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| 1 | Anti-HBc screening in Indian blood donors:Still an unresolved issue显示文摘AIM:To study the seroprevalence of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) in healthy blood donors negative for HBsAg and to evaluate whether anti-HBc detection could be adopted in India as a screening assay for HBV in addition to HBsAg. METHODS: A total of 1700 serum samples collected from HBsAg-negative healthy blood donors were tested for the presence of anti-HBc antibody (IgM + IgG). All samples reactive for anti-HBc antibody were then investigated for presence of anti-HBs and for liver function tests (LFTs). One hundred serum samples reactive for anti-HBc were tested for HBV DNA by PCR method. RESULTS: Out of 1700 samples tested, 142 (8.4%) blood samples were found to be reactive for anti-HBc. It was signif icantly lower in voluntary (6.9%) as compared to replacement donors (10.4%, P = 0.011). Seventy- two (50.7%) anti-HBc reactive samples were also reactive for anti-HBs with levels > 10 mIU/mL and 70 (49.3%) samples were non-reactive for anti-HBs, these units were labeled as anti-HBc-only. These 142 anti-HBc reactive units were also tested for liver function test. HBV DNA was detected in only 1 of 100 samples tested. CONCLUSION: Keeping in view that 8%-18% of donor population in India is anti-HBc reactive, inclusion of anti- HBc testing will lead to high discard rate. Anti-HBs as proposed previously does not seem to predict clearance of the virus. Cost effectiveness of introducing universalanti-HBc screening and discarding large number of blood units versus considering ID NAT (Individual donor nuclic acid testing) needs to be assessed. | Hari Krishan Dhawan Neelam Marwaha Ratti Ram Sharma Yogesh Chawla Beenu Thakral Karan Saluja Sanjeev Kumar Sharma Manish K Thakur Ashish Jain | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，34： | 8 |
| 2 | Surface modification of magnesium alloys using thermal and solid-state cold spray processes:Challenges and latest progresses显示文摘Potential engineering applications of magnesium(Mg)and Mg-based alloys,as the lightest structural metal,have made them a popular subject of study.However,the inferior corrosion and wear characteristics significantly limit their application range.It is widely recognized that surface treatment is the most commonly utilized technique for remarkably improving a substrate’s surface characteristics.Numerous methods have been introduced for the surface treatment of Mg and Mg-based alloys to improve their corrosion behavior and tribological performance.Among these,thermal spray(TS)technology provides several methods for deposition of various functional metallic,ceramic,cermet,or other coatings tailored to particular conditions.Recent researches have shown the tremendous potential for thermal spray coated Mg alloys for biomedical and industrial applications.In this context,the cold spray(CS)method,as a comparatively new TS coating technique,can generate the coating layer using kinetic energy rather than combined thermal and kinetic energies,like the high-velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF)spray method.Moreover,the CS process,as a revolutionary method,is able to repair and refurbish with a faster turnaround time;it also provides solutions that do not require dealing with the thermal stresses that are part of the other repair processes,such as welding or other TS processes using a high-temperature flame.In this review paper,the recently designed coatings that are specifically applied to Mg alloys(primarily for industrial applications)employing various coating processes are reviewed.Because of the increased utilization of CS technology for both 3D printed(additively manufactured)coatings and repair of structurally critical components,the most recent CS methods for the surface treatment,repair,and refurbishment of Mg alloys as well as their benefits and restrictions are then discussed and reviewed in detail.Lastly,the prospects of this field of study are briefly discussed,along with a summary of the presented work. | Mohammadreza Daroonparvar Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Abbas Saberi Mahmood Razzaghi Ashish K Kasar Seeram Ramakrishna Pradeep L.Menezes Manoranjan Misra Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Safian Sharif Filippo Berto | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Insight to drug delivery aspects for colorectal cancer显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the third most common cancer diagnosed worldwide in human beings. