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| 1 | Blood pressure,prevalence of hypertension and hypertension related complications in Nigerian Africans:A review显示文摘To review studies on hypertension in Nigeria over the past five decades in terms of prevalence,awareness and treatment and complications.Following our search on Pubmed,African Journals Online and the World Health Organization Global cardiovascular infobase,1060 related references were identified out of which 43 were found to be relevant for this review.The overall prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria ranges from 8%-46.4% depending on the study target population,type of measurement and cut-off value used for defining hypertension.The prevalence is similar in men and women(7.9%-50.2% vs 3.5%-68.8%,respectively) and in the urban(8.1%-42.0%) and rural setting(13.5%-46.4%).The pooled prevalence increased from 8.6% from the only study during the period from 1970-1979 to 22.5%(2000-2011).Awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were generally low with attendant high burden of hypertension related complications.In order to improve outcomes of cardiovascular disease in Africans,public health education to improve awareness of hypertension is required.Further epidemiological studies on hypertension are required to adequately understand and characterize the impact of hypertension in society. | Okechukwu S Ogah Ikechi Okpechi Innocent I Chukwuonye Joshua O Akinyemi Basden JC Onwubere Ayodele O Falase Simon Stewart Karen Sliwa | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Assessing resources for implementing a community directed intervention (CDI) strategy in delivering multiple health interventions in urban poor communities in Southwestern Nigeria: a qualitative study显示文摘Background:Many simple,affordable and effective disease control measures have had limited impact due to poor access especially by the poorer populations(urban and rural)and inadequate community participation.A proven strategy to address the problem of access to health interventions is the Community Directed Interventions(CDI)approach,which has been used successfully in rural areas.This study was carried out to assess resources for the use of a CDI strategy in delivering health interventions in poorly-served urban communities in Ibadan,Nigeria.Methods:A formative study was carried out in eight urban poor communities in the Ibadan metropolis in the Oyo State.Qualitative methods comprising 12 focus group discussions(FGDs)with community members and 73 key informant interviews(KIIs)with community leaders,programme managers,community-based organisations(CBOs),non-government organisations(NGOs)and other stakeholders at federal,state and local government levels were used to collect data to determine prevalent diseases and healthcare delivery services,as well as to explore the potential resources for a CDI strategy.All interviews were audio recorded.Content analysis was used to analyse the data.Results:Malaria,upper respiratory tract infection,diarrhoea and measles were found to be prevalent in children,while hypertension and diabetes topped the list of diseases among adults.Healthcare was financed mainly by out-of-pocket expenses.Cost and location were identified as hindrances to utilisation of health facilities;informal cooperatives(esusu)were available to support those who could not pay for care.Immunisation,nutrition,reproductive health,tuberculosis(TB)and leprosy,environmental health,malaria and HIV/AIDs control programmes were the ongoing interventions.Delivery strategies included house-to-house,home-based treatment,health education and campaigns.Community participation in the planning,implementation and monitoring of development projects was reported as common practice.The resources available for these activities and which constitute potential resources for the CDI process include community volunteers,CBOs and NGOs.Others are landlords;professional,women and youth associations;social clubs,religious organisations and the available health facilities.Conclusion:This study’s findings support the feasibility of using the CDI process in delivering health interventions in urban poor communities and show that potential resources for the strategy abound in the communities. | Ikeoluwapo O Ajayi Ayodele S Jegede Catherine O Falade Johannes Sommerfeld | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial Southern Nigeria 显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T Oyedirdan G O | 2003 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2003，85，： | 1 |
| 4 | Molecular subtyp- ing and characterization of bovine and human Streptococcus agalactiae isolates 显示文摘 | Sukhnanand S Dogan B Ayodele M O | 2005 | J Clin Microbiol2005，43，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of intercropping and fertilizer application on the yield and nutritive value of maize and amaranth forages in Nigeria显示文摘 | Olorunnisomo O A Ayodele O J | 2010 | Grass and For- age Science2010，65，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial southern Nigeria显示文摘 | AYODELE E T OYEDIRAN G O OLUYEMI E A | 2003 | Environ Monit Assess2003，85，： | 1 |
| 7 | Kidney diseases in Afri- ca aetiological considerations, peculiarities and burden显示文摘 | Okunola O Akinsola A Ayodele O | 2012 | Aft J Med Sci2012，41，2： | 1 |
| 8 | An object-oriented program for matching tractors and implements显示文摘 | Tajudeen A I Ayodele O O Mohammed Shu' aibu A | 2008 | International Journal of Engineering & Technology2008，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis of Copper Pillared Bentonite Ferrioxalate Catalyst for Degrada- tion of 4-nitrophenol in Visible Light Assisted Fenton Process 显示文摘 | AYODELE O B HAMEED B H | 2013 | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry2013，19，： | 1 |
| 10 | Conversion ofbiomass derived valerolactone into high octane number gasoline with an ionic liquid显示文摘 | XIN J Y YAN D X AYODELE O | 2015 | Green Chemistry2015，17，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Contamination of roadside soil and grass with heavy metals显示文摘 | Abass A O Ayodele E A | 1997 | Environment Internation1997，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Kidney diseases in Africa: aetiological considerations, peculiarities and burden显示文摘 | Okunola O Akinsola A Ayodele O | 2012 | Afr J Med Sci2012，41，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Sustainability of Library Automation Projects显示文摘 | Ayodele O A | 2002 | NLA Newsletters2002，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial southern Nigeria显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T Oyedirdan G O | 2003 | EnvironmentaI MonitoringandAssessment2003，85，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial southern Nigerla显示文摘 | Olajire A A E T Ayodele G O Oyedirdan | 2003 | Envir Monit Assess2003，，85： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of nutrients and some anti nutrients in lesser known,underutilized oilseeds 显示文摘 | Enujiugha V N O Ayodele Oni | 2003 | International Journal of Food Science & Technology2003，38，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Tithonia diversiolia leaf extract显示文摘 | Victor B O Caleb O W Ayodele O | 2004 | Joumal of Ethnopharmacology2004，90，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Contamination of roadside soil and grass with heavy metals显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T Oyedirdan G O | 1997 | Environment International1997，23，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial southern Nigeria显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T Oyedirdan G O | 2003 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2003，85，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Diabetic nephropathy -a review of the natural history, burden, risk factors and treatment 显示文摘 | Ayodele O E Alebiosu C O Salako B L | 2004 | J Natl Med Assoc2004，96，： | 1 |
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