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| 1 | On the Huanghai (Yellow) Sea circulation:a review by current measurements显示文摘The Huanghai (Yellow) Sea circulations suggested in the past were constructed mostly based on hydrographic data or simple numerical models, and were not rigorously compered with direct current measurements. Ourpresent understanding of the Huanghai Sea circulation is still very poor and superficial. To evaluate our present knowledge about the circulation and to sketch a more realistic circulation pattern, the previous studies on the circulation arebriefly reviewed and directly measured current data collected in the past are revisited. The Huanghai Sea Warm Current and the northeastward extension in summer of the Changjiang diluted water are paid more attention to, which arethe major currents of the basic circulation, and then attempted to sketch the Huanghai Sea circulation by synthesizinghydrography and current data. The Huanghai Sea circulation is not considered to be persistent since the thin water column, less than 100 m, responds quickly and sensitively to external driving forces. Directly measured current data showthat saline water originating from the Kuroshio water turns clockwise around Cheju-do throughout the year and eventually joins the Tsushima Warm Current at the western channel of the Korea Strait. This clockwise current is called theCheju Warm Current. The current data do not support the persistent existence of the Huanghai Sea Warm Current,which has ho believed to supply heat and salt to the Huanghai Sea throughout the year. However, a northward flowis generated intermittently during the weakening phase of cold air outbreaks in winter. The northeast extension of theChangjiang diluted water in summer is evidenced by satellite-tracked surface drifters. | Heung-Jae Lie(Physical Oceanography Dvision, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 29, Ansan, 425 - 600Seoul, Korea) | 1999 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1999，18，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Risk Factors for Lung Cancer in Non-smokers in Xuanwei County of China显示文摘Tobacco smoking and some types of occupational exposures have consistently been considered as important etiologic factors of lung cancer in industrial countrie.At the First World Conference of Lung Cancer(Wyndwer,1983),it was stressed that more attention should be paid to finding out the causes of lung cancer in non-smokers. In Xuanwei County,Yunnan Province,annual lung cancer death rate was 27.7per 100,000 in males,among China's highest,and 25.3per 100,000 in females,the China's highest.The remale's lung cancer death rate in Xuanwei County was even much higher than that of the same period in USA white women(ECACM,1979;Mulvihill,1976),Marked district variation in cancer mortality exists within xuanwei County.The county can be ivided into high-,medium-and low-mortality areas.Over90% of the population are farmers.The local residents traditionally burned three major kinds of fuels:“smoky” coal,“smokeless”coal and “wood”,for heating and cooking.The three lung cancer high mortality areas,including “Chengguan”,“Rongcheng”and “Laibin”communes,mainly burned the “smoky”!coal from Laibin smoky-coal mine.The fuel was burned in a shallow,unventiated fire pit in the floor of the dwelling.Fuel burning in shallow unventialated pits has resulted in high indoor air pollution levels.The concentrations of airborne particles(pm10) inside houses during smoky coal and wood combustion were very high.Indoor concentration of suspended particulates and dichloromethane extractable organics were 244.4mg/m^3 and 17.6mg/m^3 in burning of “smoky”coal;22.2mg/m^3,12.3mg/m^3 for burning wood;and 1.8mg/m^3,0.5mg/m^3 for burning of smokeless coals.Levels of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.including benzo(a)pyrene,were generally highest during burning of smoky coal,intermediate in burning wood,and least in smokeless coal.Women did most household chores.which include starting fire and cooking.Less than 0.2% of females smoked tobacco.The population-based casecontrol study presented here is to evaluate the influence of factors on the occurrence of lung cancer in non-smoking women in Xuanwei County and to supplement the etiologic factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei County. | LAN QING, CHEN WEI, CHEN HONG, AND HE XING-ZHOUInstitute of Environmental Health and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 29 Nan Wei Road, Beijing 100050, China | 1993 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1993，6，2： | 13 |
