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| 1 | 土壤养分状况系统研究法在土壤肥力研究及测土施肥中的应用显示文摘土壤养分状况系统研究法应用美国国际农化中心的ASI联合浸提液(0.25mol/L NaHCO_3-0.01mol/L EDTA-0.01mol/L NH_4F)测定土壤中11种大、中、微量元素含量,结合土壤对营养元素的吸附研究和盆栽试验,判断土壤中存在的和潜在的养分限制因子,用以指导田间试验和施肥推荐。在全围17个省(市、自治区)范围内选取了140个土壤样品,应用该方法对土壤养分状况进行了研究。盆栽试验结果表明,土壤中氮、磷、钾、锌、硫、铜、硼、锰、钼、镁、钙和铁成为限制因子的土壤分别为137、126、84、68、45、37、36、34、28、25、20和17个。应用Cate和Nelson的方法估计出11种元素(钼除外)测定值在盆栽条件下的临界值。 应用在原取土地块安排的田间试验的资料估计出大田条件下应用ASI联合浸提液测定的土壤磷、钾含量的临界值分别为15mg/L和90mg/L。应用河北省玉田县试验和示范资料建立的计算机测土施肥模型综合考虑了土壤中各种营养元素的综合平衡和土壤对磷、钾的吸附固定能力。 | 金继运 张宁 梁鸣早 吴荣贵 Sam Portch | 1996 | 植物营养与肥料学报1996，2，1： | 91 |
| 2 | 沁水盆地南部注二氧化碳提高煤层气采收率微型先导性试验研究显示文摘在沁水盆地南部TL-003井进行了单井注入CO2提高煤层气采收率试验。采用间歇式注入方式,共向3号煤层注入192.8t液态CO2。生产和储层模拟评价结果表明,大部分CO2被煤层吸附,能显著提高单井产量和采收率。多井试验模拟显示,在沁南无烟煤煤层中注入CO2,能显著地提高煤层气采收率,同时实现了埋藏CO2的目标。 | 叶建平 冯三利 范志强 王国强 William D.Gunter Sam Wong John R.Robinson | 2007 | 石油学报2007，28，4： | 88 |
| 3 | 美国“精明增长”的策略、案例及在中国应用的思考显示文摘要将美国“精明增长”应用到中国就必须考虑中国特有的工业化、城市化背景。本文介绍了“精明增长”的有关策略及在美国较为成功的案例,提出在中国应用“精明增长”的一些思考。 | 黄慧明 Sam Casella.Faicp.PP | 2007 | 现代城市研究2007，22，5： | 51 |
| 4 | Neutrophil extracellular trap cell death requires both autophagy and superoxide generation显示文摘嗜中性的细胞外的陷井(网) 是能套住并且降级的细胞外的染色质结构微生物。他们从激活称为网络房间死亡,或 NETosis 的一个房间死亡程序的 neutrophils 产生。NETosis 的激活被显示了包含 NADPH oxidase 活动,原子信封的崩溃和大多数小粒膜,网的原子染色质和形成的 decondensation。我们报导在 phorbol,十四酸盐醋酸盐(PMA ) 刺激了 neutrophils,细胞内部的染色质 decondensation 和网形成跟随 autophagy 和 superoxide 生产,哪个被要求调停导致 PMA 的 NETosis 并且独立于对方发生。从有长期的 granulomatous 疾病的病人的 Neutrophils,缺乏 NADPH oxidase 活动,仍然展出导致 PMA 的 autophagy。相反地,导致 PMA 的 NADPH oxidase 活动没被 autophagy 的药理学抑制影响。有趣地,任何一个 autophagy 的抑制或 NADPH oxidase 阻止细胞内部的染色质 decondensation,它为 NETosis 和网形成是必要的,并且导致 apoptosis 的特点描绘的房间死亡。当 autophagy 或 NADPH oxidase 活动被阻止时,这些结果显示 apoptosis 可能为 NETosis 作为一个备份节目工作。 | Quinten Remij sen Tom Vanden Berghe Ellen Wirawan Bob Asselbergh Eef Parthoens Riet De Rycke Sam Noppen Michel Delforge Jean Wlllems Peter Vandenabeele | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，2： | 46 |
| 5 | 非洲猪瘟流行病学及其在中国扩散的因素分析显示文摘非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)感染家猪和野猪引起的一种高度传染性和致死性疫病。2018年8月1日,国家外来动物疫病中心接到辽宁省沈阳市发生疑似ASF病例的报告,经官方确认后于2018年8月3日向世界动物卫生组织(OIE)通报为我国首例非洲猪瘟。截至2019年4月22日,中国已相继暴发了129起ASF疫情,共计扑杀102万头猪。由于尚无针对ASF的有效疫苗,其传播媒介广泛分布及复杂的相互作用使得防控局势变得更为严峻。扑杀猪群和切断病毒的传播路径是目前减缓疫情传播的主要手段。因此,对ASF流行病学特点及其扩散因素的深刻理解,有助于病毒扩散模型的建立和进一步防控措施的实施。 | 张睿 黄旖童 鲍晨沂 JUNGYong Sam 许家荣 钱莺娟 戴建君 | 2019 | 病毒学报2019，35，3： | 39 |
| 6 | 山西沁水盆地柿庄北区块3#煤层注入埋藏CO_2提高煤层气采收率试验和评价显示文摘对沁水盆地南部柿庄北区块进行了深煤层注入地质和工程评价,认为柿庄北区块适合进行深煤层注入CO2开采煤层气技术的应用;通过SX-001井的微型先导性试验,对SX-001井的注入前后产气量与产水量、气体成分变化和井底压力变化规律进行了总结。通过现场试验,注入CO2后SX-001井的产气量是注入前的2.45倍;在小于煤岩破裂压力的条件下,每天注入20 t的CO2能够实现顺利注入,并且压力上升速度较慢;注入CO2后,煤岩发生膨胀,局部煤层的渗透率降低,排采一段时间后恢复;在目的煤层中注入的CO2的影响范围内,烃类气体总的置换效率达到14.18 cm3/g。该试验成果证明柿庄北区块通过注入CO2开采煤层气实现了CO2的埋藏,提高了煤层气井的采收率。 | 叶建平 张兵 Sam Wong | 2012 | 中国工程科学2012，14，2： | 33 |
