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1The importance of avoiding unnecessary right ventricular pacing in clinical practice显示文摘Symptomatic bradycardia is effectively treated with the implantation of a cardiac pacemaker. Although a highly successful therapy, during recent years there has been a focus on the negative effects associated with longterm pacing of the apex of the right ventricle(RV). It has been shown in both experimental and clinical studies that RV pacing leads to ventricular dyssynchrony, similar to that of left bundle branch block, with subsequent detrimental effects on cardiac structure and function, and in some cases adverse clinical outcomes such as atrial fibrillation, heart failure and death. There is substantial evidence that patients with reduced left ventricular function(LVEF) are at particular high risk of suffering the detrimental clinical effects of long-term RV pacing. The evidence is, however, incomplete, coming largely from subanalyses of pacemaker and implantable cardiac defibrillator studies. In this group of patients with reduced LVEF and an expected high amount of RV pacing, biventricular pacing(cardiac resynchronization therapy) devices can prevent the negative effects of RV pacing and reduce ventricular dyssynchrony. Therefore, cardiac resynchronization therapy has emerged as an attractive option with promising results and more clinical studies are underway. Furthermore, specific pacemaker algorithms, which minimize RV pacing, can also reduce the negative effects of RV stimulation on cardiac function and may prevent clinical deterioration.Finn Akerstrm Miguel A Arias Marta Pachón Jesús Jiménez-López Alberto Puchol Justo Juliá-Calvo 2013World Journal of Cardiology2013,5,11:3
2Subcutaneous implantable defibrillator: State-of-the art 2013显示文摘The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(S-ICD)has recently been approved for commercial use in Europe,New Zealand and the United States.It is comprised of a pulse generator,placed subcutaneously in a left lateral position,and a parasternal subcutaneous lead-electrode with two sensing electrodes separated by a shocking coil.Being an entirely subcutaneous system it avoids important periprocedural and long-term complications associated with transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(TV-ICD)systems as well as the need for fluoroscopy during implant surgery.Suitable candidates include pediatric patients with congenital heart disease that limits intracavitary lead placements,those with obstructed venous access,chronic indwelling catheters or high infection risk,as well as young patients with electrical heart disease(e.g.,Brugada Syndrome,long QT syndrome,and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy).Nevertheless,given the absence of intracavitary leads,the S-ICD is unable to offer pacing(apart from shortterm post-shock pacing).It is therefore not suitable in patients with an indication for antibradycardia pacing or cardiac resynchronization therapy,or with a history of repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia that would benefit from antitachycardia pacing.Current data from initial clinical studies and post-commercialization'real-life'case series,including over 700 patients,have so far been promising and shown that the S-ICD successfully converts induced and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation episodes with associated complication and inappropriate shock rates similar to that of TV-ICDs.Furthermore,by using far-field electrograms better tachyarrhythmia discrimination when compared to TV-ICDs has been reported.Future results from ongoing clinical studies will determine the S-ICD system’s long-term performance,and better define suitable patient profiles.Finn Akerstrm Miguel A Arias Marta Pachón Alberto Puchol Jesús Jiménez-Lópezl 2013World Journal of Cardiology2013,5,9:2
3Clay swelling and formation permeability reductions induced by a nonionic surfactant 显示文摘Gardner K H Arias M S 2000Environ Sci Technol2000,34,1:2
4Clay swelling and formation permeability reductions induced by a nonionic surfactant显示文摘GARDNER K H ARIAS M S 2000Environ Sci Technol2000,34,:1
5Fulminant necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus显示文摘Tena D Arias M Alvarez BT 2010J Med Microbiol2010,59,2:1
6Evaluation of tile effect of training using auditory stimulation on rhythmic movement in Parkinsonian patients - a combined motor and -FDG PET study 显示文摘Fernandez M Arias P Furio MC 2006Parkinsonism Relat Disord2006,12,3:1
7Phosphorus removal by sands for use as media in subsurface flow constructed reed beds 显示文摘Arias C A Del Bubba M Brix H 2001Water Res2001,35,5:1
8Phosphorus removal by sands for use as media in subsurface flow constructed reed beds显示文摘Arias C A Bubba D M Brix H 2001Water Research2001,35,5:1
9Influence of ceria on Pd activity for the CO + 02 reaction显示文摘GARCIA M F ARIAS A M SALAMANCA L N 1999Joumal of Catalysis1999,187,2:1
10Estrogen and estrogen receptors in cardiovascular oxidative stress显示文摘ARIAS LOZA P A MUEHLFELDER M PELZER T 2013Pflugers Arch2013,465,5:1
11Reactive oxygen species sources and biomolecular oxidative damage induced by aflatoxin B1and fumonisin B1 in rat spleen mononuclear cells显示文摘MARY V S THEUMER M G ARIAS S L 2012Toxicology2012,,23:1
12AVATAR: an improved solution for personalized TV based on semantic inference 显示文摘Fernandez Y B Pazos Arias J J Nores M L 2006Consumer Electronics IEEE Transactions on2006,52,1:1
13Stormwater pollutant runoff: A stochastic approach 显示文摘Daly Edoardo Bach Peter M Deletic Aria 2014Advances in Water Resources2014,74,9:1
14New development in ultimate pit limit problem solution method 显示文摘Yegulalp T M Arias A J Muduli P 1993Transactions1993,294,:1
15Notch,a universal arbiter of cell fate deeisions显示文摘Ehebauer M Hayward P Arias A M 2006Science2006,314,5804:1
16An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants,their applications,their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release 显示文摘Alaee M Arias P Bergman A 2003Environ Int2003,29,:1
17Analysis of the influence of pH and pressure on the elimination of boron in reverse osmosis 显示文摘D Prats M F Chillon - Arias M Rodriguez - Pastor 2000Desalination2000,128,3:1
18Phosphoms removal by sands for use as media in subsurface now constructed reed beds显示文摘Arias C A Bubba M D Bfix H 2001Wat Res2001,35,5:1
19Muskmelon fruit soluble acid invertase and sucrose phosphate synthase activity and polypeptide profiles during growth and maturation显示文摘LESTER G E ARIAS L S L LIM M G 2001J Amer Soc Hort Sci2001,126,:1
20Use of a matrix converter to enhance the sensorless control of a surface-mount permanent-magnet ac motor at zero and low frequency显示文摘Arias A Silva C A Asher G M 2006IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2006,53,2:1
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