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| 1 | Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence of heart failure,peripheral arterial dis-ease and treatment with digoxin or ASA. | Joaquín Cubiella Fernández Luisa Núez Calvo Elvira González Vázquez Maria Jesús García García Maria Teresa Alves Pérez Isabel Martínez Silva Javier Fernández Seara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，36： | 27 |
| 2 | NEW TOXOPLASMA GONDII GENOTYPES ISOLATED FROM FREE-RANGE CHICKENS FROM THE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRAZIL: UNEXPECTED FINDINGS显示文摘 | Dubey J P Rajendran C Costa D G C Ferreira L R Kwok O C H Qu D Su C Marvulo M F V Alves L C Mota R A Silva J C R | 2010 | The Journal of Parasitology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Accelerated in vitro differentiation of blood monocytes into dendritic cells in human sepsis 显示文摘 | Faivre V Lukaszewicz AC Alves A | 2007 | Clin Exp Immuno12007，147，3： | 1 |
| 4 | 'Effect of tillage on fractal indices describing soil surface microrelief of a Brazilian Alfisol显示文摘 | Vi~lal'V~izquez E /Vliranda J G V Alves M C | 2006 | Geoderma2006，134，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Noninvasivo ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Meneses J Bhandari V Alves JG | 2011 | Pediatrics2011，127，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Endodontic flare-ups: a prospective study显示文摘 | Alves V O | 2010 | O- ral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2010，110，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Gelling properties of extruded yam (Dioscorea alata) starch显示文摘 | Alves R M L Grossmann M V E Silva R S S F | 1999 | Food Chemistry1999，67，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Polymorphisms in the ABCB1gene in phenobarbital responsive and resistant idiopathic epileptic Border Collies显示文摘 | Alves L Hülsmeyer V Jaggy A et a1 | 2011 | J Vet Intern Med2011，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Alves R V Buchanan R A Wickersheim K A | 1971 | J Appl Phys1971，42，8： | 1 |
| 10 | GellingProperties of Extruded Yam (Dioscorea alata) Starch显示文摘 | Alves R M L Grossmann M V E Silva R S S F | 1999 | Food Chemistry1999，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | The demandcontrol model for job strain:a commentary on different ways to operationalize the exposure variable显示文摘 | ALVES M G BRAGA V M FAERSTEIN E | 2015 | Cad Saude Publica2015，31，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Beyond ' cirrhosis' : a proposal from the International Liver Pathology Study Group显示文摘 | HYI-IROGLOU P SNOVER DC ALVES V | 2012 | Am J Clin Pathol2012，137，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Noninvasive ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized contralled trial显示文摘 | Meneses J Bhandari V Alves JG | 2011 | Ped- iatrics2011，127，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Amoxicillin degradation at ppb levels by Fenton oxidation using design of ex- periments显示文摘 | Homem V Alves A Santos L | 2010 | Science of the Total Environment2010，408，： | 1 |
| 15 | Long-term outcome of pediatric liver transplantation for biliary atresia:a 10-year follow-up in a single center显示文摘 | Fouquet V Alves A Branchereau S | 2005 | Liver Transpl2005，11，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Application and performance of maleated thermoplastic starch-poly ( bu- tylene adipate-co-terephthalate ) blends for films 显示文摘 | STAGNER J A ALVES V D NARAYAN R | 2012 | J Appl Polym Sci2012，126，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Analytical so- lution of single screw extrusion applicable to intermediate values of screw channel aspect ratio显示文摘 | Alves M V C Barbosa Jr J R Prata A T | 2009 | Journal of Food Engineering2009，92，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Long-term outcome of pediatric liver ransplantation for biliary atresia:a 10-year follow-up in a single center显示文摘 | Fouquet V Alves A Branchereau S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Multifractal characterization of saprolite particle-size distributions after topsoil removal 显示文摘 | Miranda J G V Montero E Alves M C | 2006 | Geoderma2006，134，： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterisation of passive filmes formed on mild steels in bicarbonate solution by EIS显示文摘 | Alves V A Brett C M A | 2002 | Electrochimica acta2002，47，1314： | 1 |
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