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| 1 | Preparation of hierarchical mesoporous Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst and its application in MTG reaction显示文摘The hierarchical mesoporous Zn/ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was prepared by NaOH treatment and Zn impregnation, and its application in the conversion of methanol to gasoline (MTG) was studied. N2 adsorption-desorption results showed that the mesopores with sizes of 2–20 nm in HZ5/0.3AT was formed by 0.3 M NaOH alkali treatment. The zeolite samples after modification were also characterized by XRF, AAS, XRD, SEM and NH3-TPD methods. Zn impregnated catalyst Zn/HZ5/0.3AT exhibited dramatic improvements in catalytic lifetime and liquid hydrocarbons yield. The selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons was also improved after Zn impregnation. It is suggested that the mesopores of Zn/HZ5/0.3AT enhanced the synergetic effect of Zn species and acid sites and the capability to coke tolerance, which were confirmed by the results of catalytic test and TGA analysis, respectively. | Youming Ni Aiming Sun XiaolingWu Guoliang Hai Jianglin Hu Tao Li Guangxing Li | 2011 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2011，20，3： | 31 |
| 2 | 超轻多孔泡沫金属平板热管的传热性能研究显示文摘以水、乙醇和丙酮为工质,以超轻多孔泡沫金属为毛细吸液芯构造了新型的平板热管,并对其传热性能进行了实验研究。研究了填充工质、充液比、热管放置角度及加热功率等因素对平板热管传热性能的影响。结果表明以超轻多孔泡沫金属为毛细吸液芯可以显著强化平板热管的传热能力,具有优异的均温性能,扩展了平板热管承载高热流密度的能力,可达200W/cm2以上,并减小了平板热管的热阻,热阻最小可达0.09℃/W。在3种工质中,水为最佳工质选择,且当充液比为30%时具有较好的换热效果。 | 纪献兵 徐进良 Abanda Aime Marthial 薛强 | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，2： | 24 |
| 3 | A comparative study of natural and experimental nano-sized grinding grain textures in rocks显示文摘In three shallow-level fault systems in eastern China, nano-sized (30―100 nm) grinding grain textures are found in the thin-shelled rheological layer representing frictional-viscous high strain field. The surface layer near slipping plane is composed of stacks of grinding grains with high sphericity and uniform nano-sized diameter, while the underlying layer appears as a mixture of irregular ones with diverse diameters. Rock deformation experiments indicate that the grinding grain texture is a common phenomenon in shearing fractures, suggesting a potential transition from sliding friction to rolling one during the rock deformation process. This transition is crucial for many tribological processes in geo- logical fields. | SUN Yan SHU LiangShu LU XianCai LIU Hao ZHANG XiHui K. KOSAKA LIN AiMing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，8： | 13 |
| 4 | Influence of climate warming and nitrogen deposition on soil phosphorus composition and phosphorus availability in a temperate grassland,China显示文摘Climate warming and nitrogen(N)deposition change ecosystem processes,structure,and functioning whereas the phosphorus(P)composition and availability directly influence the ecosystem structure under conditions of N deposition.In our study,four treatments were designed,including a control,diurnal warming(DW),N deposition(ND),and combined warming and N deposition(WN).The effects of DW,ND,and WN on P composition were studied by31P nuclear magnetic resonance(31P NMR)spectroscopy in a temperate grassland region of China.The results showed that the N deposition decreased the soil pH and total N(TN)concentration but increased the soil Olsen-P concentration.The solution-state31P NMR analysis showed that the DW,ND and WN treatments slightly decreased the proportion of orthophosphate and increased that of the monoesters.An absence of myo-inositol phosphate in the DW,ND and WN treatments was observed compared with the control.Furthermore,the DW,ND and WN treatments significantly decreased the recovery of soil P in the NaOH–EDTA solution by17%–20%.The principal component analysis found that the soil pH was positively correlated with the P recovery in the NaOH–EDTA solution.Therefore,the decreased soil P recovery in the DW and ND treatments might be caused by an indirect influence on the soil pH.Additionally,the soil moisture content was the key factor limiting the available P.The positive correlation of total carbon(TC)and TN with the soil P composition indicated the influence of climate warming and N deposition on the biological processes in the soil P cycling. | GuangNa ZHANG ZhenHua CHEN AiMing ZHANG LiJun CHEN ZhiJie WU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，2： | 11 |
