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| 1 | Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Due to Enterovirus 71 in Malaysia显示文摘Hand foot and mouth disease is a febrile sickness complex characterized by cutaneous eruption (exanthem) on the palms and soles with simultaneous occurrence of muco-cutanous vesiculo-ulcerative lesions (enanthem) affecting the mouth. The illness is caused by a number of enteroviruses with coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71 as the main causative agents. Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) belongs to the species Human enterovirus A under the genus Enterovirus within the family Picornaviridae. EV71 has been associated with an array of clinical diseases including hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD), aseptic meningitis, encephalitis and poliomyelitis-like acute flaccid paralysis. A large outbreak of HFMD due to highly neurovirulent EV71 emerged in Malaysia in 1997, and caused 41 deaths amongst young children. In late 2000, a recurrence of an outbreak of HFMD occurred in Malaysia with 8 fatalities in peninsular Malaysia. Outbreak of HFMD due to EV71 recurred in 2003 with an unknown number of cases and mortalities. A similar outbreak of HFMD with 2 recorded deaths in young children occurred in peninsular Malaysia in late 2005 and this was followed by a larger outbreak in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo) with 6 reported fatalities in the early part of 2006. The current on-going outbreak of HFMD started in peninsular Malaysia in epidemiological week 12 of 2010. As with other HFMD outbreaks in Malaysia, both EV71 and CA16 were the main aetiological viruses isolated. In similarity with the HFMD outbreak in 2005, the isolation of CA16 preceded the appearance of EV71. Based on the VP1 gene nucleotide sequences, 4 sub-genogroups of EV71 (C1, C2, B3 and B4) co-circulated and caused the outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in peninsular Malaysia in 1997. Two sub-genogroups (C1 and B4) were noted to cause the outbreak in 2000 in both peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak. EV71 of sub-genogroup B5 with smaller contribution from sub-genogroup C1 caused the outbreak in 2003. In the 2005 outbreak, besides the EV71 strains of sub-genogroup C1, EV71 strains belonging to sub-genogroup B5 were isolated but formed a cluster which was distinct from the EV71 strains from the sub-genogroup B5 isolated in 2003. The four EV71 strains isolated from clinical specimens of patients with hand, foot and mouth disease in the Sarawak outbreak in early 2006 also belonged to sub-genogroup B5. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 gene suggests that the EV71 strains causing the outbreak in Sarawak could have originated from peninsular Malaysia. Epidemiological and molecular data since 1997 show the recurrence of HFMD due to EV71 in Malaysia every 2 to 4 years. In each of the past outbreaks, more than one sub-genogroup of the virus co-circulate. | Kaw Bing Chua Abdul Rasid Kasri | 2011 | Virologica Sinica2011，26，4： | 71 |
| 2 | 施氮量对超高产冬小麦灌浆期旗叶光响应曲线的影响显示文摘为冬小麦超高产栽培的氮肥管理提供技术支撑,在大田条件下研究了施氮量对超高产冬小麦灌浆期旗叶光响应曲线的影响。采用开放式气路测定了小麦旗叶的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度、蒸腾速率等相关指标,并运用'米式方程'对旗叶净光合速率进行了模拟,计算了光响应曲线的特征参数。结果表明,在0~300kg/hm2施氮范围内,随着光照强度的增加,各处理的旗叶净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均随之增加,而胞间二氧化碳浓度却随之降低,但是在375kg/hm2施氮水平下旗叶的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率的增加和胞间二氧化碳浓度的降低反而低于300kg/hm2施氮水平,表明合理的氮素水平对超高产小麦灌浆期旗叶的光响应曲线有明显的调节作用。在合理的施氮范围内,增施氮肥小麦旗叶在整个灌浆期内的最大净光合速率随之增加。在本试验条件下,超高产麦田的适宜施氮量为300kg/hm2。 | 孙旭生 林琪 赵长星 翟延举 吴钢 Cheruth Abdul Jaleel | 2009 | 生态学报2009，29，3： | 53 |