| 3 | Transretinoic acid inhibits rats gastric epithelial dysplasia induced by N-methyi-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine:influences on cell apoptosis and expression of its regulatory genes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGastric epithelial dysplasia (GED) hypothetically is a straight-forward concept: dysplastic epithelium replacing the normal gastric epithelium of the stomach [1].In the stomach ,like any other segment of the gut ,it is defined as an unequivocal non-invasive epithelial change[2,3].The observation of gastric dysplasia as a cancerous lesion was recognized over a century ago ,but it is only after the advent of gastroscopy that its clinical significance has been stressed[4-7]. | Ru Tao Cui~1 Gan Cai~2 Zhao Bao Yin~(2*) Yong Cheng~2 Qiu Hong Yang~1 Tao Tian~(3#) ~1Liver Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to CapitalUniversity of Medical Sciences~2Department of Gastroenterology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai China and Department of Pathophysiology.Shanghai Medical University.Shanghai,China ~3Pathological Department,Shanghai Medical University (?)Now working at UCLA,USA ~#Now working at University of Michigan,USADr.Ru Tao Cui graduated and got the bachelor degree from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994,got doctor degree from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000,now studying as a postdoc,majoring gastroenterology,having 29 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 8 |
| 4 | The Effects of Tetrandrine (TT) and Polyvinylpyridine-N-Oxide (PVNO) on Gene Expression of Type Ⅰand Type ⅢCollagens during Experimental Silicosis显示文摘In the screening tests of drugs for silicosis in our laboratory, we found that TT, a type of alkaloid isolated from Stephania tetrandra, could inhibit the development of experimental silicosis of rats and the synthesis of collagen in rat lung. Chest X-rays of silicotic patients treaied with TT for 1-3 years showed obvious changes. The silicotic nodules became smallel and shadows became clearer. PVNO was proved to have anti-silicotic effect on animal and clinically. This presentation reports the effect of them on collagen mRNA.Dot blot results showed that 1 (Ⅰ) and 1 (Ⅲ) mRNA levels increased significantly at 60 and 120 days after the rats were exposed to silica dust. The mRNA levels went down at 1 and 3 months after treated by TT and PVNO. In situ hybridization observation revealed that the silver grains of Type Ⅰand Type Ⅲ collagen were scattered within the fibroblasts in cellular nodules and in thickened interstitium of silicosis tissue. The amounts of mRNA silver grains decreased in the lung tissue treated by TT and PVNO. It was suggested that TT and PVNO may inhibil the gene expression of collagen during | LIU BING-CI HE YU-XIAN MIAO QING WANG HAI-HUA AND YOU BAO-RONG (Institute of Occupational Medicine, 29 Nan Wei Road,Beijing 100050, China) | 1994 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1994，7，3： | 7 |
| 5 | 加快江苏海洋经济强省建设显示文摘21世纪是海洋世纪。海洋建设关乎国家根本利益,对于保障国家安全、缓解资源环境制约、拓展经济社会发展空间具有重要意义。党的十八大首次提出了建设海洋强国的战略目标,党的十九大报告提出,'坚持陆海统筹,加快建设海洋强国'。党中央把加快建设海洋强国战略提升为中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分,围绕海洋经济顶层设计、创新海洋经济发展试点、全面深入推进科技兴海、优化产业经济布局等问题. | 中共江苏省委党校第29期县处级干部进修班 孙巨传 | 2019 | 唯实2019，，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Studies on the Epidemiology and Etiology of Moldy Sugarcane Poisoning in China显示文摘Mldy sugarcane poisoning,an acute fatal food poisoning of unknown etiology,has occurred in 13 provinces in China.The epidemiological characteristics and clinical features were described.Evidence,from laboratory studies indicates that 3-nitropropionic acid produced by the fungus Arthrinium Spp.is the etiological factor of this food poisoning. | LIU XINGJIE,LUO XUEYUN, HU WENJUANInstitute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, 29 Nan Wei Road, Beijing 100050, China Institute of Food Safety Control and Inspection, Ministry of Public Health, Panjiayao, Beijing 100021, China. | 1992 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1992，5，2： | 4 |
| 7 | RESEARCH ON THE BLOCKING FLOW IN A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK──THE GENERAL CONCEPTS AND THEORY OF THE BLOCKING FLOW显示文摘Blockage is a kind of phenomenon occurring frequently in modern transportation network. This paper deals with the research work on the blocking now in a network with the help of network flow theory. The blockage phenomena can be divided intO local blockage and network blockage. In this paper, which deals mainly with the latter, the fundamental concepts and definitions of network blocking flow, blocking outset are presented and the related theorems are proved. It is proved that the sufficient and necessary condition for the emergence of a blocking now in a network is the existence of the blocking outset. The necessary conditions for the existence of the blocking outset in a network are analysed and the characteristic cutset of blockage which reflects the all possible situation of blocking nows in the network is defined.In the last part of the paper the mathematical model of the minimum blocking now is developed and the solution to a small network is given. | Ning Xuanxi (Industry and Business College,NUAA 29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,P.R.China) | 1994 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics1994，11，2： | 4 |