| 5 | Relationship between Landslides and Active Normal Faulting in the Epicentral Area of the AD 1556 M~8.5 Huaxian Earthquake,SE Weihe Graben(Central China)显示文摘In this paper, we focus on the characteristics of the landslides developed in the epicentral area of AD 1556 M^8.5 Huaxian Earthquake, and discuss their relations to the active normal faults in the SE Weihe Graben, Central China. The results from analyzing high-resolution remote-sensing imagery and digital elevation models(DEMs), in combination with field survey, demonstrate that:(i) the landslides observed in the study area range from small-scale debris/rock falls to large-scale rock avalanches;(ii) the landslides are mostly developed upon steep slopes of ≥30°; and(iii) the step-like normal-fault scarps along the range-fronts of the Huashan Mountains as well as the thick loess sediments in the Weinan area may facilitate the occurrence of large landslides. The results presented in this study would be helpful to assess the potential landslide hazards in densely-populated areas affected by active normal faulting. | Gang Rao Yali Cheng Aiming Lin Bing Yan | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，3： | 10 |
| 6 | 岩石剪切面纳米粒子层的近期研究进展显示文摘20世纪90年代,在各类岩石剪切面中相继发现纳米级和微米级超微粒子结构,近期结合力学、物理学成因研究又有新的进展.在超微观上,通过国内外的实例实测,从岩石剪切面纳米粒子层赋存展布的普遍性,结构特征的层次性,成因机制的非线性和功能效应的多样性四个方面,进行简要阐述,萃取更多信息.进而初步揭示了剪切摩擦黏性发育与纳米粒子形成间的共生关系,和剪切运动中岩石的分离、分凝和分层作用首先由纳米粒子层的滑移启动开始的.并分析了岩石塑性流变实质上是超微粒子(纳米-微米级磨粒)的运动,以及岩石剪切面纳米粒子层一些特殊的物理和化学地质作用等.诚然,纳米粒子层蕴涵的信息是丰富的,该项研究还处于起步开拓阶段,仅试图为构造地质学和相关学科领域提出新的理念和新的探讨平台. | 孙岩 舒良树 陆现彩 刘浩 Aiming Lin K.Kosaka | 2007 | 自然科学进展2007，17，10： | 8 |
| 7 | 构造地球化学研究展望显示文摘以断裂构造地球化学为主,从常量元素-微量元素-稀土元素及其分异耗散顺序;矿物脉体-次生包裹体-同变形期流体及其微观动力学分析;压力强度-温热梯度-溶液浓度及其耦联相关体系;构造应力场-流变物理场-地球化学场及其参量数字模拟等4方面研究展望。上述4个方面既自成系统又相互关联,在时空演化上,可以结合地球动力学、构造年代学等统一解释。 | 孙岩 朱文斌 郭继春 刘德良 Aiming Lin | 2002 | 自然科学进展2002，12，9： | 8 |
| 8 | Advanced chemical strategies for lithium-sulfur batteries: A review显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery has been considered as one of the most promising rechargeable batteries among various energy storage devices owing to the attractive ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low cost. However, the performance of Li-S batteries is still far from theoretical prediction because of the inherent insulation of sulfur, shuttling of soluble polysulfides, swelling of cathode volume and the formation of lithium dendrites. Significant efforts have been made to trap polysulfides via physical strategies using carbon based materials, but the interactions between polysulfides and carbon are so weak that the device performance is limited. Chemical strategies provide the relatively complemented routes for improving the batteries' electrochemical properties by introducing strong interactions between functional groups and lithium polysulfides. Therefore, this review mainly discusses the recent advances in chemical absorption for improving the performance of Li-S batteries by introducing functional groups(oxygen, nitrogen, and boron, etc.) and chemical additives(metal, polymers, etc.) to the carbon structures, and how these foreign guests immobilize the dissolved polysulfides. | Xiaojing Fan Wenwei Sun Fancheng Meng Aiming Xing Jiehua Liu | 2018 | Green Energy & Environment2018，3，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Recent progress in studies layer in rock on the nano-sized particle shear planes显示文摘Since the 1990s, an ultramicro-particle texture in nano- or micron-sized scale has been continually found in shear planes of various rocks, and recently further progress was made in generic physical mechanisms. In this article, the characteristics of the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes (including widespread distribution, layering texture, non-linear genetic mechanism, and multiple functions) on an ultra micro-scale were briefly introduced and more information was obtained by analyzing cases from home and abroad. Our findings suggest that (1) there is a paragenetic relationship between the development of shear frictional- viscous and the formation of nano-sized particles, and (2) in the shear movement, partitioning, segregating, and layering in rocks are initiated by the sliding motion of the nano-sized particle layer. Moreover, the plastic rheology of rocks is essentially the move- ment of ultra-micro-sized particles (nano-size and micro-size), and the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes is characterized by some particular physical and chemical effects. | Yan Sun Liangshu Shu Xiancai Lu Hao Liu Xihui Zhang Aiming Lin Kazuo Kosaka | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，4： | 7 |
