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| 1 | FREDDY激光器的碎石效率的体外分析显示文摘背景和目的 双频双脉冲Nd :Yag(FREDDY)激光 (德国W .O .M .公司生产 )是一个短脉冲 ,双频率 ( 5 3 2nm和 10 64nm)的固体激光器。该激光器功率小 ,成本低 ,目前已在腔内碎石术中得到应用。我们设计了一个试验 ,以测试在不同能量和不同频率下的碎石效率。材料和方法 40个预先称过重量的硫酸钙石头被分成 4组 ,在 5Hz和 10Hz情况下 ,分别碎石 2min和 4min。一个水下的试验装置包括一个支架和一个容器 ,使得石英玻璃光纤可以直接抵住石头 ,发射激光。光纤被剥离成直径为 2 80 μm的裸露光纤 ,以保证最佳的能量传输。碎石完成后 ,所有的残余颗粒都落在容器内 ,晾干 48小时后 ,再重新称重 ,根据重量缺失的百分比来测试碎石效果。结果 5Hz时 ,碎石 2min的重量缺失为 2 4%;碎石 4min的重量缺失为 5 4%。 10Hz时 ,碎石 2min的情况与 5Hz时碎石 4min的结果相似 ,重量缺失为 5 1%;碎石 4min的重量缺失为 64 %,原先估计这么高的能量设置 ,重量缺失应该更大些。在高能量发射时 ,可以观察到光纤有损耗 ,这可能是导致碎石效率下降的原因。结论 FREDDY激光器在 5Hz时碎石 4min ,和在 10Hz时碎石 2min的效率是同等的 ,提示传输到结石的能量与碎石效率的相关性很好。而 10Hz、4min组的碎石效率比预期的略有下降 ,? | Delvecchio FC Auge BK Brizuela RM Weizer AZ Zhong P Preminger GM | 2004 | 国外医学(泌尿系统分册)2004，24，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Multiple common garden experiments suggest lack of local adaptation in an invasive ornamental plant显示文摘Adaptive evolution along geographic gradients of climatic conditions is suggested to facilitate the spread of invasive plant species,leading to clinal variation among populations in the introduced range.We investigated whether adaptation to climate is also involved in the invasive spread of an ornamental shrub,Buddleja davidii,across western and central Europe.Methods We combined a common garden experiment,replicated in three climatically different central European regions,with reciprocal transplantation to quantify genetic differentiation in growth and reproductive traits of 20 invasive B.davidii populations.Additionally,we compared compensatory regrowth among populations after clipping of stems to simulate mechanical damage.Important Findings Our results do not provide evidence for clinal variation among invasive B.davidii populations:populations responded similarly to the different environments,and trait values were not correlated to climatic conditions or geographic coordinates of their home sites.Moreover,we did not detect differences in the compensatory ability of populations.We suppose that the invasive spread of B.davidii has been facilitated by phenotypic plasticity rather than by adaptation to climate and that continent-wide shuffling of cultivars due to horticultural trade may have limited local adaptation so far. | Susan K.Ebeling Jürg Stöcklin Isabell Hensen Harald Auge | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Transcriptional Programs Related to Phytochrome A Function in Arabidopsis Seed Germination显示文摘在 Arabidopsis 种子,萌芽仅仅由 phytochromes 被支持,主要 phytochrome B (phyB ) 和 phytochrome A (phyA ) 。尽管有有关 PIF1/PIL5 下游地发信号的 phyB 的分子的基础的 theabundant 信息,由 phyA 的发信号的网络 inducinggermination 糟糕被知道。这里,当萌芽被 far-red (FR ) 导致时,我们在 Arabidopsis 种子的 transcriptome 上描述 phyA 的影响脉搏。11% 染色体的表示是显著地 regulatedby phyA。大多数基因是起来调整的,变化晚注意了(即在 FR 脉搏以后的 5 h ) ,而在 down-regulatedgenes 的变化更早是更丰富的(即在 FR 脉搏以后的 0.5 h ) 。联系植物生长素、联系 GA 的元素是被 phyA 修改的 overrepresented inthe 基因。其表情被 phyA 影响的基因的一个重要数字一直不是 previouslyreported 依赖于 PIL5。在他们之中, MYB66,象 SAUR 一样蛋白质, PIN7,和 GASA4 showedan 的纯质性的变异的种子由 phyA 损害了萌芽的提升。在 transcriptional 水平的自然变化在早 signalingand GA 新陈代谢的基因,然而并非在新陈代谢的骆驼毛的织物和在哥伦比亚和 Landsberg erecta 就职之间的 expansin 基因被发现。尽管表明小径的 phyA 和 phyB/PIL5 分享一些分子的部件,我们的数据当萌芽被 light.Key 词的很低的 fluences 支持时,建议部分独立于 PIL5 的那 phyA signalingis: | Silvia E. Ibarra Gabriela Auge Rodolfo A. Sanchez Javier F. Botto | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Update on shock wave lithotripsy technology显示文摘 | Auge B K Preminger G M | 2002 | Curr Opin Urol2002，12，： | 1 |