| 3 | 胃癌预防亚太地区共识指南显示文摘背景与目的:胃癌是亚太地区的主要健康负担之一,但对其预防策略尚缺乏共识。本共识会议旨在评价预防胃癌的策略。方法:多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制订共识条文,提呈相关数据,对证据等级、推荐强度以及共识水平予以分级。结果:幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染是非贲门胃腺癌必要但非充分的致病因子。盐的高摄入与胃癌强烈相关。新鲜果蔬对胃癌具有预防作用,但维生素和其他饮食补充并不能预防胃癌。H.pylori感染中的宿主-细菌相互作用导致不同类型的胃炎和胃酸分泌,从而决定疾病结局。胃癌阳性家族史是一个重要的危险因素。低血清胃蛋白酶原反映胃萎缩程度,可作为检出胃癌高危人群的标志物。H.pylori筛查和治疗被推荐作为减少高危人群胃癌危险性的一种策略,该策略在萎缩性胃炎发生前实施最为有效,但并不排除对胃癌高危人群的内镜监测。对胃癌低危人群不推荐行H.pylori筛查。H.pylori感染的一线治疗应遵循国家治疗指南。结论:高危人群中H.pylori筛查和根除策略可能会减少胃癌的发生率,本共识根据现有证据予以推荐。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nick Talley Paul Moayyedi Richard Hunt Takeshi Azuma Kentaro Sugano Shu Dong Xiao Shiu Kum Lam Khean Lee Goh Tsutomu Chiba Naomi Uemura Jae G Kim Nayoung Kim Tiing Leong Ang Varocha Mahachai Hazel Mitchell Abdul Aziz Rani Jyh Ming Liou Ratha-korn Vilaichone Jose Sollanor 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，4： | 37 |
| 4 | Systematic Geometric Error Modeling for Workspace Volumetric Calibration of a 5-axis Turbine Blade Grinding Machine显示文摘A systematic geometric model has been presented for calibration of a newly designed 5-axis turbine blade grinding machine.This machine is designed to serve a specific purpose to attain high accuracy and high efficiency grinding of turbine blades by eliminating the hand grinding process.Although its topology is RPPPR(P:prismatic;R:rotary),its design is quite distinct from the competitive machine tools.As error quantification is the only way to investigate,maintain and improve its accuracy,calibration is recommended for its performance assessment and acceptance testing.Systematic geometric error modeling technique is implemented and 52 position dependent and position independent errors are identified while considering the machine as five rigid bodies by eliminating the set-up errors of workpiece and cutting tool.39 of them are found to have influential errors and are accommodated for finding the resultant effect between the cutting tool and the workpiece in workspace volume.Rigid body kinematics techniques and homogenous transformation matrices are used for error synthesis. | Abdul Wahid Khan | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，5： | 29 |
| 5 | Chemical composition and in vitro fermentation characteristics of high sugar forage sorghum as an alternative to forage maize for silage making in Tarim Basin, China显示文摘The chemical composition, mineral profile and in vitro fermentation characteristics of maize(MZ), high sugar forage sorghum(HS) and forage sorghum(FS), and silages made from each forage type were measured. The MZ and MZ silage(MZS) had higher crude protein, starch and ether extract contents than both sorghum forages and sorghum silages. HS had higher ash and water-soluble carbohydrate concentrations than FS and MZ. MZ, MZS, HS and HS silage(HSS) had lower neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and acid detergent lignin than FS and FS silage(FSS). FSS had higher dry matter(DM) and p H than MZS and HSS. HSS contained higher concentrations of P and K than FSS and MZS. MZS and HSS had higher