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| 1 | Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots:Stress,intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation显示文摘Mast cells (MC) are pivotal elements in several physiological and immunological functions of the gastro- intestinal (GI) tract. MC translate the stress signals that has been transmitted through brain gut axis into release of proinflammatory mediators that can cause stimulation of nerve endings that could affect afferent nerve terminals and change their perception, affect intestinal motility, increase intestinal hyperpermeability and, in susceptible individuals, modulate the inflammation. Thus, it is not surprising that MC are an important element in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and non inflammatory GI disorders such as IBS and mast cell enterocolitis. | Ashkan Farhadi Jeremy Z Fields Ali Keshavarzian | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，22： | 15 |
| 2 | Microbial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in bile cultures from endoscopic retrograde cholangiography patients显示文摘AIM:To identify the frequency of bacterial growth,the most commonly grown bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility,and risk factors for bacterial colonization in bile collected from patients with different biliary diseases.METHODS:This prospective study was conducted between April 2010 and August 2011.Patients with various biliary disorders were included.Bile was aspirated by placing a single-use,5F,standard sphincterotome catheter into the bile duct before the injection of contrast agent during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP).Bile specimens were transported to the microbiology laboratory in blood culture bottles within an anaerobic transport system.Bacteria were cultured and identified according to the standard protocol used in our clinical microbiology laboratory.The susceptibilities of the organisms recovered were identified using antimicrobial disks,chosen according to the initial gram stain of the positive cultures.RESULTS:Ninety-one patients (27% male,mean age 53.7 ± 17.5 years,range:17-86 years) were included in the study.The main indication for ERCP was benign biliary disease in 79 patients and malignant disease in 12 patients.The bile culture was positive for bacterial growth in 46 out of 91 (50.5%) patients.The most frequently encountered organisms were Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli (28.2%),Pseudomonas (17.3%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (15.2%).There were no significant differences between patients with malignant and benign disease (58% vs 49%,P = 0.474),patients with acute cholangitis and without acute cholangitis (52.9% vs 50%,P = 0.827),patients who were empirically administered antibiotics before intervention and not administered (51.4% vs 60.7%,P = 0.384),with regard to the bacteriobilia.We observed a large covering spectrum or low resistance to meropenem,amikacin and imipenem.CONCLUSION:We did not find a significant risk factor for bacteriobilia in patients with biliary obstruction.A bile sample for microbiological analysis may become a valuable diagnostic tool as it leads to more accurate selection of antibiotics for the treatment of cholangitis. | Muhsin Kaya Remzi Bestas Fatma Bacalan Ferhat Bacaksz Esma Gülsun Arslan Mehmet Ali Kaplan | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 13 |
| 3 | Micronucleus analysis in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma and colorectal polyps显示文摘AIM:To determine,by counting micronucleus (MN) frequencies,whether chromosomal or DNA damage have an effect on the pathogenesis of early colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC). METHODS:We analyzed MN frequencies in 21 patients with CRC,24 patients with colon polyps [10 neoplastic polyps (NP) and 14 non-neoplastic polyps (NNP)] and 20 normal controls. RESULTS:MN frequency was significantly increased in CRC patients and in NP patients compared with controls (3.72 ± 1.34,3.58 ± 1.21 vs 1.97 ± 0.81,P < 0.001). However,there was no difference in the MN frequency between CRC patients and NP patients (P > 0.05). Similarly,there was no difference in the MN frequency between NNP patients (2.06 ± 0.85) and controls (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION:Our results suggest increased chromosome/DNA instabilities may be associated with the pathogenesis of early CRC. | Ali Karaman Dogan Nas■r Binici Mehmet E■ref Kabalar Züleyha ■al■ku■u | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，44： | 2 |
| 4 | Imaging plaque inflammation in asymptomatic cocaine addicted individuals with simultaneous positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘BACKGROUND Chronic cocaine use is associated with stroke, coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction, resulting in severe impairments or sudden mortality. In the absence of clear cardiovascular symptoms, individuals with cocaine use disorder (iCUD) seeking addiction treatment receive mostly psychotherapy and psychiatric pharmacotherapy, with no attention to vascular disease (i.e., atherosclerosis). Little is known about the pre-clinical signs of cardiovascular risk in iCUD and early signs of vascular disease are undetected in this underserved population. AIM To assess inflammation, plaque burden and plaque composition in iCUD aiming to detect markers of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. METHODS The bilateral carotid arteries were imaged with positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) in iCUD asymptomatic for cardiovascular disease, healthy controls, and individuals with cardiovascular risk. PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) evaluated vascular inflammation and 3-D dark-blood MRI assessed plaque burden including wall area and thickness. Drug use and severity of addiction were assessed with standardized instruments. RESULTS The majority of iCUD and controls had carotid FDG-PET signal greater than 1.6 but lower than 3, indicating the presence of mild to moderate inflammation. However, the MRI measure of wall structure was thicker in iCUD as compared to the controls and cardiovascular risk group, indicating greater carotid plaque burden. iCUD had larger wall area as compared to the healthy controls but not as compared to the cardiovascular risk group, indicating structural wall similarities between the non-control study groups. In iCUD, wall area correlated with greater cocaine withdrawal and craving. CONCLUSION