| 7 | Control of a Quadruped Robot with Bionic Springy Legs in Trotting Gait显示文摘 | Mantian Li Zhenyu Jiang Pengfei Wang Lining Sun Shuzhi Sam Ge | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014，11，2： | 25 |
| 8 | 芒果营养特性及平衡施肥效应研究显示文摘三年试验结果得出 ,当芒果产量为 18668kg/ hm2 ,果实养分吸收量为 N2 2 .4 kg/ hm2 ,P2 O59.0 kg/ hm2 ,K2 O 4 4 .7kg/ hm2 ,Ca 3.2 kg/ hm2 ,Mg 3.0 kg/ hm2 ,S 2 .3kg/ hm2 ,养分吸收比例为 :1∶ 0 .4 0∶ 2 .0 0∶ 0 .14∶ 0 .13∶ 0 .10。芒果适量配施氮、磷、钾、镁和硫肥能获得较高效益 ;适宜施肥量为 N34 2 kg/ hm2 ,P2 O510 7kg/ hm2 ,K2 O2 74 kg/ hm2 ,Mg34 kg/ hm2 ,S34 kg/ hm2 。 | 周修冲 刘国坚 姚建武 艾绍英 Sam Portch 莫文雄 | 2000 | 土壤肥料2000，，4： | 24 |
| 9 | Diagnosis of ectopic pancreas by endoscopic ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration显示文摘AIM:To study the clinical,endoscopic,sonographic,and cytologic features of ectopic pancreas(EP).METHODS:This was a retrospective study performedat an academic referral center including two hospitals.Institutional review board approval was obtained.Patients referred to the University Hospital or Denver Health Medical Center Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Lab for gastroduodenal subepithelial lesions(SEL)with a final diagnosis of EP between January 2009and December 2013 were identified.Patients in this group were selected for the study if they underwent endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)with fine-needle aspiration(FNA)or deep biopsy.A review of the medical record was performed specifically to review the following information:presenting symptoms,endoscopic and EUS findings,computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging findings,pathology results,procedure-related adverse events,and subsequent treatments after EUSFNA.EUS with FNA or deep submucosal biopsy was performed in all patients on an outpatient basais by one of two physicians(Attwell A,Fukami N).Review of all subsequent clinic notes and operative reports was performed in order to determine follow-up and final diagnoses.RESULTS:Between July 2009 and December 2013,10patients[3 males,7 females,median age 52(26-64)years]underwent EUS for a gastroduodenal SEL and were diagnosed with EP.One patient was symptomatic.Six(60%)lesions were in the antrum,3(30%)in the body,and 1(10%)in the duodenum.A mucosal dimple was noted in 6(60%).Mean lesion size was 17(8-25)mm.Gastrointestinal wall involvement:muscularis mucosae,10%;submucosa,70%;muscularis propria,60%;and serosa,10%.Nine(90%)lesions were hypoechoic and 5(50%)were