in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility, CH4 production, total volatile fatty acids, acetate and propionate than FSS. p H was higher for FSS than for HSS, and ammonia was lower for HSS than for MZS and FSS. HSS had higher gas production than MZS and FSS after 2, 4, 6 and 8 h incubation. MZS had higher gas production than HSS and FSS after 26 and 28 h of incubation. The results indicate that HS may substitute for MZ to make good quality silage. However, animal studies are needed to assess the acceptability and feeding values of HSS vs. MZS for ruminant production. | ZHANG Su-jiang Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry Diky Ramdani Amerjan Osman GUO Xue-feng Grant Raymond Edwards Long Cheng | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，1： | 28 |
| 6 | 风电场电缆集电网操作过电压的模拟试验和暂态分析显示文摘为了解决大型风力发电场中压电缆集电网系统的暂态过电压防护及绝缘配合问题以提高风电场运行的安全可靠性,搭建了风力发电场中压电缆集电网系统的实验室模拟试验平台,并建立了相应的电磁暂态分析模型,研究了真空断路器的操作在风电场中压电缆集电网系统中产生的暂态过电压的特性。采用永磁操作真空断路器的选相位技术来测量最大操作过电压水平,得到了操作过电压水平与电缆长度、感性负载和断路器动作相角的密切关系。模拟试验结果表明,短电缆和大感性负载时开断断路器会产生最高的过电压,真空断路器发生重燃现象时过电压标幺值可达5。模拟200 MW风电场的暂态仿真分析表明,重合闸操作可产生最高2.4的过电压标幺值。 | 刘学忠 王贤宗 Li Yishan Abdul Saboor 尚雨辰 张天龙 | 2014 | 高电压技术2014，40，1： | 26 |
| 7 | 溶胶-凝胶法制备用于分离极性有机化合物的毛细管气相色谱柱显示文摘采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了用于分离有机极性化合物的毛细管气相色谱柱 ,其制备工艺简单 ,制柱时间较传统工艺大为缩短。该柱涂层与毛细管内壁间形成的化学键使得其热稳定性好。游离的脂肪酸、有机碱可直接在该柱上得到很好的分离 ,其他极性化合物也在该柱上得到极好的分离。该类色谱柱不仅在同一色谱柱上显示了良好的分离重复性 ,而且不同柱间在容量因子、柱效。 | 王东新 MALIK Abdul | 2002 | 色谱2002，20，3： | 25 |
| 8 | A matched-pair analysis of laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: oncological outcomes using Leeds Pathology Protocol显示文摘BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)is a safe procedure. Oncological safety of LPD is still a matter for debate. This study aimed to compare the oncological outcomes,in terms of adequacy of resection and recurrence rate following LPD and open pancreaticoduodenectomy(OPD).METHODS: Between November 2005 and April 2009, 12LPDs(9 ampullary and 3 distal common bile duct tumors)were performed. A cohort of 12 OPDs were matched for age,gender, body mass index(BMI) and American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) score and tumor site.RESULTS: Mean tumor size LPD vs OPD(19.8 vs 19.2 mm,P=0.870). R0 resection was achieved in 9 LPD vs 8 OPD(P=1.000). The mean number of metastatic lymph nodes and total number resected for LPD vs OPD were 1.1 vs 2.1(P=0.140)and 20.7 vs 18.5(P=0.534) respectively. Clavien complications grade I/II(5 vs 8), III/IV(2 vs 6) and pancreatic leak(2 vs 1)were statistically not significant(LPD vs OPD). The mean high dependency unit(HDU) stay was longer in OPD(3.7 vs 1.4 days,P<0.001). There were 2 recurrences each in LPD and OPD(logrank,P=0.983). Overall mortality for LPD vs OPD was 3 vs 6(log-rank, P=0.283) and recurrence-related mortality was 2 vs 1.There was one death within 30 days in the OPD group secondary to severe sepsis and none in the LPD group.CONCLUSIONS: Compared to open procedure, LPD achieved a similar rate of R0 resection, lymph node harvest and longterm recurrence for tumors less than 2 cm. Though technically challenging, LPD is safe and does not compromise oncological outcome. | Abdul R Hakeem Caroline S Verbeke Alison Cairns Amer Aldouri Andrew M Smith Krishna V Menon | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，4： | 24 |
| 9 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，7： | 21 |