These preliminary results show markers of carotid artery disease burden in cardiovascular disease-asymptomatic iCUD. Broader trials are warranted to develop protocols for early detection of cardiovascular risk and preventive intervention in iCUD. | Keren Bachi Venkatesh Mani Audrey E Kaufman Nadia Alie Rita Z Goldstein Zahi A Fayad Nelly Alia-Klein | 2019 | World Journal of Radiology2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Feasibility of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in pediatric hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Phase I study显示文摘BACKGROUND Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE)is one of the leading causes of death and long-term neurological impairment in the pediatric population.Despite a limited number of treatments to cure HIE,stem cell therapies appear to be a potential treatment option for brain injury resulting from HIE.AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of stem cell-based therapies in pediatric patients with HIE.METHODS The study inclusion criteria were determined as the presence of substantial deficit and disability caused by HIE.Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJ-MSCs)were intrathecally(IT),intramuscularly(IM),and intravenously administered to participants at a dose of 1×10^(6)/kg for each administration route twice monthly for 2 mo.In different follow-up durations,the effect of WJ-MSCs administration on HIE,the quality of life,prognosis of patients,and side effects were investigated,and patients were evaluated for neurological,cognitive functions,and spasticity using the Wee Functional Independence Measure(Wee FIM)Scale and Modified Ashworth(MA)Scale.RESULTS For all participants(n=6),the mean duration of exposure to hypoxia was 39.17+18.82 min,the mean time interval after HIE was 21.83±26.60 mo,the mean baseline Wee FIM scale score was 13.5±0.55,and the mean baseline MA scale score was 35±9.08.Three patients developed only early complications such as low-grade fever,mild headache associated with IT injection,and muscle pain associated with IM injection,all of which were transient and disappeared within 24 h.The treatment was evaluated to be safe and effective as demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging examinations,electroencephalographies,laboratory tests,and neurological and functional scores of patients.Patients exhibited significant improvements in all neurological functions through a 12-mo follow-up.The mean Wee FIM scale score of participants increased from 13.5±0.55 to 15.17±1.6 points(mean±SD)at 1 mo(z=-1.826,P=0.068)and to 23.5±3.39 points at 12 mo(z=-2.207,P=0.027)post-treatment.The percentage of patients who achieved an excellent functional improvement(Wee FIM scale total score=126)increased from 10.71%(at baseline)to 12.03%at 1 mo and to 18.65%at 12 mo posttreatment.CONCLUSION Both the triple-route and multiple WJ-MSC implantations were safe and effective in pediatric patients with HIE with significant neurological and functional improvements.The results of this study support conducting further randomized,placebo-controlled studies on this treatment in the pediatric population. | Serdar Kabatas Erdinç Civelek Eyüp Can Savrunlu Necati Kaplan Osman Boyalı Furkan Diren Halil Can Ali Genç Tunç Akkoç Erdal Karaöz | 2021 | World Journal of Stem Cells2021，13，5： | 2 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Mohamed Ali A Jansens P J | 2004 | Chemical Engineering and Processing2004，43，： | 1 |
| 7 | Involvement of electrical coupling in the in vivo ictal epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in the neocortex 显示文摘 | Szente M Gajda Z Said Ali K | 2002 | Neuroscience2002，115，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Tamaricaria-A new genus of Tamaricaceae显示文摘 | Qaiser M Ali S Z | 1978 | Blumea1978，24，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Gas-sens- ing system using an array of coated quartz crystal micro- balances with a fuzzy inference system 显示文摘 | ALI Z O'HARE W T SARKODIE T | 1999 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry1999，55，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Swine influenza H1N1 virus induces acute inflammato- ry immune responses in pig lungs: a potential animal model for human H1N1 influenza virus显示文摘 | Khatri M Dwivedi V Krakowka S Manickam C Ali A Wang L Qin Z Renukaradhya G J Lee C W | 2010 | J Virol2010，84，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Traffic light control system for emergency vehicles using radio frequency显示文摘 | Hashim N M Z Jaafar A S Ali N A | 2013 | IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN)2013，3，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in children显示文摘 | Mishra OP Loiwal V Ali Z | 1996 | J Trop Pediatr1996，42，3： | 1 |
| 13 | MHD flow and mass transfer of an upper-convected Maxwell fluid past a porous shrirddng sheet with chemical reaction species显示文摘 | Hayat T Abbas Z Ali N | 2008 | Phy Lett A2008，372，26： | 1 |
| 14 | Automated vs continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials显示文摘 | Rabindranath K S Adams J Ali T Z | 2007 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2007，22，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Cerebrospinal fluidadenosine deaminase activity for the tuberculous meningitis inchildren 显示文摘 | Mishra V Loiwal Z Ali G | 1996 | Tropical Pediatrics1996，42，6： | 1 |
| 16 | SHP- 2 regulates Kinase- 2 ubiquitanation/ degration downstream of the prolaction receptor 显示文摘 | Ali S Noughi Z Chughtai SOCS- 1 mediated Janus N | 2003 | J Biol Chem2003，278，52： | 1 |
| 17 | SPINK1 is a susceptibility gene for fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes in subjects from the Indian subcontinent显示文摘 | Hassan Z Mohan V Ali L | 2002 | Am J Hum Genet2002，71，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Wilson cirrhosis associated with membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis显示文摘 | Zübeyde Gündüz RuhanDusunsel Ali Anarat | 1996 | Nephron1996，74，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mechanisms and management of exercise- induced asthma in elite athletes 显示文摘 | Ali Z Norsk P Ulrik CS | 2012 | J Asthma2012，49，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Low temperature storage and modified atmosphere packaging of carambola fruit and their effects on ripening related texture changes, wall modification and chilling injury symptoms 显示文摘 | Ali Z M Chin L H Marimuthu M | 2004 | Post- harvest Biology and Technology2004，33，2： | 1 |
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