| 5 | Routine ureteral stenting is not necessary after ureteroseopy and ureteropyeloscopy: a randomized trial显示文摘 | Byrne RR Auge BK Kourambas J | 2002 | J Endourol2002，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | ProGRP: a new biomarker for small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Molina R Filella X Auge J M | 2004 | Clinical Biochem2004，37，： | 1 |
| 7 | 3D Geological Modelling andUncertainty:The Potential Field Method显示文摘 | Aug C Chilès J P Courrioux G | 2005 | Quantitative geology&geostatistic(S0924-1973)2005，14，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Salpingoscopy:systematicuse in diagnostic laparoscopy显示文摘 | Marconi G Auge L Sojo E | 1992 | Fertil Steril1992，57，： | 1 |
| 9 | Intranasal administration of a synthetic lipopeptide without adjuvant induces systemic immune responses 显示文摘 | Benmohamed L Krisknan R Auge C | 2002 | Immunology2002，106，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimum dietary protein requirement of a Malaysian freshwater catfish Mystus nemurus显示文摘 | Khan M S Aug K J Ambak M A | 1993 | Aquaculture1993，112，： | 1 |
| 11 | Advances in the surgical management of nephrolithiasis显示文摘 | Marguet CG Springhart WP Auge BK | 2004 | Minerva Urol Nefrol2004，56，： | 1 |
| 12 | Oral contraceptives suppress cell proliferation and enhance apoptosis of eutopic endometrial tissue from patients with endometriosis显示文摘 | Meresman GF Auge L Baranao RL | 2002 | Fertil Steril2002，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Seasonal changes in the relationship between plant species richness and community biomass in early succession显示文摘 | BISCHOFF A AUGE H MAHN E G | 2005 | Basic Appl Ecol2005，6，： | 1 |
| 14 | Long QT Syndrome, Amiodarone Use,and the Mechanism Underlying Lidocaine Toxicity 显示文摘 | Hofmann C Falzone E Auge M | 2012 | Anesth An alg2012，115，5： | 1 |
| 15 | A Survey of Data Envelopment Analysis in Energy and Environmental Studies 显示文摘 | Zhou P Aug B W Poh K L | 2008 | European Jour- nal of Operational Research2008，189，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Pain after percutaneous nephrolithotomy:impact of nephros-tomy tube size显示文摘 | PIETROW P K AUGE B K LALL AS C D | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 17 | Osmotic adjustment in leaves of VA mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal rose plants in response to drought stress显示文摘 | AUGE R M SCHEKEL K A WAMPLE R L | 1986 | Plant Physiol1986，82，： | 1 |
| 18 | Diode-pumped self-frequency doubling Nd:GdCa4O(BO3)3 lasers: towards green microchip lasers显示文摘 | LUCAS-LECLIN G AUGE F AUZANNEAU S C | | Journal of Optical Society of America0，，17： | 1 |
| 19 | Tumor markers (CEA, CA125, CyFRA21-1, SCC and NSE) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer as aid in histoligical diangnosis and prognosis:comparison with the main clinical and pathological prognostic factors 显示文摘 | Molina R Filella X Auge JM | 2003 | Tumor Biol2003，24，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Oxidized low-density lipo- proteins trigger endoplasmic reticulum stress in vascular cells: prevention by oxygen-regulated protein 150 expression 显示文摘 | Sanson M Auge N Vindis C | 2009 | Circ Res2009，104，3： | 1 |
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