homogenous.A duct was seen in 5(50%).FNA was attempted in 9(90%)and successful in 8(80%)patients after 4(2-6)passes.Cytology showed acini or ducts in 7 of 8(88%).Superficial biopsies in 7 patients(70%)showed normal gastric mucosa.Deep endoscopic biopsies were taken in 2 patients and diagnostic in one.One patient(10%)developed pancreatitis after EUS-FNA.Two patients(20%)underwent surgery to relieve symptoms or confirm the diagnosis.The main limitation of the study was the fact that it was retrospective and performed at a single medical center.CONCLUSION:EUS features of EP include antral location,mucosal dimple,location in layers 3-4,and lesional duct,and FNA or biopsy is accurate and effective. | Augustin Attwell Sharon Sams Norio Fukami | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 22 |
| 10 | 慢性乙型病毒性肝炎经济费用分析显示文摘 | 陈兴宝 陈慧芬 AlisonTan-Mulligan Sam Ma | 2003 | 中华医院管理杂志2003，19，1： | 20 |
| 11 | 新资源食品原料植物甾醇和植物甾醇酯的安全与应用显示文摘植物甾醇天然存在于种子、豆类和植物中,安全性的研究未发现植物甾醇及植物甾醇酯具有明显的毒性和副作用,对血细胞和生化指标也未发现明显影响。美国、欧盟建议当某含量适宜可声称降低胆固醇作用。中国卫生部、欧盟、美国FDA推荐的植物甾醇摄入量为2.4~3.0g/d。目前,植物甾醇及植物甾醇酯在多种食品中应用呈现不断增加的应用趋势。 | Sam Sun 翟鹏贵 彭启辉 姚晖 | 2011 | 中国卫生监督杂志2011，18，1： | 19 |
| 12 | 微波热裂解木屑的基础研究显示文摘利用微波热裂解的方法将木屑转化为生物能源,是一种非常有前景的处理和利用废弃生物质转化为能源的工艺,考察了多模谐振腔和单模谐振腔对热裂解的影响,并研究了含水率和加热速率在微波加热下对木屑热裂解的影响,讨论了微波加热与传统加热下生物质热解机理。研究发现单模谐振腔比多模谐振腔更有助于生物质的快速热解。孔隙中的水分是微波热解生物质的主要因素,可以提高加热速率。生物质热解在微波加热与传统加热下的最大差别在于前者是由里及外的加热,可以减少二次反应的发生,提高生物油的收率和质量,固体产物炭的性质也得到了改善。热解油主要是由脂肪族含氧化合物和芳香烃类物质的复杂混合物,热解气体产物主要为CO、CO2、甲烷和乙烷。 | 商辉 KINGMAN Sam ROBINSON John | 2009 | 生物质化学工程2009，43，6： | 18 |
| 13 | 饲草玉米不同生育期的产量、品质和青贮利用研究显示文摘对墨西哥大刍草、玉草3号和玉草6号3种不同类型饲草玉米在孕穗期、抽雄期和吐丝期的产量、青贮品质及其营养价值进行了分析。结果表明:品种和生育期对鲜、干草产量有显著影响,而二者之间的交互作用对鲜、干草产量影响不显著;3个品种鲜、干草产量均在吐丝期最高,其中,玉草6号鲜、干草产量极显著高于玉草3号和墨西哥大刍草。从抽雄期及以后,所有饲草玉米干物质(DM)含量均达20%以上,符合青贮对水分的要求。粗蛋白(CP)含量从孕穗期到吐丝期逐渐降低,变幅为8.19%DM^12.80%DM;各时期CP含量均以玉草6号最高,玉草3号和墨西哥大刍草CP含量差异较小。可溶性糖(WSC)含量在孕穗期最高,纤维含量随生育期延长均呈上升趋势。青贮发酵品质在不同生育期差异显著,孕穗期pH值为3.69,乳酸(LA)含量为7.00%DM,发酵品质最优。品种主效应分析表明,玉草6号发酵品质最好,玉草3号和墨西哥大刍草差异不显著。综合分析品种和生育期对青贮发酵品质和营养成分的影响,玉草6号在孕穗期青贮,相对饲用价值达103.28,发酵品质和营养价值最好;玉草3号和墨西哥大刍草在抽雄期青贮发酵品质和营养价值最佳。 | 李影正 严旭 吴子周 杨春燕 李晓锋 何如钰 张萍 EBENEZER Kofi Sam 周阳 张磊 荣廷昭 何建美 唐祈林 | 2019 | 草业学报2019，28，7： | 17 |
| 14 | Post-translational regulation of inflammasomes显示文摘在对微生物引起的感染的有免疫力的保护的 Inflammasomes 戏必需品角色。然而,过多的发炎在各种各样的人的疾病被含有,包括 autoinflammatory 症候群,糖尿病,多重硬化,心血管的混乱和 neurodegenerative 疾病。因此,当限制并行的织物损坏时, inflammasome 活动的精确规定为足够的有免疫力的保护是批评的。在这评论,我们集中于调整 NLRP3, NLRP1, NLRC4, AIM2 和 IFI16 inflammasomes 的激活的 translational 以后修正(PTM ) 的新兴的角色。我们预计 PTM 的这些类型将在另外的类型和更少的描绘得好的 inflammasomes 被识别。因为这些高度多样、万用的 PTM 响应感染和织物损坏塑造不同煽动性的回答,指向酶在这些包含了 PTM 将无疑在各种各样的 pathophysiological 条件下面为 inflammasome 活动的精确调整提供机会。 | Jie Yang Zhonghua Liu Tsan Sam Xiao | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，1： | 15 |
