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		题名	作者	年代	出处	被引量
	1	Water and fertilizer nitrogen management to minimize nitrate pollution from a cropped soil in southwestern Quebec,Canada 显示文摘	Abdirashid A Elmi C Madramootoo Mohamud Egeh	2004	Water Air & Soil Pollution2004，151，4：	1
	2	Environmental and agronomic implications of water table and nitrogen fertilization management 显示文摘	Abdirashid A Elmi	2002	J Environ Qual2002，31，：	1
	3	hnquence of water table and nitrogen management on residual soil NO~ and denitrification rate under corn production in sandy loam soil in Quebec Agriculture显示文摘	ABDIRASHID A ELMI C MADRAMOOTOO C	2000	Ecosystems and Environment2000，79，：	1
	4	High prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis B and C in Minnesota Somalis contributes to rising hepatocellular carcinoma incidence显示文摘BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infections are known risk factors for liver disease,cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).There is substantial global variation in HBV and HCV prevalence resulting in variations in cirrhosis and HCC.We previously reported high prevalence of HBV and HCV infections in Somali immigrants seen at an academic medical center in Minnesota.AIM To determine the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Somali immigrants in Minnesota through a community-based screening program.METHODS We conducted a prospective community-based participatory research study in the Somali community in Minnesota in partnership with community advisory boards,community clinics and local mosques between November 2010 and December 2015(data was analyzed in 2020).Serum was tested for hepatitis B surface antigen,hepatitis B core antibody,hepatitis B surface antibody and anti-HCV antibody.RESULTS Of 779 participants,15.4%tested positive for chronic HBV infection,50.2%for prior exposure to HBV and 7.6%for chronic HCV infection.Calculated age-adjusted frequencies in males and females for chronic HBV were 12.5%and 11.6%;for prior exposure to HBV were 44.8%and 41.3%;and for chronic HCV were 6.7%and 5.7%,respectively.Seven participants developed incident HCC during follow up.CONCLUSION Chronic HBV and HCV are major risk factors for liver disease and HCC among Somali immigrants,with prevalence of both infections substantially higher than in the general United States population.Community-based screening is essential for identifying and providing health education and linkage to care for diagnosed patients.	Essa A Mohamed Nasra H Giama Abubaker O Abdalla Hassan M Shaleh Abdul M Oseini Hamdi A Ali Fowsiyo Ahmed Wesam Taha Hager Ahmed Mohammed Jessica Cvinar Ibrahim A Waaeys Hawa Ali Loretta K Allotey Abdiwahab O Ali Safra A Mohamed William S Harmsen Eimad M Ahmmad Numra A Bajwa Mohamud D Afgarshe Abdirashid M Shire Joyce E Balls-Berry Lewis R Roberts	2022	World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，35：	0

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