| 8 | The Antimutagenic and Anticarcinogenic Effects of Tea, Garllc and Other Natural Foods in China: A Review显示文摘It is well known that there are huge geographic variations in cancer rates in China's Mainland.For example,The National Cancer Control Office of the Ministry of Public Health(1979)reported that in the 1970s,cancer mortality rates for most cancers were found to be more than 20-fold greater in some counties in others(Table l).Esophageal cancer rates for males are a few hundred fold greater in the highest county when compared with the lowest county.The mortality rate for all cancers combined for males is 21 fold greater in the county with the highest mortality than in the county with the owest rate.According to Doll and Peto(1981),about one third of human cancer death is avoidable by appropriate modification of the diet.Teherefore,diet is very likely to have an important part in causing these huge geographic ariations.The possible role of various mutagens and carcinogens(e.g.aflatoxin,N-nitroso compounds)in locally produced and consumed food has been strongly suggested and widely acknowledged,although much more evidence would be required to confirm their actual functions in human cancer.On the other hand,there are a few reports stating that the human diet also contains powerful antiumtagens and anticarcinogens(Ames,1983).The possible role of these two types of substances in causing the huge geographic variation of cancer risks remains elusive and inadequately explored.In order to make better use of these natural anticarcinogens in cancer prevention,it is important to elucidate their effects and mechanisms.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the available information on the antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects of natural foods in the Chinese diet.exeluding the effects of essential nutrients,e.g.dietary fibers.vitamins and minerals.Most of the literature cited in this review was published by Chinese scientists. | CHEN JUNSHIInstitute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, 29 Nan WeiRoad, Beijing 100050, China | 1992 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1992，5，1： | 4 |
| 9 | A Hierarchical Framework for Visualising and Simulating Supply Chains in Virtual Environments显示文摘This paper presents research into applying virtual environment (VE) technology to supply chain management (SCM). Our research work has employed virtual manufacturing environments to represent supply chain nodes to simulate processes and activities in supply chain management. This will enable those who are involved in these processes and activities to gain an intuitive understanding of them, so as to design robust supply chains and make correct decisions at the right time. A framework system and its hierarchical structure for visualising and simulating supply chains in virtual environments are reported and detailed in this paper. | Hai-Yan Zhang Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, 29 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150018, PRC School of Computing, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby DE22 1GB, UK Zheng-Xu Zhao Department of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PRC School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PRC School of Computing, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby DE22 1GB, UK | 2005 | International Journal of Automation and computing2005，2，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Trace Elements in Health and Diseases显示文摘Remarkable progress has occurred in many branches of biology and health sciences during the last few decades. Trace element (TE) research has definitely shared in this explosion of scientific knowledge. Due to the improvements in analytical technology, the discovery of TEs in organism was realized. The developments of TE research have been promoted by the demand of public health (e.g. deficiency or toxicity). The profound knowledge of nutritional importance of TEs has been achieved with application of advanced methods in biological, medical and chemical fields, etc. In this paper, a new definition of essentiality of TEs is introduced. According to this definition, onIy ten TEs (Fe, Zn, F, Cu, I, Se, Mn, Mo, Cr, Co) are considered to be essential to humans. The others need more evidence to prove their essentiality in humans. The recent progress on the biochemical and immunological functions of TEs and on the roles of TEs in brain development are briefly described. The TEs, mainly Se, I, Zn, Fe, are more closely related to public health. Also, emphases are laid on balancing all nutrients when new knowledge of essential TEs is applied in public | XIA YI-MING (Department of Trace Element Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 29 Nan Wei Road,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100050, China) | 1996 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1996，9，2： | 3 |