| 15 | 温室滴灌黄瓜产量和水分利用效率对水分胁迫的响应显示文摘为确定滴灌条件下温室黄瓜的适宜灌水方案,该文基于20 cm标准蒸发皿的累计水面蒸发量设计不同灌水处理,研究了滴灌条件下不同灌水处理(充分灌水T1,轻度水分亏缺T2,中度水分亏缺T3)对不同种植季节温室黄瓜生理特性、耗水量(Evapotranspiration,ET_c)、产量及水分利用效率(Water Use Efficiency,WUE)的影响,且于2017年8-12月(秋冬季)和2018年3-7月(春夏季)分别对不同灌水处理下土壤水分状况、作物生理指标、耗水量、产量和WUE等指标进行了系统的田间试验观测及分析。研究结果表明,随着灌水量的减小,温室黄瓜产量和WUE均呈降低趋势,不同程度的水分亏缺对黄瓜不同生育期ET_c有一定的抑制作用,在黄瓜生长任一阶段发生水分亏缺均会降低黄瓜植株的茎流速率、光合速率及气孔导度,进而可能影响黄瓜干物质的运转与积累,其中在作物生长中期,温室黄瓜茎流速率及产量对水分亏缺响应最为显著。黄瓜平均单果质量、果茎、果长和单株坐果数均随灌水量的降低而减小,黄瓜果实畸形比例随不同生长阶段水分亏缺的增大而增大。不同种植季节温室黄瓜T1处理的产量分别高出T2和T3处理的22.0%和51.2%(春夏季)、54.2%和73.9%(秋冬季);温室黄瓜T1处理的ET_c分别高出T2和T3处理的17.4%和34.9%(春夏季)、24.0%和48.0%(秋冬季);T1处理的WUE分别高出T2和T3处理的5.5%和25%(春夏季)、39.7%和50.0%(秋冬季)。综合研究结果,黄瓜发育期适宜灌溉水量为累计水面蒸发量的0.8倍,生长中、后期为累计水面蒸发量的1.2倍。研究结果对实现农业水分高效利用及促进设施作物优质、高产具有重要参考价值。 | 毋海梅 闫浩芳 张川 黄松 Sam Acquah Joe | 2020 | 农业工程学报2020，36，9： | 15 |
| 16 | 柑桔配施氮、磷、钾肥效应研究初报显示文摘本试验研究了在同一施氮水平下,不同水平磷、钾配施及施用不同种类钾肥对柑桔营养、产量及品质的效应。结果表明,紫色黄泥土锦橙园采用适当氮、磷、钾肥配合施用对提高单产及改善果实品质具有明显作用,以株施N4609、P_2O_400g、K_O560g效果最佳,经济效益也最大。在一定范围内,叶片中的磷、钾养分含量都随磷、钾化肥用量的增加而提高。 | 王成秋 魏朝富 杨剑虹 李联铁 谢德体 舒正义 廖东波 谢锦辉 Sam Portch | 1996 | 中国南方果树1996，25，1： | 15 |
| 17 | Cancer stem cell markers CD133 and CD24 correlate with invasiveness and differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:To verify that CD markers are available for detecting cancer stem cell populations and to evaluate their clinical significance in colon cancer.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry for CD133,CD24 and CD44 was performed on the tissue microarray of 523 colorectal adenocarcinomas.Medical records were reviewed and clinicopathological analysis was performed.RESULTS:In colorectal adenocarcinoma,128 of 523 cases(24.5%) were positive and 395 cases(75.5%) were negative for CD133 expression.Two hundred and sixty-four of 523 cases(50.5%) were positive and 259 cases(49.5%) were negative for CD24 expression.Five hundred and two of 523 cases(96%) were negative and 21 cases(4%) were positive for CD44 expression.Upon clinicopathological analysis,CD133 expression was present more in male patients(P = 0.002) and in advanced T stage cancer(P = 0.024).Correlation between CD24 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the degree of differentiation(P = 0.006).Correlation between CD44 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the tumor size(P = 0.001).Survival was not significantly related to CD133,CD24 and CD44 expression.CONCLUSION:CD markers were related to invasiveness and differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma.However,CD expression was not closely related to survival. | Dongho Choi Hyo Won Lee Kyung Yul Hur Jae Joon Kim Gyeong-Sin Park Si-Hyong Jang Young Soo Song Ki-Seok Jang Seung Sam Paik | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，18： | 14 |
