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| 1 | Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cancer: Reported apparent diffusion coefficients,in-vitro and invivo reproducibility显示文摘There is considerable disparity in the published apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) values across different anatomies. Institutions are increasingly assessing repeatability and reproducibility of the derived ADC to determine its variation,which could potentially be used as an indicator in determining tumour aggressiveness or assessing tumour response. In this manuscript,a review of selected articles published to date in healthy extracranial body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is presented,detailing reported ADC values and discussing their variation across different studies. In total 115 studies were selected including 28 for liver parenchyma,15 for kidney(renal parenchyma),14 for spleen,13 for pancreatic body,6 for gallbladder,13 for prostate,13 for uterus(endometrium,myometrium,cervix) and 13 for fibroglandular breast tissue. Median ADC values in selected studies were found to be 1.28 × 10-3 mm2/s in liver,1.94 × 10-3 mm2/s in kidney,1.60 × 10-3 mm2/s in pancreatic body,0.85 × 10-3 mm2/s in spleen,2.73 × 10-3 mm2/s in gallbladder,1.64 × 10-3 mm2/s and 1.31 × 10-3 mm2/s in prostate peripheral zone and central gland respectively(combined median value of 1.54×10-3 mm2/s),1.44 × 10-3 mm2/s in endometrium,1.53 × 10-3 mm2/s in myometrium,1.71 × 10-3 mm2/s in cervix and 1.92 × 10-3 mm2/s in breast. In addition,six phantom studies and thirteen in vivo studies were summarized to compare repeatability and reproducibility of the measured ADC. All selected phantom studies demonstrated lower intra-scanner and inter-scanner variation compared to in vivo studies. Based on the findings of this manuscript,it is recommended that protocols need to be optimised for the body part studied and that system-induced variability must be established using a standardized phantom in any clinical study. Reproducibility of the measured ADC must also be assessed in a volunteer population,as variations are far more significant in vivo compared with phantom studies. | Maysam M Jafar Arman Parsai Marc E Miquel | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Settling properties of cohesive sediments in lakes and reservoirs 显示文摘 | Fathi-Manoochehr M Arman A Emamgholizadeh S | 2011 | Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering2011，137，4： | 1 |
| 3 | An anatomical study of the C-2 pedicle显示文摘 | Naderi S Arman C Guvencer M | 2004 | J Neurosurg Spine2004，1，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Recognition and localiz-ation of ripen tomato based on machine vision显示文摘 | Arman A Asad M M Kaveh M | 2011 | Austr-alianJournal of Crop Science2011，5，10： | 1 |
| 5 | An anatomical study of the C2 pedicle显示文摘 | Naderi S Arman C Guvencer M | 2004 | J Neurosurg Spine2004，1，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Recognition and localization of ripen tomato based on machine vision 显示文摘 | Arman A Asad M M Kaveh M | 2011 | AJCS2011，5，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Platelet-mediated clumping of Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes is associated with high parasitemia but not severe clinical manifestations of malaria in African children显示文摘 | ARMAN M RAZA A TEMPEST L J | 2007 | Am J Trop Med Hyg2007，77，5： | 1 |
| 8 | An anatomical study of the C2 pedicle显示文摘 | Arman C Güvenser M | 2004 | J Neurosurg Spine2004，1，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A conservative multidisciplinaty approach for improved aesthetic results with traumatised anterior teeth 显示文摘 | Arhun N Arman A Ungor M | 2006 | Br Dent J2006，201，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Characterization of high molecular weight dextran produced by Weissella cibaria CMGDEX3显示文摘 | AHMEDR Z SIDDIQUI K ARMAN M etal | 2012 | Carbohydrate Polymers2012，90，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Factors affecting postoperative morbidity and mortality in destroyed lung 显示文摘 | Halezeroglu S Keles M Uysal A Celik M Senol C? Haci-ibrahimoglu G Arman B | 1997 | Ann Thorae Surg1997，64，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Chasing the golden egg:vaccination againstpoultry coccidiosis显示文摘 | SH ARMAN P A SMITH N C WALLACH M G | 2010 | Parasite Immunol2010，32，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Recognition and localization of ripen tomato based on machine vision 显示文摘 | Arman A Asad M M Kaveh M | 2011 | AJCS2011，5，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of high molecular weight dextranproduced by Weissella cibaria CMGDEX3显示文摘 | AHMED R Z SIDDIQUI K ARMAN M | 2012 | CarbohydratePolymers2012，90，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of induced electricfields on finit eneuronal structures: a simulation study 显示文摘 | Nagarajan S S Durand D M W arman E N | 1993 | IEEE Trans Biomed Eng1993，，40： | 1 |
| 16 | Tigecycline: its potential for treatment of brucellosis 显示文摘 | Dizbay M Kilic S Hizel K Arman D | 2007 | Scand J Infect Dis2007，39，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Twelve shear surface waves guided by clamped or free boundaries in magneto-electro-elastic materials显示文摘 | ARMAN M | 2007 | International Journal Solids Structures2007，44，： | 1 |
| 18 | An anatomical study of the C2pedicle显示文摘 | Naderi S Arman C Güvencer M | 2004 | J Neurosurg Spine2004，3，： | 1 |
| 19 | Image processing on encoded video sequences显示文摘 | Arman F hsu A chiu M Y | 1994 | Multimedia System1994，2，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Early physiotherapy ad modum Vojta or Bobath in infants with suspected neuromotor disturbance显示文摘 | d'Avignon M Noren L Arman T | 1981 | Neuropediatrics1981，12，： | 1 |
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