| 11 | ERROR ANALYSIS IN DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE METHOD显示文摘Error estimation for the differential quadrature (DQ)with various sets of grid spacing is presented. A general formula is given to compute the weighting coefficients directly. It is found that the maximum error of the Do method with roots of Chebyshev polynomials including two end POints (-1 and + 1 ) is the smallest among the several sets of grid spacing investigated herein. | He Beiqing(College of Science,NUAA 29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,P.R.China)Wang Xinwei(Department of Aircraft Engineering ,NUAA 29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,P.R.China) | 1994 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics1994，11，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Syntheses and Liquid Crystal Properties of New Rare Earth Sandwich Type Heteropoly Compounds显示文摘 | BI Li hua \{**\}, LIU Jing hua *** , WANG En bo **** , HUANG Ru dan YU Yong zhang and WU Ping song (Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China) (Received March 29, 1999) | 1999 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities1999，15，4： | 2 |
| 13 | The Blocking Effect of Phenolic Acid on N-Nitrosomorpholine Formation in vitro显示文摘Phenolic acids (PAs) are widely found in many daily consumed vegetables and fruits.The inhibitory effects of PAs on Nnitrosomorpholine (NMOR) formation in vitro undersimulated gastric juice condition were studied. The results showed that the inhibjtoryIX)tency of thirteen varieties of PAs differed greatly, which may be related to theirchemical structures; the blocking rate (BR) of different killds of PAs were as follows:caf feic acid, 92.5%; tannic acid, 90.0%; gallic acid, 86.8%; sinaPinic acid, 86.2%; ferulicacid, 8l.l%; chlorogenic acid, 69.4%; gentisic acid, 69.2%; syringic acid, 62.1%; protocatechuic acid, 56.0%; p-coumaric acid, 52.5%; vannilic acid, 35.4%; moreover,p-hydroxybenzoic acid and m-coumaric acid had the least blocking effect or even slightcatalyzing effect. The results also demonstrated that amounts of NMOR formed werenegatively correlated with molar ratio of PAs to nitrite and that the optimum pH forinhibition was between 2 and 3. | LI PlNG WANG HUAI-ZHOU WANG XU-QING AND WU YONG-NING(Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of PreventiveMedicine, 29 Nanwei Road, Beijing 100050, China)( Present address: Institute of Environmental Health and Engineering, Chinese Acad | 1994 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1994，7，1： | 2 |
| 14 | A PREDICTION OF THE VORTEX-RING STATE BOUNDARY BASED ON MODEL TESTS显示文摘To understand the vortex-ring state and to develop an approach for predicting its boundary, a series of model rotor tests of vertical descent and oblique descent have been conducted on a newly-built test apparatus - the Whirling Beam. The test results showed some unsteady aerodynamic behavior of the model rotor operating in the vortex-ring state. A very irregular variation of the rotortorque at low rate-of-descent was observed here for the first time. We considered it to be the start of the 'power settling' and determined the critical descent velocity according to this observation. A previous criterion for the vortex-ring state was modified to give a semi-empirical method for predicting the entire vortex-ring state boundary. The computed boundary shows a good correlation with the model test results and the flight experiences. | Xin Hong Gao Zheng(Department of Aircraft Engineering,NUAA 29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,P.R.China) | 1994 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics1994，11，2： | 2 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | 王爽 冯镔.? 关于在大学英语教学中实施任务型教学法应注意的问题(J)华章. 2012 (29) | 2012 | 华章2012，，29： | 1 |
| 16 | European Carotid Surgery' Trialists ' Collaborative Group 显示文摘 | MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial : interim results for symptanmtic pa- tients with severe(70% -99% ) or with mild(O -29% ) carotid stenosis | 1991 | Lancet1991，337，8752： | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | 潘景阳 刘源.? 透析公路经济行政保护制度(J)华章. 2012 (29) | 2012 | 华章2012，，29： | 1 |
| 18 | 关于进一步推进桂林民宿经济健康发展的建议显示文摘根据桂林市委党校2017年秋季主体班教学安排,中共桂林市委党校第29期县处班民宿经济调研组,于11月1—8日深入到桂林市旅发委和秀峰区、阳朔县、龙胜县、恭城县,通过召开座谈会、现场走访等方式,调研了桂林市民宿经济发展情况。调研组发现桂林民宿经济取得了显著成绩、但也存在突出的问题,经过深入思考和认真讨论,提出进一步推动桂林民宿经济发展的建议。一、桂林民宿经济发展成绩显著桂林市高度重视民宿经济,2017年的政府工作报告明确提出“大力发展民宿经济,积极盘活闲置房产资源”。 | 桂林市委党校第29期县处级进修班第3调研组 刘长记 戴伟鹏 | 2018 | 中共桂林市委党校学报2018，18，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit according to RIFLE显示文摘 | 29 Ostermann M Chang RW | 2007 | Crit Care Med2007，35，： | 1 |
| 20 | FRP - con- members: Axial compression experiments modelling 显示文摘 | Rousakis T C fined concrete and plasticity 2007 29 (7) : Karabinis A I Kiousis P D | 2007 | Engineering Structures2007，，： | 1 |
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