| 10 | 泡沫金属作为毛细层的风冷型平板环路热管传热性能研究显示文摘该文研究了以水为工质及最终热沉采用风冷的平板型环路热管,其蒸发腔采用凹槽微结构并叠加压缩铜泡沫。实验研究加热功率、热管倾斜角度及充液比对环路热管热性能的影响,获得了环路热管各部件的温度分布及不同运行条件下的热性能数据。结果表明:当充液比为50%及倾斜角度为270时,环路热管的热性能最佳。当加热功率为110 W时,环路热管蒸发受热面最高温度可控制在85℃以下,能满足大功率发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)等电子设备冷却的需要。 | 薛强 纪献兵 Abanda Aime Marthial 徐进良 | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，32： | 5 |
| 11 | Variation in the methods leads to variation in the interpretation of biodiversity-ecosystem multifunctionality relationships显示文摘生物多样性常常和生态系统多功能性(生态系统同时提供多个生态系统功能的能力)正相关。然而,生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系是否依赖于生态系统功能的数目有诸多争议。其中,生物多样性对生态系统多功能性的影响或许不随生态系统功能数目的变化而变化,或者随生态系统功能数目的增多而增强。我们期望通过研究不同生态系统多功能性指数的统计原理来解决这些争议。我们使用了模型模拟和一系列来自不同空间尺度(从局域到全球)和不同生物群系(温带和高寒草地、森林和干旱地)的经验数据。我们回顾了量化生态系统多功能性的三种方法,包括平均值法、加和法和阈值法。我们发现随着生态系统功能数目的增加,生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系要么不变,要么增强。这些结果可由平均和加和的多功能性指数的统计原理来解释。具体来讲,当利用生态系统功能的平均值计算多功能性指数时,由于多样性对多功能性的效应等于多样性对单个生态系统功能效应的平均值,所以不会随生态系统功能数目的变化而变化。同样的道理,当利用单个生态系统的加和值计算多功能性指数时,多样性的效应会随着生态系统功能数目的增加而增强。我们提出了一个改进的多功能性指数,将平均或加和多功能性指数转化为标准化的多功能性指数,以便于对不同研究的结果进行比较。此外,我们提出了基于变量数值范围的标准化方法来解决阈值法的数学假象问题(多样性效应随生态系统功能数目的增加而增强)。我们的研究结果表明,量化多功能性指数的方法不同,结果也不同。因此,有必要加深对不同方法数理基础的理解。而标准化的多功能性指数为比较不同研究中的生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系提供了有效的方法。 | Xin Jing Case M.Prager Aimée T.Classen Fernando T.Maestre Jin-Sheng He Nathan J.Sanders | 2020 | Journal of Plant Ecology2020，13，4： | 5 |
| 12 | 变质岩透入性面理的纳米结构研究显示文摘通过江西变质岩透入性面理滑移面扫描电子显微镜(SEM)4例观测,发现其表面普遍存在纳米粒子层状结构,并为三轴压力实验所验证.在剪切滑移过程中纳米颗粒(直径φ40~95nm)经过粒化-异化-分化,个体形态有别,结构层次分明.这个纳米界限薄膜(层),本质上是具有黏-弹性变形的摩擦-黏性(frictional-viscous)带.在此微域条带中,构造应力场-流变物理场-地球化学场非常活跃,并同变质岩面理发育3个阶段(剪切滑移强化作用-弱化作用-易剥作用)密切关联.进而可从黏-弹性变形行为揭示构造剪切的微观运动学机理. | 孙岩 陆现彩 Xihui Zhang 刘浩 Aiming Lin | 2009 | 中国科学(D辑)2009，39，8： | 5 |
| 13 | Nano-texture of penetrative foliation in metamorphic rocks显示文摘By observing four samples obtained from Jiangxi Province, China, under the scanning electron mi-croscope (SEM), we discovered that nano-particle layers were commonly formed on sliding planes of the penetrative foliation in metamorphic rocks. We also successfully reproduced this phenomenon with a tri-axial pressure experiment. Having gone through the granulitization-alienation-partition in the shear sliding process, the nano-particles (40-95 nm in diameter) display different individual shapes and dis-tinct layered textures. This nano-confinement layer is essentially a frictional-viscous stripe with vis-cous-elastic deformation. In the micro-domain stripe, activities in structural stress field-rheological physical field-geochemical field are very dynamic, corresponding to the three stages (i.e., shear sliding strengthening-weakening-exfoliating) of the foliation development in metamorphism rocks. As such, the viscous-elastic deformation behavior helps shed light on the understanding of the micro-dynamic mechanism of the structural shearing. | SUN Yan LU XianCai ZHANG XiHui LIU Hao LIN AiMing | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，12： | 5 |
| 14 | A flexible skin-mounted wireless acoustic device for bowel sounds monitoring and evaluation显示文摘Conventional methods of intestinal inspection play an essential role in the assessment of bowel diseases and other relevant health issues, yet fail to obtain intestinal conditions in real time because of radiation limits and operation inconvenience. Herein, a flexible, skin-mounted device is developed for longterm, real-time monitoring, and for the evaluation of bowel sounds based on the integration of a threedimensional printed elastomeric resonator with flexible electronics. The device is capable of being flexibly attached to abdominal