| 10 | 减氮配施稻秆生物炭对稻田土壤养分及植株氮素吸收的影响显示文摘通过2018年早稻和晚稻田间试验,研究化学氮肥减量及配施稻秆生物炭对稻田土壤养分特性及植株氮素吸收的影响。试验包括6个处理:不施氮(CK)、常规施氮(N100)、减氮20%(N80)、减氮20%配施生物炭(N80+BC)、减氮40%(N60)、减氮40%配施生物炭(N60+BC)。结果表明:与常规施氮相比,单纯减氮20%和40%或配施生物炭对早晚稻不同生育期土壤pH、有机质、全氮、铵态氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾无显著影响;减氮20%配施生物炭显著增加晚稻分蘖期的土壤阳离子交换量(CEC),而减氮40%配施生物炭则显著增加晚稻抽穗期的电导率(EC)值。与单纯减氮相比,N80+BC的土壤速效钾含量在早晚稻抽穗期均显著升高,土壤pH值、全氮在晚稻成熟期显著增加;N60+BC的土壤全钾含量在早稻成熟期显著升高。不同处理早稻土壤硝态氮含量随生育进程逐渐降低,与分蘖期相比,抽穗期和成熟期的常规施氮土壤硝态氮含量分别降低50.0%和71.6%,而配施生物炭处理则降低6.3%~45.5%,减氮配施生物炭显著降低了硝态氮的流失。在晚稻抽穗期,减氮配施生物炭植株吸氮量显著高于常规施氮和单纯减氮,增加幅度为34.8%~52.4%。综上,适度的减氮或配施稻秆生物炭能有效保持土壤养分,促进水稻对氮素的吸收,提高氮素利用率。 | 柳瑞 Hafeez Abdul 李恩琳 蒙嘉琳 田纪辉 蔡昆争 | 2020 | 应用生态学报2020，31，7： | 20 |
| 11 | 两种种植体系下地下水硝态氮含量变化显示文摘寿光作为全国闻名的保护地蔬菜产区,过量施肥的现象非常普遍。为了解集约化大棚蔬菜种植区地下水中硝酸盐的含量变化状况,于2003~2005年对寿光市大田(小麦-玉米)、大棚(一年两茬番茄)两种不同的种植体系下农田灌溉水和农村饮用水水井进行了定点跟踪监测。结果表明:大田区地下水中硝态氮的含量随着时间的变化波动很小,农村饮用水中硝态氮含量没有超标现象;随着时间推移,大棚区灌溉水井中硝态氮含量年内(从年初到年末)呈明显的上升趋势,年际间则存在有规律的波动并逐年升高;灌溉水中硝态氮平均含量普遍高于饮用水,浅层地下水明显高于深层地下水;无论大棚区还是大田区,井深不同对地下水的硝态氮含量影响差异很大,浅井中硝态氮的含量明显高于深井。大棚区农村饮用水硝态氮含量超标现象非常普遍,对国家饮用水标准(20mg·L-1)超标率最高达37.50%,平均为14.06%;对WHO推荐饮用水上限(10mg·L-1)超标率最高达56.25%,平均为42.19%,硝态氮最高含量45.60mg·L-1。集约化大棚蔬菜栽培模式已经对农村地下水造成了很大的硝态氮污染,饮用水中较高的硝酸盐含量已经对当地居民的健康构成了潜在的威胁。 | 宋效宗 赵长星 李季 王小兰 吴钢 Cheruth Abdul JALEEL | 2008 | 生态学报2008，28，11： | 19 |
| 12 | Isolation of Cr(Ⅵ) reducing bacteria from industrial effuents and their potential use in bioremediation of chromium containing wastewater显示文摘The present study was aimed to assess the ability of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and Staphylococcus capitis to reduce hexavalent chromium into its trivalent form.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ)(4800 μg/mL) and S.capitis could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ)(2800 μg/mL).Both organisms were able to resist Cd2+(50 μg/mL),Cu2+(200 μg/mL),Pb2+(800 μg/mL),Hg2+(50 μg/mL) and Ni2+(4000 μg/mL).S.capitis resisted Zn2+ at 700 μg/mL while Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 only showed resistance up to 50 μg/mL.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed optimum growth at pH 6 and 7,respectively,while both bacteria showed optimum growth at 37°C.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis could reduce 85% and 81% of hexavalent chromium from the medium after 96 h and were also capable of reducing hexavalent chromium 86% and 89%,respectively,from the industrial effuents after 144 h.Cell free extracts of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed reduction of 83% and 70% at concentration of 10 μg Cr(Ⅵ)/mL,respectively.The presence of an induced protein having molecular weight around 25 kDa in the presence of chromium points out a possible role of this protein in chromium reduction.The bacterial isolates can be exploited for the bioremediation of hexavalent chromium containing wastes,since they seem to have a potential to reduce the toxic hexavalent form to its nontoxic trivalent form. | Ahmed Zahoor Abdul Rehman | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，6： | 18 |
