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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Assessment of aflatoxins,ochratoxin A and zearalenone in breakfast cereals显示文摘 | Iqbal S Z Rabbani T Asi M R Jinap S | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，157，15： | 1 |
| 3 | Aflatoxins contamination in peanut and peanut products commercially available in retail markets of Punjab,Pakistan显示文摘 | IQBAL S Z ASI M R ZUBER M | 2013 | Food Control2013，32，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Natural incidence of aflatoxins,ochratoxin A and zearalenone in chicken meat and eggs显示文摘 | IQBAL S Z NISAR S ASI M R etal | 2014 | Food Control2014，43，： | 1 |
| 5 | Natural incidence of aila-toxins,ochratoxin A and zearalenone in chicken meat and eggs显示文摘 | IqbaI S Z Nisar S Asi M R ef al | 2014 | Food Control2014，43，： | 1 |
| 6 | Three-dimensional quantitative evaluation of facial morphology in adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate,and patients without clefts显示文摘 | OTHMAN S A AHMAD R ASI S M | 2014 | Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2014，52，： | 1 |
| 7 | Aflatoxin Ml contamination in milk from five dairy species in Pakistan显示文摘 | Hussain I Anwar J Asi M R | 2010 | Food Control2010，21，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk from five dairy species in Paki- stan显示文摘 | Hussain I Anwar J Asi M R | 2010 | Food Control2010，21，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Variation of aflatoxin MI contamination in milk and milk products collected during winter and summer seasons 显示文摘 | Iqbal S Z Asi M R Jinap S | 2013 | Food Control2013，34，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Determination of residues of trichlorfon and dimethoate on guava using HPLC 显示文摘 | KHAN B A FARID A ASI M R | 2009 | Food Chem2009，114，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Stabilization of an arid, saline Sabkha soil using additives显示文摘 | AL-AMOUDI O S B ASI I M EL-NAGGAR Z R | 1995 | Quarterly Journal Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology1995，28，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of seasonal variations andlactation times on ayatoxin Ml contamination in milk of differentspecies from Punjab, Pakistan显示文摘 | Asi M R Iqbal S Z Arino A | 2012 | Food Control2012，25，： | 1 |
| 13 | Aflatoxins contamination in peanut and peanut products commercially available in retail markets of Punjab,Pakistan显示文摘 | Iqbal S Z Asi M R Zuber M | 2013 | Food Control2013，32，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of y irradiation on fungal load and aflatoxins reduction in red chillies显示文摘 | ZafarIqbal S Bhatti I A Asi M R | 2013 | Radiation Physics and Chemistry2013，82，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of : irradiation on fungal load and aflatoxins reduction in red chillies 显示文摘 | Iqbal S Z Bhatti I A Asi M R | 2013 | Radiation Physics and Chemistry2013，82，： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of aflatoxin B1 in highly contaminated peanut samples using HPLC and ELISA 显示文摘 | Asis R Di Paola R D Aldao M A J | 2002 | Food Agr Immunology2002，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of T irradiation on fungal load and aflatoxins reduction in red chillies显示文摘 | Iqbal S Z Bhatti I A Asi M R | 2013 | Radiation Physics and Chemistry2013，82，： | 1 |
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