surfaces without performance degradation during breathing. Clinical tests conduct in a normal volunteer and in patients with mechanical intestinal obstruction or paralytic ileus illustrate the usefulness of the device in capturing the characteristics of bowel sounds. Furthermore, a demonstration of collection and classification of bowel sounds by the flexible device based on machine learning methods can serve as a reference for possible applications of the system in the auxiliary diagnosis of bowel problems. | Fengle WANG Dong WU Peng JIN Yingchao ZHANG Yingyun YANG Yinji MA Aiming YANG Ji FU Xue FENG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，10： | 5 |
| 15 | Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter based on CaS:Eu,Sm显示文摘Alkaline earth sulfides (MgS,CaS and BaS) crystal doped with rare-earth ions is an optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter with very high sensitivity,short time constant of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) separated perfectly from the stimulation.In this paper,an OSL dosimeter is described.It has linear dose response from 0.01 to 1000 Gy.The equipment,relatively simple and small in size is promising for applications in space exploration and for high dose irradiation and dangerous irradiation conditions. | LIU Yanping CHEN Zhaoyang BA Weizhen FAN Yanwei GUO Qi YU Xuefeng CHANG Aiming LU Wu DU Yanzhao | 2008 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2008，19，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Coesite eclogite fades meta-morphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation显示文摘An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear melange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The melange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure meta-morphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed ec-logite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800-850°C, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure meta-morphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early | ZHAO Zhongyan, FANG Aiming & YU LiangjunLTE Lab, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，16： | 3 |
| 17 | DPSIR Model-Based Evaluation Index System for Geographic National Conditions显示文摘Establishing a reasonable evaluation index system is the basis and premise for the scientific evaluation of geographic national conditions. By analyzing the DPSIR model and its correlation and relation with the evaluation index system, the indexes for geographic national conditions were selected from the aspects of resources, ecology, environment, economy, society, etc to build an evaluation index system for geographic national conditions that consists of three hierarchies: index, criterion, and target levels. Furthermore, the index system was analyzed in terms of index integrity, low overlapping of elements, non-existence of isolated indexes, hierarchy of index system, etc., for the purpose of demonstrating that the DPSIR model-based evaluation index system for geographic national conditions meets the principles of index system establishment. | XIE Mingxia WANG Jiayao YANG Aiming CHEN Ke | 2017 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2017，22，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Endoscopic characteristics in predicting prognosis of biopsy-diagnosed gastric low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia显示文摘Background: Endoscopic biopsy can underestimate gastric malignancies as low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN). Definitively diagnosed LGIN would progress. This study aimed to evaluate predictive factors to identify malignancies misdiagnosed as LGIN by biopsy and LGIN at high risk of progression.Methods: The clinical records of patients diagnosed with gastric LGIN by endoscopic biopsy who underwent at least two endoscopies during the first year of follow-up between 2007 and 2017 were retrospectively collected. Three endoscopists reviewed photographs of the initial endoscopy, described lesion characteristics, and made endoscopic diagnoses. Logistic regression was used to analyze predictors to identify malignancies underestimated as LGIN. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of these predictors. Patient clinical outcomes of follow-up >1 year were collected. Kaplan-Meier estimates with log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to analyze predictors of progression.Results: Overall, 48 of 182 (26.4%) patients were proven to have malignancies. A single lesion, a large lesion size, and marked intestinal metaplasia (IM) were independent predictors of initially misdiagnosed malignancies. The area under the curve of these predictors was 0.871, with a sensitivity of 68.7% and specificity of 92.5%. Twelve of 98 patients (12.2%) progressed during the 33-month median follow-up period. A whitish appearance, irregular margins, marked IM, and histological diagnosis of LGIN more than twice within the first year were predictors for progression.Conclusions: Lesions diagnosed as LGIN by biopsy with marked IM and other predictors above should be prudently treated for high potential to be malignancies or progress. Endoscopic follow-up with repeated biopsies within the first year is recommended. | Long Zou Qingwei Jiang Tao Guo Xi Wu Qiang Wang Yunlu Feng Shengyu Zhang Weigang Fang Weixun Zhou Aiming Yang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Li2FeSiO4/C hollow nanospheres as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Undoubtedly, it is imperative to figure out two stubborn issues concerning low electronic conductivity and sluggish lithium ion diffusion to promote the practical application of Li2FeSiO4 materials in lithium-ion battery (LIB) cathode. Herein, we report an innovative and simple strategy that combines a hydrothermal process with subsequent annealing to synthesize highly uniform Li2FeSiO/C hollow nanospheres. During the hydrothermal process, polystyrenen anospheres are employed not only as the template but also, more tactfully, as carb on source to form amorphous carbon layers, which will function to enhance the electronic conductivity and restrict particle aggregations. The use of the LIB Li2FeSiO4/C hollow nano spheres as a LIB cathode delivers a desired stable capacity at each rate stage, and eve n at a high rate of 10 C, the hollow nano sphere cathode can prese nt a specific discharge capacity as high as 50.5 mAh·g^-1. After 100 cycles, the capacity rete ntions at 1 and 10 C remain as high as 93% and 72%, respectively. The superior electrochemical performance is believed to be related to special architectures of the Li2FeSiO4/C hollow nano sphere cathode. | Shuiyun Shen Yao Zhang Guanghua Wei Wansen Zhang Xiaohui Yan Guofeng Xia Aiming Wu Changchun Ke Junliang Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Low doses of intravenous epinephrine for refractory sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia显示文摘We report three cases of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia(VT) in the setting of coronary artery disease,resistant to beta-blockers in two patients and to amiodarone in all,successfully terminated by low doses of intravenous(IV) epinephrine.VT was the first manifestation of coronary artery disease in one patient,whereas the other two patients had a previous history of myocardial infarction and were recipients of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD).One of these two patients experienced an arrhythmic storm.All had hemodynamic instability at the time of epinephrine administration.A single slow administration of IV epinephrine(0.5 to 1 mg administered over 30 to 60 s) restored sinus rhythm after 30-90 s with only minor side effects.In the ICD patient with recurrent VT and several cardioversions due to transformation of VT to ventricular fibrillation,epinephrine injection led to the avoidance of further shocks.Although potentially harmful,low doses of IV epinephrine used alone or in combination with beta-blocker treatment and electrical cardioversion may be an alternative effective therapy for sustained monomorphic VT refractory to amiodarone.The role of epinephrine in the termination of VT should be studied further,especially in patients pre-treated with amiodarone in combination with beta-blockers. | Aimé Bonny Antonio De Sisti Manlio F Márquez Richard Megbemado Franoise Hidden-Lucet Guy Fontaine | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，10： | 3 |
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