| 13 | Fiber and prebiotic supplementation in enteral nutrition:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To investigate fiber and prebiotic supplementation of enteral nutrition(EN) for diarrhea,fecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs).METHODS:MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,Academic Search Premier,and Web of Science databases were searched for human experimental and observational cohort studies conducted between January 1990 and June 2014.The keywords used for the literature search were fiber,prebiotics and enteral nutrition.English language studies with adult patient populations on exclusive EN were selected.Abstracts and/or full texts of selected studies were reviewed and agreed upon by two independent researchers for inclusion in the meta-analysis.Tools used for the quality assessment were Jadad Scale and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature.RESULTS:A total of 456 possible articles were retrieved,and 430 were excluded due to lack of appropriate data.Of the 26 remaining studies,only eight investigated the effects of prebiotics.Results of the meta-analysis indicated that overall,fiber reduces diarrhea in patients receiving EN(OR = 0.47;95%CI:0.29-0.77;P = 0.02).Subgroup analysis revealed a positive effect of fiber supplementation in EN towards diarrhea in stable patients(OR = 0.31;95%CI:0.19-0.51;P < 0.01),but not in critically ill patients(OR = 0.89;95%CI:0.41-1.92;P = 0.77).Prebiotic supplementation in EN does not improve the incidence of diarrhea despite its manipulative effect on bifidobacteria concentrations and SCFA in healthy humans.In addition,the effect of fiber and/or prebiotic supplementation towards fecal microbiota and SCFA remain disputable.CONCLUSION:Fiber helps minimize diarrhea in patients receiving EN,particularly in non-critically ill patients.However,the effect of prebiotics in moderating diarrhea is inconclusive. | Mazuin Kamarul Zaman Kin-Fah Chin Vineya Rai Hazreen Abdul Majid | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 18 |
| 14 | 施氮量和花后土壤含水量对优质强筋小麦产量和品质的影响显示文摘在防雨池栽条件下,研究了施氮量和花后土壤含水量对优质强筋小麦产量和品质的影响。结果表明,在同一施氮量条件下,表现为花后土壤含水量过高(80%~90%)或过低(40%~50%)导致穗粒数减少,千粒重降低,最终使产量降低。在同一土壤含水量下,表现为增加施氮量有利于提高穗数,但过多(300kg/hm^2)或过少(150kg/hm^2)施氮均不利于穗粒数和千粒重的提高,而导致减产。在同一土壤含水量下,总蛋白质、醇溶蛋白、麦谷蛋白含量及谷/醇比随着施氮量的增加而增加。在同一施氮量条件下,总蛋白质及各组分均随着土壤含水量的增加而降低,同时谷/醇比也降低。在同一施氮量下,花后土壤含水量过高(80%~90%)或过低(40%~50%)均不利于淀粉及其组分含量的提高。在同一土壤含水量下,过高(300kg/hm^2)或过低(150kg/hm^2)施用氮肥均不利于淀粉及其组分含量的提高。只有保持适宜的花后土壤含水量和施适宜的氮肥才有利于支/直比的提高。适量增施氮肥或花后土壤含水量适宜可提高小麦的加工品质。这说明在小麦生产中可以通过施用氮肥和控制花后土壤水分含量技术,调控小麦品质和产量的形成,从而实现优质高产。 | 赵长星 马东辉 王月福 林琪 吴钢 邵宏波 Cheruth Abdul JALEEL | 2008 | 生态学报2008，28，9： | 18 |
| 15 | Conventional processes and membrane technology for carbon dioxide removal from natural gas:A review显示文摘Membrane technology is becoming more important for CO 2 separation from natural gas in the new era due to its process simplicity,relative ease of operation and control,compact,and easy to scale up as compared with conventional processes.Conventional processes such as absorption and adsorption for CO 2 separation from natural gas are generally more energy demanding and costly for both operation and maintenance.Polymeric membranes are the current commercial membranes used for CO 2 separation from natural gas.However,polymeric membranes possess drawbacks such as low permeability and selectivity,plasticization at high temperatures,as well as insufficient thermal and chemical stability.The shortcomings of commercial polymeric membranes have motivated researchers to opt for other alternatives,especially inorganic membranes due to their higher thermal stability,good chemical resistance to solvents,high mechanical strength and long lifetime.Surface modifications can be utilized in inorganic membranes to further enhance