| 18 | Long-term follow up of endoscopic resection for type 3 gastric NET显示文摘AIM:To clarify the short and long-term results and to prove the usefulness of endoscopic resection in type 3gastric neuroendocrine tumors(NETs).METHODS:Of the 119 type 3 gastric NETs diagnosed from January 1996 to September 2011,50 patients treated with endoscopic resection were enrolled in this study.For endoscopic resection,endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)or endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)was used.Therapeutic efficacy,complications,and follow-up results were evaluated retrospectively.RESULTS:EMR was performed in 41 cases and ESD in 9 cases.Pathologically complete resection was performed in 40 cases(80.0%)and incomplete resection specimens were observed in 10 cases(7 vs 3 patients in the EMR vs ESD group,P=0.249).Upon analysis of the incomplete resection group,lateral or vertical margin invasion was found in six cases(14.6%)in the EMR group and in one case in the ESD group(11.1%).Lymphovascular invasions were observed in two cases(22.2%)in the ESD group and in one case(2.4%)in the EMR group(P=0.080).During the follow-up period(43.73;13-60 mo),there was no evidence of tumor recurrence in either the pathologically complete resection group or the incomplete resection group.No recurrence was reported during follow-up.In addition,no mortality was reported in either the complete resection group or the incomplete resection group for the duration of the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:Less than 2 cm sized confined submucosal layer type 3 gastric NET with no evidence of lymphovascular invasion,endoscopic treatment could be considered at initial treatment. | Yong Hwan Kwon Seong Woo Jeon Gwang Ha Kim Jin Il Kim Il-Kwun Chung Sam Ryong Jee Heung Up Kim Geom Seog Seo Gwang Ho Baik Kee Don Choi Jeong Seop Moon | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 14 |
| 19 | Early prediction of myocardial viability after acute myocardial infarction by two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging显示文摘BackgroundIdentifying 心肌的坏死和在尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 的心肌的生存能力的度的 transmural 程度临床上是重要的。这研究的目的是用二维的点缀追踪估计心肌的生存能力在有 AMI.Methods2D-STI 的病人的成像( 2D-STI )与 AMI 在 30 个病人在主要经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)以后在起始的表示,三天,和六个月被执行,谁有左前面的下降冠的动脉(男孩)犯人损害。另外,有最小的 stenotic 损害的 20 个病人(<30% 狭窄) 也在控制组在冠的 angiography 上被包括。