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapiesare the conventional four approaches which are currently used for the treatment of CRC. The site specific delivery of chemotherapeutics to their site of action would increase effectiveness with reducing side effects. Targeted oral drug delivery systems based on polysaccharides are being investigated to target and deliver chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive agents directly to colon and rectum. Site-specific drug delivery to colon increases its concentration at the target site, and thus requires a lower dose and hence abridged side effects. Some novel therapies are also briefly discussed in article such as receptor(epidermal growth factor receptor, folate receptor, wheat germ agglutinin, VEGF receptor, hyaluronic acid receptor) based targeting therapy; colon targeted proapoptotic anticancer drug delivery system, gene therapy. Even though good treatment options are available for CRC, the ultimate therapeutic approach is to avert the incidence of CRC. It was also found that CRCs could be prevented by diet and nutrition such as calcium, vitamin D, curcumin, quercetin and fish oil supplements. Immunotherapy and vaccination are used nowadays which are showing better results against CRC. | Arvind Gulbake Aviral Jain Ashish Jain Ankit Jain Sanjay K Jain | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Coupled bending-torsional vibra- tion analysis for rotor with rub and crack显示文摘 | Tejas H P Ashish K D | 2009 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2009，326，35： | 1 |
| 5 | Hydrophobically modified poly(acrylic acid) using 3-pentadecylcyclohexylamine: Synthesis and rheology maeromol 显示文摘 | Aarti S Shedge Ashish K Lele Prakash P Wadgaonkar | 2005 | Chem Phys2005，206，： | 1 |
| 6 | CD,+T lymphocytes mediate acute pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Zequan Yang Ashish K Sharma | 2009 | Thoracic and Car- diovascular Surgery2009，137，3： | 1 |
| 7 | External ophthalmomyiasis caused by oestrus ovis: a rare case report from India显示文摘 | Anita P Molly M Ashish K A | 2009 | Korean J Parasitol2009，47，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Content-based image retrieval using moments of local ternary pattern 显示文摘 | PRASHANT S NGUYEN T B ASHISH K | 2014 | Mobile Networks and Applications2014，19，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Co-precipitation synthesis in the presence of surfactant and characterization of nanosized CaRuO3 powders and its application in fired thick film resistors in nanoelectronics显示文摘 | Gurunathan K Baraskar Ashish | 2005 | Mater Lett2005，59，： | 1 |
| 10 | Voltage sensing-based photovoltaic MPPT with improved tracking and drift avoidance capabilities显示文摘 | Nivedita Dasgupta Ashish Pandey Ashok K Mukerjec | 2008 | Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells2008，92，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemical treatment for improved performance of reverse osmosis membranes显示文摘 | Mukherjee D Ashish K William N G | 1996 | Desalination1996，104，： | 1 |
| 12 | Phytochelatin Plays a Role in UV-B Tolerance in N2-fixing Cyanobacterium Anabaena Doliolum显示文摘 | POONAM B ASHISH K S SNIGDHA U l | 2005 | J Plant Physiol(S0176-1617)2005，162，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates angiogenesis and metastasis of human bladder cancer through the regulation of interleukin-8显示文摘 | Takashi K Paul S Ashish K | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Coupled bending-torsional vibration analysis of rotor with rub and crack 显示文摘 | TEJAS H P ASHISH K D | 2009 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2009，326，35： | 1 |
| 15 | Modeling Agility of Supply Chain显示文摘 | Ashish Agarwal Ravi Shankar M K Tiwari | 2007 | Industrial Marketing Management2007，36，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Modeling of the electromagnetic forming of sheet metals:state-of-theart and future needs显示文摘 | ANTER E MARK G ASHISH K | 2003 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2003，142，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Vibration Response of a Cracked Rotor in Presence of Rotor-Stator Rub显示文摘 | Tejas H Patel Ashish K Darpe | 2008 | Jour- nal of Sound and Vibration2008，317，： | 1 |
| 18 | Extramedullary foramen magnum tumors and their surgical management:An experience with 29 cases显示文摘 | Das KK Kumar R Ashish K | 2014 | Asian J Neurosurg2014，9，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of dynamic contact angle in a volume of fluid (VOF) model for a microfluidic capillary flow 显示文摘 | Ashish Saha A Mitra S K | 2009 | Journal of colloid and interface science2009，339，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficient helicopter skid landing gear dynamic drop simulation using LS-DYNA 显示文摘 | Tho Cheng-Ho Sparks Chad E Sareen Ashish K | 2004 | Journal of the American Helicopter Society2004，49，4： | 1 |
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