the selectivity,permeability or catalytic activities of the membrane.This paper is to provide a comprehensive review on gas separation,comparing membrane technology with other conventional methods of recovering CO 2 from natural gas,challenges of current commercial polymeric membranes and inorganic membranes for CO 2 removal and membrane surface modification for improved selectivity. | Zee Ying Yeo Thiam Leng Chew Abdul Rahman Mohamed Siang-Piao Chai | 2012 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012，21，3： | 17 |
| 16 | 溶胶-凝胶毛细管气相色谱柱热稳定性的考察显示文摘溶胶 凝胶毛细管气相色谱柱是一类新型的色谱柱。通过与静态法涂渍并用自由基引发交联使固定相固载化的色谱柱比较 ,溶胶 凝胶色谱柱除了具有制作工艺简单、分离效果好等特点外 ,还具有很好的热稳定性和溶剂稳定性。其工作温度可高于 4 0 0℃。 | 王东新 Abdul Malik | 2003 | 分析化学2003，31，4： | 17 |
| 17 | Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity显示文摘Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production. | Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA Nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang Maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，1： | 16 |
| 18 | Self-assembly of nitrogen-doped TiO2 with exposed {001} facets on a graphene scaffold as photo-active hybrid nanostructures for reduction of carbon dioxide to methane显示文摘明确的锐钛矿 TiO 的定制的合成 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 -based 晶体与暴露 { 001 } 方面刺激了由于他们的科学、工艺的重要性世界范围的连续研究兴趣。此处,锐钛矿做氮的 TiO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 ( N-TiO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 ) nanoparticles 与暴露{ 001 }方面在 graphene ( GR )上扔了表( N-TiO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 -001/GR)第一次被综合经由一步舞 solvothermal 用 NH 的合成线路<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 F 作为控制形态学的代理人。试验性的结果例示那 GR 一致地被锐钛矿 N-TiO 盖住 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 nanoparticles (1017 nm ) ,暴露 { 001 } 方面。百分比暴露 { 001 } 在 N-TiO 的方面 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 -001/GR nanocomposites 被计算是 ca。35% 。另外,在吸收边的红移动和在可见轻范围的强壮的吸收由于 Ti-O-C 契约的形成被观察,导致从 3.23 ~ 2.9 eV 的乐队差距的成功的变窄。同样准备的光催化剂的 photocatalytic 活动为公司被评估<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>生产 CH 的 2 减小<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 面对在周围的温度和气压用下面的水蒸汽一低力量 15 W 节省精力的日光灯作为可见到最通常采用的高力量的氙 lampswhich 的轻 sourcein 对比经济地并且实际上显示了这个过程可行。在所有学习光催化剂之中, N-TiO < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 -001/GR nanocomposites 展出了最大的 CH < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3.70 摩尔的 4 产量?? | Wee-Jun Ong Lling-Lling Tan Siang-Piao Chai Siek-Ting Yong Abdul Rahman Mohamed | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 16 |
| 19 | 解脲支原体、沙眼衣原体与精液白细胞及精子形态的关系显示文摘目的探讨解脲支原体、沙眼衣原体、精液白细胞与精子形态的关系。方法对1023例男性不育患者精液样本进行检测,解脲支原体采用培养法,沙眼衣原体采用生化酶法进行检测,白细胞采用联苯胺染色方法进行检测,精子形态检测采用计算机辅助系统下人工修正的方法进行分析。结果 UU阳性率为27.57%,CT 阳性率为30.11%。UU阳性组、CT阳性组及UU+CT阳性组正常形态精子百分率均显著低于对照组(P<0.01),亦均显著低于阴性组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。UU阳性组、CT阳性组及UU+CT阳性组白细胞异常率均显著高于对照组(P<0.001),亦均显著高于阴性组(P<0.001)。白细胞异常组正常形态精子百分率显著低于对照组和白细胞正常组(P<0.001)。结论UU、CT感染、白细胞、精子形态关系密切,UU、CT感染可能直接影响精子形态,亦可能通过激发白细胞异常,通过白细胞机制影响精子形态。 | 陈鑫 许宗革 郑贤红 白立晶 Shaik Abdul Azeem 刘睿智 | 2008 | 中国男科学杂志2008，22，10： | 15 |
| 20 | A survey on trust based detection and isolation of malicious nodes in ad-hoc and sensor networks显示文摘 | Adnan AHMED Kamalrulnizam ABU BAKAR Muhammad Ibrahim CHANNA Khalid HASEEB Abdul Waheed KHAN | 2015 | Frontiers of Computer Science2015，9，2： | 15 |
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