在六月 dobutamine, echocardiography 在 LAD 领土的七个片断为生存能力评价被执行。根据墙运动反常的恢复,片断作为可行被分类或 131 个片断全部的 non-viable.ResultsA 是可行的,并且 44 是不能生存的。Multivariate 分析在山峰揭示了可行、不能生存的片断之间的重要差别收缩紧张,山峰在起始的表示的收缩紧张率,和山峰在主要一种总线标准以后的收缩紧张率三天。在这些之中,起始的山峰收缩紧张率为心肌的生存能力有最高预兆的价值(危险比率:31.22, P <0.01 ).Conclusions2D-STI 为估计收缩紧张率可能是的心肌的生存能力,和山峰是可行的在有 AMI 的病人的心肌的生存能力的最可靠的预言者。 | Jong Shin Woo Tae-Kyung Yu Woo-Shik Kim Kwon Sam Kim Weon Kim | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，5： | 14 |
| 20 | Green coal mining technique integrating mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining显示文摘Aiming to address the following major engineering issues faced by the Pingdingshan No. 12 mine:(1) difficulty in implementing auxiliary lifting because of its depth(i.e., beyond 1000 m);(2) highly gassy main coal seam with low permeability;(3) unstable overlying coal seam without suitable conditions for implementing conventional mining techniques for protective coal seam; and(4) predominant reliance on ‘‘under three' coal resources to ensure production output. This study proposes an integrated, closed-cycle mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining(MDGBM) technique. The proposed approach involves the mining of protective coal seam, underground dressing of coal and gangue(UDCG), pressure relief and gas drainage before extraction, and backfilling and mining of the protected coal seam. A system for draining gas and mining the protective seam in the rock stratum is designed and implemented based on the geological conditions. This system helps in realizing pressure relief and gas drainage from the protective seam before extraction. Accordingly, another system, which is connected to the existing production system, is established for the UDCG based on the dense medium-shallow trough process. The mixed mining workface is designed to accommodate both solid backfill and conventional fully mechanized coal mining, thereby facilitating coal mining, USCG, and backfilling. The results show that: The mixed mining workface length for the Ji15-31010 protected seam was 220 m with coal production capacity 1.2 million tons per year, while the backfill capacity of gangue was 0.5 million tons per year. The gas pressure decreased from 1.78 to 0.35 MPa, and the total amount of safely mined coal was 1.34 million tons. The process of simultaneously exploiting coal and draining gas was found to be safe, efficient, and green.This process also yielded significant economic benefits. | Zhang Jixiong Zhang Qiang Spearing A.J.S.(Sam) Miao Xiexing Guo Shuai Sun Qiang | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，1： | 14 |
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