, endovascular antegrade stenting, or laparotomy-assisted retrograde endovascular recanalization and stenting.The treatment plan is highly individualized and is mainly based on precise vessel anatomy, body weight, co- morbidity and severity of ischemia. | Jeroen J Kolkman Marloes Bargeman Ad B Huisman Robert H Geelkerken | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，48： | 2 |
| 2 | Drug exposure and psoriasis vulgaris: Case-control and case-crossover studies 显示文摘 | Cohen AD Bonneh DY Reuveni H | 2005 | Acta Derm Venereol2005，85，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Association of p63 with proliferative potential in normal and neoplastic human keratinocytes 显示文摘 | HU H XIA SH LI AD | 1999 | Invest Dermatol1999，113，： | 1 |
| 4 | Perception of human ecology: Cross-cultural and gender comparisons显示文摘 | Eisler AD Eisler H Yoshida M | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Psychology2003，23，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The hordaland homocysteine study:a- community-based study of homocysteine,itsdeterminants,and associa- tions Withdisease显示文摘 | Refsum H Nurk E Smith AD | 2006 | J Nutr2006，136，： | 1 |
| 6 | Vascular-targetedoverexpression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 in transgen-ic mice attenuates beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and increasesresting blood pressure显示文摘 | Eckhart AD Ozaki T Tevaearai H | 2002 | Mol Pharmacol2002，61，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Urgent revascularization of liver allografts after early hepatic artery thrombosis显示文摘 | PINNA AD SMITH CV FURUKAWA H | 1996 | Transplantation1996，62，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cell adhesion molecules in cardiovasculrdisease:a clinical perspective显示文摘 | H illis GS Flapan AD | 1998 | Heart1998，79，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Neoadjuvantchemotherapy in breast cancer显示文摘 | Charfare H Limongelli S Purushotham AD | 2005 | Br J Surg2005，92，1： | 1 |
| 10 | EEG/MEG- and imaging-based di- agnosis of Alzheimer's disease 显示文摘 | HULBERT S ADELI H | 2013 | Rev Neurosci2013，24，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Demonstration of the transition of intrahepatic biliary epithelia ceils to fibroblasts during chronic inflam- matory liver diseases 显示文摘 | Rygiel KA Robertson H Burt AD ct al | 2006 | J Hepatol2006，45，： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical efficacy and safety of glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, their combination, celecoxib or placebo taken to treat osteoarthritis of the knee: 2-year results from GAIT显示文摘 | Sawitzke AD Shi H Finco MF | 2010 | Ann Rheum Dis2010，69，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Urgent revascularization of liver allografts after early hepatic artery thrombosis显示文摘 | Pinna AD Smith CV Furukawa H | 1996 | Transplantation1996，62，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Hydrogen sulfide induces the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines in human monocyte cell line U937 via the ERK-NF-KB pathway 显示文摘 | Zhi L Ang AD Zhang H | 2007 | J Leukoc Biol2007，81，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Lead exposure increases levels of β- amy- loid in the brain and CSF and inhibits LRP1 expression in APP trans- genic mice显示文摘 | Gu H Wei X Monnot AD | 2011 | Nenrosci Lett2011，490，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in chronic cholestatic liver disease 显示文摘 | Robertson H Xu X Burt AD | 2005 | J Pathol2005，207，： | 1 |
| 17 | The freetext matching algorithm:a computer program to extract diagnoses and causes of death from unstructured text in electronic health records显示文摘 | Shan AD Martinez C Hemingway H | 2012 | BMC Medical Informatics&Decision Making2012，12，： | 1 |
| 18 | Trastuzumab plus vinorelbine or taxane chemotherapy for HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer: the trastuzumab and vinorelbine or taxane study显示文摘 | Burstein H J Keshaviah A Baron AD | 2007 | Cancer2007，1110，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Patterns of hair cell damage after intense auditory stimulation显示文摘 | Engstrom H | 1969 | Ann Otol Rhinol1969，78，： | 1 |
| 20 | The effect of various sympathomimetics on the regional circulations in hyperdynamic sepsis显示文摘 | Bersten AD Hersch M Cheung H | 1992 | Surgery1992，112，3： | 1 |
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